Seleksi Olimpiade Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
- 1.
Bahan cetak alginat merupakan bahan cetak yang :
- A.
Dapat digunakan berulang kali
- B.
Hydrocolloid irreversible
- C.
Cara mencetaknya dengan memasukkan langsung bubuk alginat ke dalam mulut
- D.
Reversible
- E.
Hydrocolloid reversible
Correct Answer
B. Hydrocolloid irreversibleExplanation
The correct answer is "Hydrocolloid irreversible." This means that the alginat printing material cannot be reused and is not reversible. It implies that once the material is set, it cannot be changed back to its original state. This characteristic is important in dental impressions as it allows for accurate and stable molds to be created for dental procedures.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Fraktura maksila Le Fort I disebut sebagai Fraktura
- A.
Fraktura transversal
- B.
Fraktura horizontal
- C.
Fraktura pyramidal
- D.
Fraktura basis kranii
- E.
Fraktura tripod
Correct Answer
A. Fraktura transversalExplanation
Fraktura maksila Le Fort I adalah fraktur yang terjadi melintang pada tulang maksila. Fraktur ini biasanya terjadi akibat trauma pada wajah, seperti kecelakaan mobil atau pukulan langsung pada wajah. Fraktura transversal merujuk pada fraktur yang terjadi secara melintang, yang berarti tulang maksila patah secara horizontal.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Seorang anak laki-laki 6 tahun, berat badan 20 kg datang ke poli bedah mulut dengan keluhan pembengkakan pada pipi kanan dan kiri sejak 3 hari. Pembengkakan disertai rasa sakit , demam dan sakit kepala, mual, muntah, kurang nafsu makan, dan tidak ada riwayat sakit gigi. Pemeriksaan klinis Ekstra Oral : pembengkakan didaerah preaurikula kanan dan kiri, agak keras, warna sama dengan jaringan sekitar, daun telinga terangkat.Intra Oral : mukosa dan gigi geligi tidak ditemukan kelainanApakah diagnosa penyakit pasien tersebut?
- A.
Parotitis
- B.
Osteomilitis
- C.
Abses bukalis
- D.
Abses fosakanina
- E.
Abses infraorbita
Correct Answer
A. ParotitisExplanation
The correct answer is Parotitis. Parotitis refers to the inflammation of the parotid glands, which are located in front of and below the ears. The symptoms described in the question, such as swelling on both sides of the face, pain, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, are consistent with parotitis. Additionally, the clinical examination findings of swelling in the preauricular area and elevation of the earlobe support the diagnosis of parotitis.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Model kerja adalah :
- A.
Suatu replika bukan untuk membuat protesa ataupun restorasi
- B.
Suatu replika yang tidak menggunakan gips yang kuat dan tahan abrasi
- C.
Model orthodontic yang digunakan untuk observasi kemajuan perawatan
- D.
Model rahang yang menggunakan gips yang kuat dan tahan abrasi
- E.
Model untuk merencanakan perawatan yang akan dilakukan
Correct Answer
D. Model rahang yang menggunakan gips yang kuat dan tahan abrasiExplanation
The correct answer states that a model kerja is a model of the jaw that uses strong and abrasion-resistant plaster. This suggests that a model kerja is used for planning and designing treatment procedures. It is not used for making prostheses or restorations, nor does it use weak or non-abrasion-resistant materials. It is also not specifically used for observing the progress of orthodontic treatment.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Prosedur yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ikatan mekanis pada penambalan menggunakan bahan komposit adalah :
- A.
Layering
- B.
Etching
- C.
Bonding
- D.
Incremental
- E.
Curing
Correct Answer
B. EtchingExplanation
Etching adalah prosedur yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ikatan mekanis pada penambalan menggunakan bahan komposit. Etching melibatkan penggunaan bahan kimia atau alat khusus untuk mengikis atau menggerus permukaan bahan yang akan ditambal. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menciptakan tekstur yang kasar pada permukaan, sehingga memungkinkan adhesi yang lebih baik antara bahan tambalan dan permukaan yang akan ditambal. Dengan demikian, etching membantu meningkatkan kekuatan dan daya tahan ikatan mekanis pada penambalan menggunakan bahan komposit.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Sendok cetak yang dapat digunakan untuk pencetakan menggunakan kompon adalah :
- A.
