Sejarah Bani Umayyah

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Muhson
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  • 1/20 Soalan

    Pusat berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan pada masa pemerintahan Daulah Umayyah di Andalusia adalah....

    • A. Cordoba
    • B. Mekah
    • C. Madinah
    • D. Irak
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  • 2. 

    Khalifah pertama Bani Umayyah adalah....

    • A. Abdul Malik bin Marwan

    • B. Walid bin Abdul Malik

    • C. Muawiyah bin Abu Sofyan

    • D. Umar bin Abdul Aziz

    Correct Answer
    A. C. Muawiyah bin Abu Sofyan
    Explanation
    Muawiyah bin Abu Sofyan is the correct answer for the first caliph of the Umayyad dynasty. He was a prominent figure in early Islamic history and played a significant role in the expansion of the Muslim empire. Muawiyah was known for his political and military skills, and he established the Umayyad dynasty, which lasted for nearly a century. He was also responsible for the centralization of power within the caliphate and the development of a strong administrative system.

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  • 3. 

    Pemerintahan  Bani  Umayyah  dibagi  menjadi  dua  periode,  yaitu periode...

    • A. Damaskus dan Toledo

    • B. Damaskus dan Cordoba

    • C. Madinah dan Andalusia

    • D. Madinah dan Cordoba

    Correct Answer
    A. B. Damaskus dan Cordoba
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B. Damaskus dan Cordoba. The Umayyad Caliphate was divided into two periods, with the first capital being Damascus in modern-day Syria and the second capital being Cordoba in modern-day Spain. This division signifies the expansion of the Umayyad rule from the Middle East to the Iberian Peninsula.

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  • 4. 

    Cendikiawan Islam dibidang ilmu tafsir adalah....

    • A. Ibnu Abbas

    • B. Sibawaih

    • C. Imam Muslim

    • D. Ibnu Rusy

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Ibnu Abbas
    Explanation
    Ibnu Abbas adalah seorang cendikiawan Islam yang ahli dalam bidang ilmu tafsir.

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  • 5. 

    Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan kebudayaan di Kota Cordoba ditandai dengan adanya Universitas Cordoba. Universitas ini memiliki perpustakaan dengan koleksi buku mencapai....

    • A. 400.000 judul.

    • B. 200.000 judul.

    • C.100.000 judul.

    • D.50.000 judul

    Correct Answer
    A. A. 400.000 judul.
    Explanation
    The passage states that the progress of science and culture in Cordoba is marked by the existence of Cordoba University, which has a library with a collection of books reaching a certain number. The correct answer is A. 400,000 titles, as it is the highest number among the options provided.

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  • 6. 

    Daulah Umayyah pernah berdiri di Andalusia. Adapun saat ini Andalusia dikenal dengan negara....

    • A. Spanyol

    • B. Irak

    • C. Iran

    • D. Pakistan

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Spanyol
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. Spanyol. The passage states that the Umayyad dynasty once existed in Andalusia, which is now known as Spain. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain.

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  • 7. 

    Panglima perang  Bani Umayyah yang namanya diabadikan menjadi nama sebuah selat yaitu....

    • A. Abdul Malik bin Marwan

    • B. Umar bin Abdul Aziz

    • C. Thariq bin ziyad

    • D. Walid bin Abdul Malik

    Correct Answer
    A. C. Thariq bin ziyad
    Explanation
    Thariq bin Ziyad was a military commander of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Islamic conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom in Hispania. He is known for his role in the Battle of Guadalete, which resulted in the establishment of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. The Strait of Gibraltar, which separates Spain and Morocco, is named after him as the "Strait of Gibraltar" is derived from "Jabal Tariq" or "Mountain of Tariq," referring to the rock formation where Thariq bin Ziyad first landed in Spain.

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  • 8. 

    Daulah Umayyah di Damaskus berdiri selama ....

