1.
When should you wear your safety apron or lab coat?
Correct Answer
B. When instructed by the teacher
Explanation
Lab coats and aprons are used to protect the clothing during different kinds of labs. Part of lab safety is following directions, listening to your teacher, and following his/her directions is always the safest thing to do.
2.
When is it okay to "horseplay" in the laboratory?
Correct Answer
D. Horseplay can be dangerous and distracting and should never be done in class
Explanation
Horseplay or playing around in class should never be done. It is disrespectful to yourself, your fellow classmates, and your teacher. It can also be dangerous and distracting.
3.
When working with a group, what job should I perform?
Correct Answer
C. The task that I am assigned, everyone should do their fair share and work together
Explanation
Working in groups can be difficult. Some people want to take charge and others want to let the rest of the group do all the work. By performing your task, you ensure that you are doing your part and each person is contributing.
4.
Flammable materials, like alcohol, should never be dispensed or used near:
Correct Answer
B. An open flame
Explanation
Flammable materials, like alcohol, should never be dispensed or used near an open flame because they have a low flash point and can easily catch fire or explode when exposed to a source of ignition. The heat from an open flame can ignite the flammable vapors or liquid, leading to a dangerous fire hazard. It is important to ensure that flammable materials are stored and used in a safe environment away from any potential sources of ignition to prevent accidents and injuries.
5.
If a laboratory fire erupts, immediately:
Correct Answer
A. Notify your instructor
Explanation
In the event of a laboratory fire, it is crucial to immediately notify your instructor. This is because the instructor is responsible for ensuring the safety of everyone in the laboratory and will be able to take appropriate action to control the situation. Running for the fire extinguisher may be necessary later on, but notifying the instructor should be the first step to ensure the safety of all individuals present. Throwing water on the fire may not be effective, as it could potentially spread the fire or cause other hazards. Opening the windows may help to ventilate the area, but it should not be the immediate response to a fire.
6.
Approved eye protection devices (such as goggles) are worn in the laboratory
Correct Answer
D. Any time chemicals, heat or glassware are used
Explanation
Approved eye protection devices (such as goggles) are worn in the laboratory to protect the eyes from potential hazards such as chemicals, heat, or glassware. These devices are designed to create a barrier between the eyes and any harmful substances or objects that may cause injury or damage to the eyes. Therefore, they should be worn whenever there is a risk of exposure to chemicals, heat, or glassware in the laboratory.
7.
If you do not understand a direction or part of a lab procedure, you should
Correct Answer
C. Ask the instructor before proceeding
Explanation
When faced with a direction or part of a lab procedure that is unclear or not understood, it is important to ask the instructor before proceeding. This ensures that any confusion or misunderstanding is clarified before continuing with the lab. It is the safest and most responsible approach to take, as it helps to prevent any potential mistakes or accidents that could occur from not fully understanding the instructions.
8.
You want to place a piece of glass tubing into a rubber stopper after the tubing has been fire polished and cooled. This is best done by:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
To safely place a piece of glass tubing into a rubber stopper after it has been fire polished and cooled, it is best to lubricate the tubing with water or glycerin. This will reduce friction and make it easier to insert the tubing into the stopper without causing any damage. Additionally, using a towel or cotton gloves for protection is recommended to prevent any injuries or cuts from the sharp edges of the glass. Lastly, twisting the tubing and stopper carefully ensures a secure and tight fit. Therefore, all of the above options are the best practices for this task.
9.
In a laboratory, the following should not be worn:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above should not be worn in a laboratory because loose clothing can easily catch fire or get caught in equipment, dangling jewellery can get caught in equipment or chemicals, and sandals do not provide adequate foot protection and can lead to injuries from spills or falling objects.
10.
If a piece of equipment is not working properly, stop, turn it off, and tell
Correct Answer
D. The science instructor
Explanation
In case a piece of equipment is not functioning correctly, it is important to take immediate action. The best course of action would be to stop using the equipment to prevent any further damage or potential harm. Turning it off is also necessary to ensure safety. Finally, informing the science instructor is crucial as they are responsible for supervising the laboratory and have the knowledge and authority to address the issue appropriately.