Sendok cetak pribadi
- B.
Sendok cetak berlubang
- C.
Sendok cetak dari plastic
- D.
Stock tray
- E.
Sendok cetak tidak berlubang
Correct Answer
E. Sendok cetak tidak berlubangExplanation
The correct answer is "Sendok cetak tidak berlubang" because it is the only option that mentions a type of mold spoon that does not have holes. This type of mold spoon is used for molding with components. The other options either mention personal mold spoons, mold spoons made of plastic, or stock trays, which are not specifically related to molding with components.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Seorang laki-laki berusia 34 tahun datang ke klinik dengan keluhan gigi belakang kiri bawah berlubang besar dan merasa linu bila sedang minum minumam dingin dan makan makanan manis sejak 6 bulan yang lalu. Pasien ingin lubang giginya ditambal. Dari hasil pemeriksaan intra oral tampak karies media yang luas meliputi bagian mesial, bukal dan oklusal. Ditemukan hasil positif pada tes dingin tetapi negatif pada perkusi dan tekan. Pasien disarankan untuk dibuatkan restorasi indirek berupa mahkota logam paduan Nikel Kromium.Ditinjau dari bahan mahkota yang digunakan pada kasus tersebut, salah satu kelebihan Nikel Kromium adalah :
- A.
Elongasinya yang rendah
- B.
Elongasinya yang tinggi
- C.
Nilai kekerasannya yang tinggi
- D.
Nilai kekerasannya yang rendah
- E.
Mempunyai densitas yang rendah
Correct Answer
B. Elongasinya yang tinggiExplanation
Nickel Chromium alloy has a high elongation property, which means it can be stretched or deformed without breaking easily. This is beneficial in dental restorations because it allows the crown to withstand the forces of chewing and biting without fracturing. Additionally, the high elongation property of Nickel Chromium alloy allows for a better fit and adaptation of the crown to the tooth structure, ensuring a more comfortable and functional restoration.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Upaya kesehatan di Puskesmas yang ditetapkan berdasarkan komitmen global, nasional dan regional yang mempunyai daya ungkit tinggi untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan disebut :
- A.
Upaya kesehatan pengembangan
- B.
Upaya kesehatan wajib
- C.
Upaya kesehatan dasar
- D.
Upaya kesehatan rujukan
- E.
Upaya kesehatan lanjutan
Correct Answer
B. Upaya kesehatan wajibExplanation
The correct answer is "Upaya kesehatan wajib" because it refers to mandatory health efforts that are based on global, national, and regional commitments. These efforts have a high leverage to improve health status and are considered essential for achieving optimal health outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Upaya kesehatan wajib :
- A.
UpayaKesehatanSekolah
- B.
UpayaKesehatanOlah Raga
- C.
UpayaPerawatanKesehatanMasyarakat
- D.
UpayaKesehatanKerja
- E.
UpayaPerbaikan Gizi Masyarakat
Correct Answer
E. UpayaPerbaikan Gizi MasyarakatExplanation
The correct answer is "Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat." This answer refers to efforts or initiatives to improve the nutrition or dietary intake of the community. It could include activities such as promoting healthy eating habits, providing nutrition education, implementing food fortification programs, or distributing nutritional supplements. This is an important aspect of public health as good nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and preventing various diseases.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Masalah kesehatan secara fisik adalah:
- A.
Pengetahuan sanitasi rendah .
- B.
Kurang kesadaran dan sikap terhadap kesehatan
- C.
Pengetahuan gizi rendah
- D.
Angka Penyakit menular tinggi.
