1.
. लोग, तरीके, सॉफ्टवेयर, हार्डवेयर और डेटा ये पांच भाग हैं|
Correct Answer
C. सूचना प्रधोगिकी
Explanation
The given answer "सूचना प्रधोगिकी" is correct because it refers to information technology, which is one of the five parts mentioned in the question. The question states that "लोग, तरीके, सॉफ्टवेयर, हार्डवेयर और डेटा ये पांच भाग हैं" (people, processes, software, hardware, and data are the five parts). Among these five parts, "सूचना प्रधोगिकी" (information technology) is the correct term that encompasses the concept of using technology for managing and processing information.
2.
. निम्लिखित द्वारा लिखे गए मेन्यूनल में अपनाई गई प्रक्रिया डॉक्यूमेंटेड है-
Correct Answer
C. कंप्यूटर विशेषज्ञ
Explanation
The given answer "कंप्यूटर विशेषज्ञ" is the correct answer because the manual mentions the process being applied by various individuals or entities, including "एंड यूजर" (end user), "माइक्रोसॉफ्ट" (Microsoft), and "सर्विस प्रोवाइडर्स" (service providers). Among these options, only "कंप्यूटर विशेषज्ञ" (computer specialist/expert) fits the description of someone who would be involved in applying the process documented in the manual.
3.
. निम्न में से एक कनेक्टविटि का उदाहरण है-
Correct Answer
A. इन्टरनेट
Explanation
The correct answer is "इन्टरनेट" because it is an example of connectivity. The internet connects people and devices from all over the world, allowing them to communicate, share information, and access various online services. It is a global network that enables connectivity between computers, servers, and other devices through the use of protocols and infrastructure.
4.
. विंडोज विस्ता उदारण है-
Correct Answer
C. ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम
Explanation
Windows Vista is an operating system. It is not an application software, browser, or shareware. Therefore, the correct answer is "ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम".
5.
. सबसे शक्तिशाली कंप्यूटर है-
Correct Answer
D. सुपर कंप्यूटर
Explanation
Supercomputers are the most powerful computers among the options given. They are designed to perform complex calculations and process large amounts of data at incredibly high speeds. Supercomputers are used for tasks such as weather forecasting, scientific research, and simulating nuclear reactions. They have a much higher processing power and storage capacity compared to other types of computers, making them capable of handling extremely demanding computational tasks.
6.
. सिस्टम का भाग जो सूचना को प्रस्तुत करने के लिए डेटा को नियंत्रित और मेनुपुलेट करता है, कहलाता है
Correct Answer
D. माइक्रोप्रोसेसर
Explanation
The correct answer is "माइक्रोप्रोसेसर" because it is the part of the system that controls and manipulates data to present information. Monitors, keyboards, and mice are input/output devices that allow users to interact with the system, but they do not control or manipulate data. Therefore, the microprocessor is the correct answer.
7.
. ये उपकरण डाटा को इस प्रकार से परिवर्तित करते है, कि लोग समझ सके कि कंप्यूटर ने क्या प्रोसेस किया है-
Correct Answer
A. इनपुट
Explanation
The given answer "इनपुट" is correct because "इनपुट" refers to the data that is entered into the computer for processing. It is the information or commands that are given to the computer to perform a specific task. In the context of the given statement, "ये उपकरण डाटा को इस प्रकार से परिवर्तित करते है, कि लोग समझ सके कि कंप्यूटर ने क्या प्रोसेस किया है", it can be inferred that "इनपुट" is the correct answer as it represents the data that is being processed by the computer.
8.
. डीवीडी निम्नलिखित का उदाहरण है-
Correct Answer
B. ऑप्टिकल डिस्क
Explanation
The correct answer is "ऑप्टिकल डिस्क". This is because the given options are examples of different types of storage devices. An optical disk is a type of storage device that uses laser technology to read and write data. It is commonly used for storing and playing media such as CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs. The other options, such as output device, solid-state storage device, and hard disk, are not examples of optical disks.
9.
. इस प्रकार की फाइलें वर्ड प्रोसेसर द्वारा बनाई जाती हैं-
Correct Answer
C. डॉक्यूमेंट
Explanation
This answer is correct because documents are typically created using a word processor. A word processor is a software application used for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents. Worksheets are created using spreadsheet software, databases are created using database management systems, and presentations are created using presentation software. Therefore, the correct answer is "डॉक्यूमेंट" (document).
10.
