1.
As a child, Mary ------- her stringent upbringing;
however, as she grew older she began to appreciate
her grandmother’s strict -------.
Correct Answer
B. Despised . . discipline
Explanation
Mary despised her stringent upbringing, however, as she grew older she began to appreciate her grandmother's strict discipline.
2.
His mouth stinging and burning, Virgil hurried to the
kitchen for water to wash away the dish’s ------- taste.
Correct Answer
D. Acrid
Explanation
The correct answer is "acrid". This is because the sentence mentions that Virgil's mouth is stinging and burning, which suggests that the taste is unpleasant and irritating. "Acrid" means having an unpleasantly strong and bitter taste or smell, which fits the context of the sentence.
3.
Since other seabirds customarily nest in colonies on
ocean cliffs and islands, the marbled murrelet’s -------
nesting in forests many miles from the sea must be
considered -------.
Correct Answer
E. Predilection for . . atypical
Explanation
The correct answer is "predilection for . . atypical". This means that the marbled murrelet's nesting behavior in forests is considered unusual or not typical compared to other seabirds that nest on ocean cliffs and islands. The word "predilection" suggests a preference or inclination towards something, in this case, nesting in forests. The word "atypical" indicates that this behavior is not the norm or expected. Therefore, the marbled murrelet's nesting behavior is characterized by a preference for nesting in forests, which is considered unusual or atypical.
4.
The cause of Mozart’s ------- is a long-standing
medical -------: over the years, physicians have
suggested more than 100 possibilities, including
poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and
heart failure.
Correct Answer
D. Demise . . mystery
Explanation
Mozart's death is a long-standing medical mystery. Over the years, physicians have suggested more than 100 possibilities for the cause of his death, including poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and heart failure.
5.
At first the children were -------, but as the morning
progressed they began to laugh and talk eagerly.
Correct Answer
E. Reticent
Explanation
The correct answer is "reticent". Reticent means hesitant or reluctant to speak or express oneself. The sentence suggests that initially, the children were quiet or reserved, but as the morning progressed, they became more talkative and cheerful. This aligns with the meaning of "reticent" as it implies a change from being silent to being more open and communicative.
6.
Oren missed the play’s overarching significance,
focusing instead on details so minor that they would
best be described as -------.
Correct Answer
D. Picayune
Explanation
Oren missed the play's overarching significance, focusing instead on details so minor that they would best be described as "picayune." This means that Oren was overly concerned with trivial or insignificant details, completely overlooking the larger and more important meaning or message of the play.
7.
Questions 7-19 are based on the following passage. Click Here to Read the Passage.
In the opening paragraph, the author assumes that the “meaning” (line 8) is
Correct Answer
A. Culturally determined
Explanation
The opening paragraph of the passage suggests that the "meaning" mentioned in line 8 is culturally determined. The author implies that the interpretation and understanding of the meaning of something can vary depending on one's cultural background and perspective. This suggests that the meaning is not fixed or universally applicable, but rather influenced by cultural factors.
8.
In the context of the passage, which “expression of art”
(line 9) would be the most difficult to interpret?
Correct Answer
C. A single text produced by a previously unknown society
Explanation
The passage discusses the difficulty of interpreting different expressions of art. It mentions contemporary plays, fables, sitcoms, and myths from various cultures. However, the most difficult expression of art to interpret would be a single text produced by a previously unknown society. This is because there would be no prior knowledge or familiarity with the society's language, culture, or context, making it challenging to understand the meaning and intentions behind the text.
9.
How does the author respond to the question posed in lines 3-9 ?
Correct Answer
D. By illustrating his point within a particular context
Explanation
The author responds to the question posed in lines 3-9 by illustrating his point within a particular context. This means that instead of directly answering the question, the author provides an example or scenario that supports his argument or viewpoint. By doing so, the author is able to provide a more concrete and relatable explanation to the question.
10.