Correct Answer
D. Angka Penyakit menular tinggi.Explanation
The correct answer is "Angka Penyakit menular tinggi." This is because high rates of infectious diseases can contribute to physical health problems. Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that can be transmitted from one person to another. These diseases can lead to various physical health issues and can have a significant impact on individuals and communities.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Status kesehatan menurut Blum dipengaruhi oleh, kecuali :
- A.
Faktor lingkungan
- B.
Faktor perilaku
- C.
Faktor kekayaan
- D.
Faktor keturunan
Correct Answer
C. Faktor kekayaanExplanation
The correct answer is "Faktor kekayaan". According to Blum, the status of health is influenced by various factors such as environmental factors, behavioral factors, and genetic factors. However, wealth or financial status is not considered as one of the factors that affect health.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kegiatan pemberdayaan kesehatan masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu melalui peningkatan :
- A.
Kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan
- B.
Kemauan, kemampuan dan kesadaran
- C.
Kemampuan, kesadaran dan kemauan
- D.
Kemauan, kesadaran dan kemampuan
Correct Answer
A. Kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuanExplanation
The correct answer is "Kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan". This answer is correct because in order to empower the health of the community, it is important to first raise awareness (kesadaran) about health issues, followed by fostering the willingness (kemauan) of the community to actively participate in health-related activities, and finally, enhancing their ability (kemampuan) to take necessary actions for their own health. This sequential approach ensures a comprehensive and effective community health empowerment process.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Seorang anak laki – laki berumur 5 tahun datang ke Klinik Ilmu Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Unpad. Menurut ibu pasien, anak tersebut sulit makan karena terdapat luka disudut bibir sehingga sakit pada waktu membuka mulut sejak 2 minggu yang lalu. Selain itu, anak tersebut jarang memakan makanan protein hewani dan hanya sesekali memakan sayuran hijau. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis terlihat lesi macula eritema pada sudut bibir kanan dan ulserasi pada sudut bibir kiri. Hasil pemerikasaan serum darah menunjukan konsentrasi asam folat, b12 dan zat besi rendah dibandingkan nilai normal. Apakah diagnosis paling tepat untuk anak tersebut ?
- A.
Kheilitis Exfoliatif
- B.
Kheilitis Angularis/Stomatitis Angularis
- C.
Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren
- D.
Angioneurotic Oedema
- E.
Kheilitis Granulomatouse
Correct Answer
B. Kheilitis Angularis/Stomatitis AngularisExplanation
The correct answer is Kheilitis Angularis/Stomatitis Angularis. This is because the patient is experiencing difficulty in eating due to a wound at the corner of the lips, which has been present for 2 weeks. The clinical examination shows erythematous macula lesion on the right corner of the lip and ulceration on the left corner of the lip. The blood test results also indicate low levels of folic acid, vitamin B12, and iron. All of these findings are consistent with the diagnosis of Kheilitis Angularis/Stomatitis Angularis.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 8 tahun, diantar ibunya ke tempat praktek dokter gigi, dengan keluhan utama rasa sakit pada mulut karena terdapat banyak sariawan. Dari keterangan ibunya, diketahui bahwa sariawan itu baru muncul 2 hari yang lalu, sebelumnya ada demam 38,5oC. Pemeriksaan ekstra oral memperlihatkan adanya beberapa ulser pada tepi lidah dan mukosa labial serta bukal, dengan diameter sekitar 2-3 mm. Pada telapak tangan dan jari kaki ditemukan beberapa papul dengan ukuran 3 mm dikelilingi daerah eritem. Apakah diagnosis yang paling tepat berkaitan dengan ulser oral dan lesi pada ekstremitas ini ?
- A.
Acute Necrotizing Ucerative Gingivitis
- B.
Infeksi akut Virus Herpes Simpleks
- C.
Infeksi akut Virus Varicella Zoster
- D.
Infeksi akut virus Coxsackie
- E.