. अनेक अनुभवी लोगो का अंदाजा है कि यह क्रांति हमारी कंप्यूटर तकनीक के द्वारा बने सम्पर्क को अवश्य प्रभावित करेगी|
Correct Answer
D. वायरलेस
Explanation
The correct answer is "वायरलेस" because the given statement suggests that the revolution will definitely impact the contact made through computer technology. Out of the given options, "वायरलेस" refers to wireless technology which is a major component of computer technology and has greatly influenced communication and connectivity. Therefore, it can be inferred that wireless technology will play a significant role in the revolution mentioned in the statement.
11.
. जिन निर्देशों का पालन लोग सॉफ्टवेयर का उपयोग करते समय करते है..............
Correct Answer
B. प्रक्रियाए
Explanation
The correct answer is "प्रक्रियाए". The question is asking about the instructions that people follow while using software. Out of the given options, "प्रक्रियाए" is the most suitable term as it refers to the processes or procedures that are followed while using software. The other options, such as "पी.डी.ए.", "प्रोग्राम", and "सेकेंडरी स्टोरेज", do not specifically relate to the instructions followed while using software.
12.
. कंप्यूटर पर काम करने के तरीकों के निर्देश क्रमबद्ध तरीके से शामिल होते है.............
Correct Answer
C. प्रोग्राम
Explanation
The given options "पी.डी.ए.", "प्रक्रियाए", "प्रोग्राम", "सेकेंडरी स्टोरेज" are all related to different aspects of working on a computer. However, the correct answer is "प्रोग्राम" because it specifically refers to the instructions or set of commands that tell the computer what tasks to perform. The other options are not directly related to the ways of working on a computer.
13.
. वह सॉफ्टवेयर जो एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर को कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर के साथ जोड़ पाता है..........
Correct Answer
B. सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर
Explanation
The correct answer is सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर. सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर एक ऐसा सॉफ्टवेयर है जो एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर को कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर के साथ जोड़ता है और उन्हें संचालित करने में मदद करता है। यह ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम, ड्राइवर्स और उपयोगकर्ता इंटरफेस को सम्मिलित करता है और एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेयर को संचालित करने के लिए आवश्यक तंत्रों को प्रबंधित करता है।
14.
. कंप्यूटर का सबसे शक्तिशाली रूप..............
Correct Answer
A. सुपर कंप्यूटर
Explanation
The correct answer is "सुपर कंप्यूटर" because it is mentioned as the most powerful form of a computer.
15.
. विस्तृत रूप से उपयोग किया जाने वाले सबसे कम शक्तिशाली कंप्यूटर.............
Correct Answer
A. माइक्रो कंप्यूटर
Explanation
The correct answer is "माइक्रो कंप्यूटर" because it is the most powerful computer that is extensively used.
16.
. डेटा व प्रोग्राम का अनुवाद करके मानव के समझने योग्य रूप में तैयार करने वाला कंप्यूटर का भाग.............
Correct Answer
C. आउटपुट डिवाइस
Explanation
The correct answer is "आउटपुट डिवाइस" because an output device is responsible for translating the data and program into a form that is understandable and usable by humans. It takes the processed information from the computer and presents it to the user in a readable format, such as text, images, or sound. Examples of output devices include monitors, printers, and speakers.
17.
. सिस्टम की इलेक्टिकल पॉवर बंद हो जाने के बाद भी डेटा और प्रोगाम को रखता है.............
Correct Answer
D. सेकेंडरी स्टोरेज
Explanation
The correct answer is सेकेंडरी स्टोरेज (secondary storage). Secondary storage refers to the non-volatile memory devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, and optical drives that are used to store data and programs even when the electrical power to the system is turned off. Unlike primary storage (RAM), secondary storage retains the data even after power loss, allowing for long-term storage and retrieval of information.
18.
. लेजर तकनीक का उपयोग करता है.............
Correct Answer
B. ऑप्टिकल डिस्क
Explanation
लेजर तकनीक का उपयोग ऑप्टिकल डिस्क में किया जाता है। लेजर तकनीक ऑप्टिकल डिस्क को पढ़ने और लिखने के लिए उपयोग की जाती है। यह डिस्क डेटा को लेजर बीम के माध्यम से पढ़ता और लिखता है। इसलिए, ऑप्टिकल डिस्क लेजर तकनीक का उपयोग करता है।
19.
. एक प्रकार का हैण्डहेल्ड कंप्यूटर..............
Correct Answer
A. पी.डी.ए.
20.
. विश्व में सबसे बड़ा नेटवर्क.............
Correct Answer
D. इन्टरनेट
Explanation
The correct answer is "इन्टरनेट" (Internet). The question is asking for the largest network in the world, and the Internet is the largest global network that connects millions of devices and allows for communication and sharing of information across the globe. It is a network of networks that spans across countries and continents, making it the largest network in the world.