    • A. 70 tahun

    • B. 80 tahun

    • C. 90 tahun

    • C. 100 tahun

    Correct Answer
    A. C. 90 tahun
    Explanation
    Daulah Umayyah di Damaskus berdiri selama 90 tahun. The Umayyad Caliphate was established in Damascus in 661 AD and lasted until 750 AD. During this time, the Umayyad dynasty ruled over a vast empire, expanding their territories and promoting Islam. They were known for their architectural achievements, including the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. However, the Umayyad Caliphate eventually fell to the Abbasids, who overthrew them and established their own dynasty.

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  • 9. 

    Ahli kimia pada masa Bani Umayyah yang terkenal pada saat itu adalah....

    • A. Ibnu Sina

    • B. Imam Syafi’i

    • C. Ibnu Rusy

    • D. Abu al-Qasim Abbas ibn Farnas

    Correct Answer
    A. D. Abu al-Qasim Abbas ibn Farnas
  • 10. 

    Pada masa Walid bin Abdul Malik dibangun sebuah Masjid Damaskus hasil karya arsitek terkenal yang bernama….

    • A. Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah

    • B. Uqbah bin Nafi

    • C.Sa’id bin Musayyad

    • D.Rabi’ah Al-Adawiah

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah
    Explanation
    During the time of Walid bin Abdul Malik, a famous architect named Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah built the Damascus Mosque.

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  • 11. 

    Khalifah Bani Umayyah yang bergelar Al Faruq II adalah….

    • A.Abdul Malik bin Marwan

    • B.Umar bin Abdul Aziz

    • C.Yazid bin Muawiyah

    • D.Walid bin Abdul Malik

    Correct Answer
    A. B.Umar bin Abdul Aziz
    Explanation
    Umar bin Abdul Aziz is the correct answer because he was the second caliph of the Umayyad dynasty with the title Al Faruq II. He is known for his just and righteous rule, implementing various reforms and policies that aimed to benefit the people. Umar bin Abdul Aziz is widely respected for his piety and his efforts to uphold justice and fairness during his short but impactful reign as caliph.

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  • 12. 

    Daulah Umayyah di Andalusia berdiri selama....

    • A. 275 tahun

    • B. 300 tahun

    • C. 325 tahun

    • D. 350 tahun

    Correct Answer
    A. A. 275 tahun
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. 275 tahun. The Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia lasted for 275 years.

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  • 13. 

    Pembukuan Hadits Nabi Saw pertama kali secara resmi dilakukan pada masa Khalifah ….

    • A.Umar bin Abdul Aziz

    • B. Umar bin Khattab

    • C.Usman bin Affan

    • D. Abu Bakar As-Sidiq

    Correct Answer
    A. A.Umar bin Abdul Aziz
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. Umar bin Abdul Aziz. The explanation for this is that Umar bin Abdul Aziz was known for his efforts in organizing and standardizing the collection and documentation of Hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). He established the first official system of recording and preserving Hadiths during his caliphate, which played a significant role in the preservation and authentication of the Prophet's teachings.

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  • 14. 

    Ahli sejarah pada masa Bani Umayyah yang terkenal ketika itu adalah....

    • A. Abu Marwan Abdul Malik bin Habib dan Hayyan bin Khallaf

    • B. Abu al-Qasim Abbas ibn Farnas dan Abu Marwan Abdul Malik bin Habib

    • C. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi dan Hayyan bin Khallaf

    • D. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi dan Abu al-Qasim Abbas ibn Farnas

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Abu Marwan Abdul Malik bin Habib dan Hayyan bin Khallaf
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. Abu Marwan Abdul Malik bin Habib and Hayyan bin Khallaf. These two historians were well-known during the time of the Umayyad dynasty.

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  • 15. 

    Masa kejayaan atau masa keemasan Bani Umayyah terwujud ketika dipimpin oleh....