Reaksi alergi suatu jenis makanan
Correct Answer
D. Infeksi akut virus CoxsackieExplanation
The most appropriate diagnosis related to oral ulcers and lesions on the extremities in this case is an acute infection of the Coxsackie virus. This is supported by the symptoms described, such as the presence of multiple ulcers on the tongue and buccal mucosa, as well as the presence of papules on the hands and feet. These are typical signs of hand, foot, and mouth disease, which is caused by the Coxsackie virus. The onset of fever prior to the appearance of the ulcers also aligns with this diagnosis.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Seorang lelaki usia 42 tahun mengeluhkan terdapat lapisan putih yang tidak dapat hilang di bagian gusi bawah kanan. Pasien tidak tahu penyebabnya lapisan putih tersebut dan tidak terasa sakit, pasien menyadari timbul lapisan tersebut kurang lebih sejak 2 bulan yang lalu. Pemeriksaan intra oral terlihat plak putih yang tidak dapat di angkat dari dasarnya, dengan ukuran 1x1.5 cm, tepi ireguler pasien memiliki kebiasaan merokok sudah sejak ± 20 tahun yang lalu sehari menghabiskan 2-3 bungkus. Apakah diagnosis yang paling tepat dari lapisan/plak putih tersebut ?
- A.
Leukoplakia
- B.
Fordys Granule
- C.
Phemfigus Vulgaris
- D.
Pseudomemgranous Candidiasis
- E.
White Sponge Nevus
Correct Answer
A. LeukoplakiaExplanation
The most appropriate diagnosis for the white layer/plaque on the patient's gums is leukoplakia. Leukoplakia is a condition characterized by the formation of white patches on the mucous membranes, including the gums. It is commonly associated with tobacco use, which the patient has a history of. The fact that the plaque cannot be removed and has been present for a couple of months further supports the diagnosis of leukoplakia.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Laki-laki 35 tahun datang ke RSGM dengan keluhan gigi atas rahang atas goyang sebanyak 3 gigi yaitu: gigi 11, 12 dan 21 pasca kecelakaan dua minggu yang lalu. Ektra oral terlihat bekas luka pada bibir atas .Pemeriksaan Intraoral terteraba kegoyangan pada gigi 11,12,dan 21 bergerak dari tulangnya. Diperlukan pemeriksaan radiografi.Pertanyaan:Melihat kasus diatas jenis radiografi apakah yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi diatas adalah:
- A.
Periapikal foto gigi 11, 12 dan 21
- B.
Panoramik
- C.
Chepalometri
- D.
Oklusal foto
- E.
Lateral Foto
Correct Answer
D. Oklusal fotoExplanation
The most suitable radiographic examination for the given case is an Oklusal foto. This is because the patient presents with complaints of upper jaw teeth mobility after an accident, and there is a visible scar on the upper lip. Intraoral examination reveals mobility in teeth 11, 12, and 21, indicating movement from their sockets. To further assess the condition, an Oklusal foto would provide a comprehensive view of the upper teeth and their alignment, helping to determine the extent of damage and the appropriate treatment plan.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam teknik parallel
- A.
Sulit memposisikan sinar yang sejajar dengan film
- B.
Sulit memposisikan film yang sejajar dengan objek
- C.
Sulit mencapai posisi dasar baik palatum ataupun lingual
- D.
Sulit mencapai posisi yang sejajar antara objek dan sinar
- E.
Sulit memposisikan film yang sejajar dengan sinar
Correct Answer
B. Sulit memposisikan film yang sejajar dengan objekExplanation
The correct answer is "Sulit memposisikan film yang sejajar dengan objek." This is because parallel technique in radiography requires positioning the film parallel to the object being imaged. However, this can be challenging as it may be difficult to align the film properly with the object, resulting in improper positioning and potentially affecting the accuracy of the radiographic image.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Bidang bisetris adalah :
- A.
Bidang antara sinar dan film dengan sudut bagi sama besar
- B.
Bidang antara sumbu panjang gigi dan sinar dengan sudut bagi sama besar
- C.