The author discusses Tanaina culture from the perspective of
Correct Answer
D. An informed outsider
Explanation
The author discusses Tanaina culture from the perspective of an informed outsider. This suggests that the author has knowledge and understanding of the culture, but is not a part of it. They may have studied or researched the culture extensively, allowing them to provide insights and analysis from an external viewpoint. This perspective can offer a balanced and objective understanding of the culture, while also acknowledging the author's awareness of their position as an outsider.
11.
The sentence in which "difficult" appears (lines 54-55) indicates that the author considers the word to be
Correct Answer
C. An understatement
Explanation
The sentence in lines 54-55 suggests that the author believes the word "difficult" is an understatement. This implies that the author thinks the described situation or task is even more challenging than what is conveyed by the word "difficult."
12.
Questions 7-19 are based on the following passage. Click Here to Read the Passage.
In relation to the passage, the statements in lines 59-65 serve a function most similar to which of the following items?
Correct Answer
B. The key or legend to a map
Explanation
The statements in lines 59-65 serve a function most similar to the key or legend to a map. Just like a key or legend helps to explain the symbols and markings on a map, the statements in lines 59-65 provide additional information and clarification about the concepts and ideas presented in the passage. They help the reader understand the meaning and significance of certain terms or ideas mentioned in the passage, just as a key or legend helps the reader understand the symbols and markings on a map.
13.
Questions 7-19 are based on the following passage. Click Here to Read the Passage.
The author’s analysis of the folktale offers which insight into Tanaina beliefs?
Correct Answer
B. A verbal exchange can establish a binding contract.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the author's analysis of the folktale provides insight into Tanaina beliefs about the power and importance of verbal agreements. This indicates that in Tanaina culture, a verbal exchange is seen as a valid and binding contract, highlighting the significance placed on verbal communication and trustworthiness in their society.
14.
The “porcupine women of this world” (lines 76-77) are best described as people who
Correct Answer
A. Plan inadequately for their own needs
Explanation
The phrase "porcupine women of this world" suggests that these individuals have a tendency to be prickly and defensive, much like a porcupine. This can be interpreted as a metaphor for people who fail to adequately plan for their own needs. Just as a porcupine's quills are its defense mechanism, these individuals may rely on others or external factors to fulfill their needs instead of taking proactive measures themselves. Therefore, the best description for the "porcupine women of this world" is that they plan inadequately for their own needs.
15.
The final paragraph (lines 76-87) suggests that the bear path mentioned in lines 51-52 is significant because it
Correct Answer
E. Poses a new peril for the porcupine woman
Explanation
The final paragraph suggests that the bear path mentioned earlier poses a new peril for the porcupine woman. This is indicated by the mention of the bear's "great bulk" and "menacing presence," suggesting that encountering the bear on the path would be dangerous for the porcupine woman.
16.
In lines 83-87, the description of the porcupine woman emphasizes the discrepancy between her
Correct Answer
D. Original goal and her actual situation
Explanation
The correct answer is "original goal and her actual situation". In lines 83-87, the description of the porcupine woman highlights the contrast between her initial goal or intention and her current situation or reality. This suggests that her original goal did not align with what actually happened to her.
17.
As a commentary on legal relations, this folktale is best described as
Correct Answer
C. A warning about ill-conceived assent
Explanation
This folktale can be seen as a warning about ill-conceived assent because it likely portrays a situation where someone agrees to something without fully understanding the consequences or implications. The story may highlight the potential dangers of blindly agreeing to something without considering the potential negative outcomes. It serves as a cautionary tale to encourage individuals to be more thoughtful and cautious in their decision-making processes.
18.
As a commentary on legal relations, this folktale is best described as
Correct Answer
C. Appreciation of the folktale as a means of communicating values
Explanation
This folktale is best described as an appreciation of the folktale as a means of communicating values because it suggests that the story is not just for entertainment purposes, but also serves as a way to convey important messages or lessons to the audience.
19.
Which statement is most consistent with the author’s argument?
Correct Answer
E. To read a text is not necessarily to understand it.
Explanation
The author's argument suggests that reading a text does not guarantee understanding it. This implies that there may be more to understanding a text than simply reading it.