    • A. Muawiyah bin Abu Sofyan

    • B. Walid bin Abdul Malik

    • C. Abdul Malik bin Marwan

    • D. Hisyam bin Abdul Malik

    Correct Answer
    A. B. Walid bin Abdul Malik
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B. Walid bin Abdul Malik. The question is asking about the period of glory or golden age of the Umayyad dynasty, and the answer is Walid bin Abdul Malik. He was the fifth Umayyad caliph and is known for his successful reign, during which the empire expanded and experienced economic prosperity. He implemented administrative and judicial reforms, and his reign is considered one of the most prosperous and stable periods of the Umayyad dynasty.

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  • 16. 

    Pada  masa pemerintahan Bani Umayyah ini militer dikelompokkan menjadi 3 angkatan yaitu....

    • A. Angkatan darat, angkatan laut, dan angkatan udara

    • B. Angkatan laut, kepolisian, dan angkatan udara

    • C.Angkatan udara, angkatan laut, dan kepolisian

    • D. Angkatan darat, angkatan laut, dan kepolisian

    Correct Answer
    A. D. Angkatan darat, angkatan laut, dan kepolisian
    Explanation
    During the reign of the Umayyad Caliphate, the military was divided into three branches: the army (angkatan darat), the navy (angkatan laut), and the police force (kepolisian). This division allowed for better organization and control over different aspects of defense and security. The army was responsible for land-based operations, the navy for maritime defense and control, and the police force for maintaining law and order within the empire. This division of the military helped the Umayyad Caliphate maintain stability and protect its territories.

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  • 17. 

    Amir atau Pemimpin pertama Bani Umayyah yang memerintah di Andalusia adalah....

    • A. Abdurrahman al-Ausat

    • B. Al-Hakam bin Hisyam

    • C. Hisyam bin Abdurrahman

    • D. Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil

    Correct Answer
    A. D. Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil
    Explanation
    Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil was the first leader of the Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia. He ruled from 756 to 788 AD and is known for establishing the emirate of Cordoba, which later became the center of a prosperous Islamic civilization in Spain. He successfully consolidated his power and expanded his territory, making him an important figure in the history of Andalusia.

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  • 18. 

    Ahli kedokteran pada masa Bani Umayyah yang terkenal ketika itu adalah....

    • A. Hayyan bin Khallaf

    • B. Abu Marwan Abdul Malik

    • C. Abu al-Qasim Abbas ibn Farnas

    • D. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi

    Correct Answer
    A. D. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
    Explanation
    Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi was a renowned medical expert during the Umayyad period. He was known for his contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in the areas of surgery and pharmacology. His most notable work was the "Kitab al-Tasrif," a comprehensive medical encyclopedia that covered various medical procedures and treatments. Al-Zahrawi's expertise and innovations greatly influenced the development of medicine during that time and his contributions continue to be recognized and studied in the field of medicine today.

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  • 19. 

    Daulah Umayyah menjadikan Damaskus sebagai pusat pemerintahannya, adapun saat ini Damaskus menjadi ibukota negara....

    • A. Spanyol

    • B. Irak

    • C. Iran

    • D. Suriah

    Correct Answer
    A. D. Suriah
    Explanation
    Daulah Umayyah menjadikan Damaskus sebagai pusat pemerintahannya, yang menunjukkan bahwa Damaskus memiliki peran penting dalam sejarah Daulah Umayyah. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Damaskus saat ini masih menjadi ibukota negara yang terkait dengan Daulah Umayyah, yaitu Suriah.

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  • 20. 

    Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tata Bahasa Arab adalah....

    • A. Ilmu tajwid

    • B. Ilmu nahwu

    • C. Ilmu qiroah

    • D. Ilmu tarikh

    Correct Answer
    A. B. Ilmu nahwu
    Explanation
    Ilmu nahwu adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tata bahasa Arab. Nahwu berfokus pada struktur kalimat, susunan kata, dan aturan tata bahasa Arab secara umum. Ilmu ini penting dalam memahami dan menggunakan bahasa Arab dengan benar dan tepat. Tajwid adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang cara membaca Al-Quran dengan baik dan benar, qiroah adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang cara membaca Al-Quran dengan baik dan benar, dan tarikh adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sejarah. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Ilmu nahwu.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 26, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    Muhson
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