Bidang antara fim dan sumbu panjang gigi dengan sudut bagi sama besar
- D.
Bidang antara sinar dan film dengan sudut bagi sama sebesar 90o
- E.
Bidang antara fim dan sumbu panjang gigi dengan sudut bagi sama sebesar 90o
Correct Answer
A. Bidang antara sinar dan film dengan sudut bagi sama besarExplanation
The correct answer is "Bidang antara sinar dan film dengan sudut bagi sama besar." This means that the bisetris plane is the plane between the ray and the film, with equal angles on both sides. This answer suggests that when a ray of light passes through a film, the angles on both sides of the film are equal.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Arti Radioopak pada radiograf
- A.
Sinar melewati objek
- B.
Sinar tertahan atau tidak melewati objek
- C.
Objek terlalu tebal
- D.
Objek terlalu tipis
- E.
Tidak ada artiya
Correct Answer
A. Sinar melewati objekExplanation
The correct answer is "Sinar melewati objek" which translates to "The rays pass through the object". This explanation suggests that the object being referred to in the question is transparent or allows the X-rays to pass through it, as opposed to being too thick, too thin, or opaque.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Posisi yang benar saat melakukan bitewing teknik
- A.
Film dilatakkan horinzontal dengan sudut vertical 30o
- B.
Film diletakkan horinzontal dengan sudut vertical 15o
- C.
Film diletakkan horinzontal dengan sudut vertical 5-8o
- D.
Film diletakkan vertical dengan sudut vertical 15o
- E.
Film diletakkan vertical dengan sudut vertical 5-8o
Correct Answer
A. Film dilatakkan horinzontal dengan sudut vertical 30oExplanation
The correct answer is "Film dilatakkan horinzontal dengan sudut vertical 30o." This means that the film should be placed horizontally with a vertical angle of 30 degrees. This positioning is important in bitewing technique as it allows for proper visualization of the interdental spaces and the alveolar bone level. Placing the film horizontally helps in capturing clear and accurate images of the teeth and surrounding structures. The vertical angle of 30 degrees ensures that the film is positioned correctly to capture the desired area of interest.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Tinggi muka morfognomik diukur dari :
- A.
Trichion - Nasion.
- B.
Nasion - Stomion.
- C.
Nasion - Gnation.
- D.
Subnasion - Stomion.
- E.
Trichion - Menton.
Correct Answer
E. Trichion - Menton.Explanation
The correct answer is Trichion - Menton. The term "morfognomik" refers to the study of facial morphology. Trichion is the highest point of the forehead, while Menton is the most inferior point on the chin. Therefore, measuring the distance between Trichion and Menton provides an indication of the vertical height of the face.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Osifikasi endokhondral adalah :
- A.
Terjadi pada tulang alveolar.
- B.
Pembentukan tulang tanpa didahului kartilago.
- C.
Terjadi pada cranial vault.
- D.
Pembentukan tulang melalui aposisi dan resorpsi pada periosteum.
- E.
Terjadi pada maksila.
Correct Answer
A. Terjadi pada tulang alveolar.Explanation
Endochondral ossification is the process of bone formation that involves the replacement of a cartilage model with bone tissue. It occurs in long bones, such as the femur and humerus, as well as in the vertebrae and the base of the skull. However, it does not occur in the alveolar bone, which is the bone that supports the teeth in the jaw. Therefore, the correct answer is "Terjadi pada tulang alveolar."Rate this question:
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- 23.
Jika Incisal edge insisif rahang atas terletak pada singulum gigi Insisif rahang bawah (cross bite anterior), maka menurut klasifikasi Insisif termasuk kelas berapa?
- A.
Klasifikasi Insisif Kelas I
- B.
Klasifikasi Insisif Kelas II divisi I
- C.
Klasifikasi Insisif Kelas II divisi 2
- D.
Klasifikasi Insisif Kelas III
- E.
