1.
If Bill ...... a bike, he ...... it every day.
Correct Answer
A. Had, would ride
Explanation
The correct answer is "had, would ride". This is because the sentence is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. The use of "had" suggests that Bill possessed a bike in the past, and "would ride" indicates that he would regularly use it.
2.
If Carol ...... a cat, she ...... it Monty.
Correct Answer
B. Had, would call
Explanation
The correct answer is "had, would call". This is because the sentence is in the past conditional tense, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. "Had" is used to show that Carol did not actually have a cat, and "would call" is used to indicate what she would do if she did have a cat.
3.
I ...... very happy if I ...... Japanese.
Correct Answer
A. Would be, spoke
Explanation
The correct answer is "would be, spoke". In this sentence, the first part is a conditional statement expressing a hypothetical situation ("I would be very happy"). The second part is the result of that hypothetical situation ("if I spoke Japanese"). Therefore, the correct verb forms to use are "would be" and "spoke".
4.
Joe and Sally ...... Zoe if they ...... her number.
Correct Answer
C. Would call, knew
Explanation
The correct answer is "would call, knew". This is because the sentence is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. The use of "would" in the first blank suggests a future action that Joe and Sally would take, while the use of "knew" in the second blank indicates their prior knowledge of Zoe's number.
5.
If I ...... her some money, she ...... it all at once.
Correct Answer
B. Gave, would spend
Explanation
The correct answer is "gave, would spend." The use of "would" in the second part of the sentence suggests a hypothetical situation in the future. If the speaker were to give her some money, she would spend it all at once. This implies that her spending habits are consistent and predictable.
6.
He ...... at the Sheraton if he ...... a poor man. (not stay, be)
Correct Answer
C. Wouldn't stay, were
Explanation
In this sentence, the use of "wouldn't stay" indicates a hypothetical or unlikely situation. The verb "stay" is negated to show that he would not choose to stay at the Sheraton. The verb "were" is used to show the unreal or hypothetical condition of him being a poor man. So, the correct answer is "wouldn't stay, were".
7.
If I ...... a car, I ...... to work.
Correct Answer
C. Had, would drive
Explanation
The correct answer is "had, would drive". This is because the use of "had" indicates a past unreal condition, suggesting that the speaker does not currently have a car. The use of "would drive" suggests a hypothetical future action if the speaker did have a car. Therefore, if the speaker had a car, they would drive it to work.
8.
If you ...... a tiger in the street, what ...... ?
Correct Answer
A. Saw, would you do
Explanation
The correct answer is "saw, would you do." This is the correct answer because it follows the correct conditional sentence structure. The first part of the sentence uses the past simple tense "saw" to describe the action of seeing a tiger in the street. The second part of the sentence uses the modal verb "would" to express a hypothetical situation or a conditional action. In this case, it is asking what the person would do if they saw a tiger in the street.
9.
If I ...... stronger, I ...... you to carry the piano.
Correct Answer
B. Were, 'd help
Explanation
The correct answer is "were, 'd help." This is because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, which is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations. In this case, the speaker is imagining a situation where they are stronger, and in that hypothetical scenario, they would help the other person carry the piano. The use of "were" instead of "am" or "'d be" indicates that the statement is not true in reality, but rather a hypothetical condition.
10.
They ...... stupid if they ...... him about their secret.
Correct Answer
A. 'd be, told
Explanation
If the sentence is completed, it would read: "They would be stupid if they told him about their secret." In this sentence, the use of "would be" suggests a hypothetical or conditional situation, indicating that if they were to tell him about their secret, they would be considered stupid. The word "told" is the correct past tense form of the verb "tell" to match the conditional phrasing.