Klasifkasi Insisif Kelas IV
Correct Answer
D. Klasifikasi Insisif Kelas IIIExplanation
If the incisal edge of the upper incisor is located on the lingual side of the lower incisor (cross bite anterior), then according to the classification of incisors, it belongs to Class III.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Jika hubungan Molar pertama tetap mesioklusi, disertai hubungan insisif edge to edge, maka menurut klasifikasi Angle termasuk kelas berapa?
- A.
Kelas III Angle tipe 3
- B.
Kelas I Angle tipe 5
- C.
Kelas II Angle divisi 1
- D.
Kelas III Angle tipe I
- E.
Kelas III Angle tipe 2
Correct Answer
D. Kelas III Angle tipe IExplanation
The correct answer is Kelas III Angle tipe I. This is because Angle's classification categorizes malocclusion based on the relationship between the first molars. In Class III malocclusion, the lower first molar is positioned anteriorly to the upper first molar, and in Type I, the incisal edges of the lower incisors are in an edge-to-edge relationship with the upper incisors.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Pada RA kedudukan C yang miring menekan akar gigi 12 disebut :
- A.
Ectopic Canine
- B.
Leeway Space
- C.
Ugly duckling stage of eruption
- D.
Sun rays appearance
- E.
Final stage of eruption
Correct Answer
C. Ugly duckling stage of eruptionExplanation
The correct answer is "Ugly duckling stage of eruption." This term refers to the stage in dental eruption where a tooth appears to be out of alignment or misaligned compared to the surrounding teeth. In this case, the miring position of tooth C pressing on the root of tooth 12 is an example of an ugly duckling stage of eruption.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Pemeriksaan pasien pertama kali pada kasus gigi berlubang adalah
- A.
Pemeriksaan tekanan darah
- B.
Pemeriksaan kegoyangan
- C.
Pemeriksaan vitalitas
- D.
Pemeriksaan jaringan periapikal
- E.
Pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal
Correct Answer
C. Pemeriksaan vitalitasExplanation
The correct answer is "Pemeriksaan vitalitas". In the context of a patient with a cavity, the first examination that should be done is to assess the vitality of the tooth. This involves testing the responsiveness of the tooth's pulp to stimuli such as temperature or electric pulp testing. By determining the vitality of the tooth, the dentist can assess the severity of the cavity and plan the appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Bakteri yang banyak berperan dalam proses karies adalah :
- A.
Staphylococcus aureus
- B.
Streptococcus mutans
- C.
Streptococcus sanguis
- D.
Provitela gingivalis
- E.
Actinobachilus actinomiceten comitens
Correct Answer
B. Streptococcus mutansExplanation
Streptococcus mutans is a type of bacteria that plays a significant role in the development of dental caries (tooth decay). It is commonly found in the oral cavity and has the ability to produce acid from dietary carbohydrates, which leads to the demineralization of tooth enamel. This acid production by Streptococcus mutans contributes to the formation of dental plaque and the breakdown of the tooth structure, ultimately leading to the formation of cavities. Therefore, it is considered one of the main bacteria involved in the process of dental caries.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Lesi gigi non karies yang disebabkan karena adanya trauma oklusi,beban kunyah berlebih :
- A.
Erosi
- B.
Atrisi
- C.
Abrasi
- D.
Abfraksi
- E.
Aus
Correct Answer
D. AbfraksiExplanation
Abfraksi adalah lesi gigi non karies yang disebabkan oleh trauma oklusi atau beban kunyah berlebih. Trauma oklusi terjadi ketika gigi-gigi bertemu dengan tekanan berlebihan, seperti saat menggigit atau mengunyah makanan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada email gigi, terutama pada daerah leher gigi yang terletak dekat gusi. Abfraksi sering kali ditandai dengan adanya retakan atau keretakan pada email gigi di daerah tersebut.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Jenis bahan restorasi minimal yang tepat untuk kavitas media di permukaan oklusal gigi molar satu :
- A.
Resin komposit
- B.
Amalgam
- C.
Glass ionomer
- D.
Logam cor
- E.
Resin modified glass ionomer
Correct Answer
A. Resin kompositExplanation
Resin komposit is the most suitable material for restoring the occlusal surface of a first molar tooth. It is a tooth-colored material that can be bonded to the tooth structure, providing a strong and aesthetic restoration. Amalgam is a metal-based material that is not commonly used for restoring the occlusal surface of teeth. Glass ionomer is a tooth-colored material, but it is not as strong as resin composites. Logam cor refers to cast metal restorations, which are not commonly used for occlusal restorations. Resin modified glass ionomer is a combination of glass ionomer and resin composite, but it is not the most suitable material for occlusal restorations.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Lesi gigi non karies yang disebabkan karena daya mekanik adalah :
- A.
Erosi
- B.
Atrisi
- C.
Abrasi
- D.
Abfraksi
- E.
Aus
Correct Answer
C. AbrasiExplanation
Abrasi adalah lesi gigi non karies yang disebabkan oleh daya mekanik seperti menggosok atau menggerakkan gigi secara berlebihan. Hal ini dapat terjadi akibat penggunaan sikat gigi yang terlalu keras, penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung bahan abrasif, atau kebiasaan menggigit benda-benda keras seperti pensil atau pulpen. Abrasi biasanya terjadi pada daerah leher gigi yang terbuka dan dapat menyebabkan terkikisnya lapisan email gigi serta terbentuknya gigi sensitif.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Seorang anak perempuan usia 8 tahun diantar ibunya, datang ke RSGMP dengan keluhan gigi belakang kanan sakit kalau untuk makan. Gigi sudah lama lubang, pernah sakit 3 bulan yang lalu. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis diperoleh gigi 46 terdapat karies pada permukaan oklusal, tes vitalitas (-). Data radiograf menunjukkan gigi 46 tampak perforasi hingga pulpa, apeks gigi masih terbuka serta periapikal tampak dalam batas normal. Apakah perawatan yang tepat untuk gigi 46?
- A.
Apeksogenesis
- B.
Apeks reseksi
- C.
Apeksifikasi
- D.
Pulpektomi
- E.
Pulpotomi
Correct Answer
C. ApeksifikasiExplanation
The correct treatment for tooth 46 is apeksifikasi. Apeksifikasi is a procedure performed to encourage the formation of a calcified barrier at the apex of the tooth. In this case, the tooth has a perforation that extends to the pulp, but the periapical area appears normal. Apeksifikasi can help to promote the closure of the apex and prevent further infection or damage to the tooth. Other treatment options such as pulpektomi or pulpotomi may not be suitable in this case as the tooth is still vital.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Hipoplasia email gigi sulung adalah :
- A.
Kelainan struktur email yang disebabkan gangguan insida benih gigi
- B.
Kelainan struktur email yang disebabkan kekurangan kalsium
- C.
Kelainan struktur email gigi yang terjadi saat pembentukan matrix email
- D.
Kelainan struktur email yang disebabkan oleh karena lurangnya ion fluor dan kalsium saat pembentukan gigi
- E.
Sama dengan email dysplasia
Correct Answer
C. Kelainan struktur email gigi yang terjadi saat pembentukan matrix emailExplanation
Hipoplasia email gigi sulung adalah kelainan struktur email gigi yang terjadi saat pembentukan matrix email. This means that there is a structural abnormality in the enamel of the primary tooth during its formation.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Gigi supernumerer
- A.
Terjadi hanya pada gigi tetap
- B.
Terjadi pada gigi tetap dan gigi sulung
- C.
Terjadi saat aposisi struktur gigi
- D.
Terjadi karena benturan
- E.
Terjadi hanya pada gigi anterior
Correct Answer
B. Terjadi pada gigi tetap dan gigi sulungExplanation
The correct answer is that supernumerary teeth occur in both permanent and primary teeth. This means that extra teeth can develop in both the baby teeth and the adult teeth.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Anodontia totalis :
- A.
Terjadi pada gigi sulung saja
- B.
Terjadi pada gigi tetap saja
- C.
Terjadi baik pada gigi tetap dan sulung
- D.
Dapat terjadi karena trauma
- E.
Dapat terjadi hanya kelainan organ lain
Correct Answer
C. Terjadi baik pada gigi tetap dan sulungExplanation
Anodontia totalis terjadi baik pada gigi tetap dan gigi sulung. Ini berarti bahwa seseorang dengan anodontia totalis akan kehilangan semua gigi permanen dan gigi susu mereka. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kelainan genetik, kelainan perkembangan, atau trauma.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Dislokasi pada gigi karena akrilik :
- A.
Disebabkan karena pemberian behel sebelum gigi erupsi
- B.
Disebabkan karena pemberian behel setelah gigi erupsi
- C.
Pemberian flour mutlak tidak bisa diberikan pada usia < 8 tahun
- D.
Berupa hipoplasia dan hipokalsifikasi email
- E.
Berupa hipoplasia
Correct Answer
A. Disebabkan karena pemberian behel sebelum gigi erupsiExplanation
The correct answer is "Disebabkan karena pemberian behel sebelum gigi erupsi." This is because the question is asking about the cause of tooth displacement due to acrylic. The correct answer states that it is caused by the placement of braces before the teeth have erupted. This can lead to improper alignment and displacement of the teeth.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Bagian-bagian dari suatu gigi tiruan jembatan adalah sebagai berikut kecuali
- A.
Pontik
- B.
Penyangga
- C.
Konektor
- D.
Retainer
- E.
Inlay
Correct Answer
B. PenyanggaExplanation
The given options are all parts of a dental bridge, except for "Penyangga", which means "support" in English. A dental bridge consists of a pontic (artificial tooth), connectors (to connect the pontic to the abutment teeth), retainers (to hold the bridge in place), and inlays (a type of dental restoration). However, "Penyangga" does not refer to any specific part of a dental bridge.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Bagian-bagian surveyor adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali
- A.
Upper member
- B.
Lower member
- C.
Central biring pin
- D.
Analyzing rod
- E.
Konektor mayor
Correct Answer
D. Analyzing rodExplanation
The given question asks for the part that is not included in the surveyor's parts. The options provided are "Upper member," "Lower member," "Central biring pin," "Analyzing rod," and "Konektor mayor." The correct answer is "Analyzing rod" because it is the only option that is not a part of the surveyor's equipment. The other options, such as "Upper member," "Lower member," "Central biring pin," and "Konektor mayor," are all commonly used parts in surveying.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Hubungan rahang secara horizontal adalah
- A.
Dimensi vertikal
- B.
Relasi sentrik
- C.
Overbite
- D.
Kurva kompensasi
- E.
Deep bite
Correct Answer
B. Relasi sentrikExplanation
The correct answer is "Relasi sentrik." Relasi sentrik refers to the horizontal relationship of the jaw. It is a term used in dentistry to describe the position of the mandible (lower jaw) in relation to the maxilla (upper jaw) when the teeth are in maximum contact or biting position. This relationship is important for proper functioning of the jaw and bite.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Bentuk akhiran preparasi mahkota jaket porselen fused to metal adalah …
- A.
Labial shoulder, palatal chisel
- B.
Labial chisel, palatal shoulder
- C.
Labial chamfer, palatal shoulder
- D.
Labial shoulder, palatal chamfer
- E.
Labial shoulder, palatal shoulder
Correct Answer
D. Labial shoulder, palatal chamferExplanation
The correct answer is "Labial shoulder, palatal chamfer." In the preparation of a porcelain fused to metal crown, a labial shoulder is created on the labial surface of the tooth to provide a stable and retentive finish line. On the palatal surface, a chamfer is created to allow for proper seating of the crown and to provide space for the metal framework and porcelain. Therefore, the combination of a labial shoulder and palatal chamfer is the most suitable for the preparation of a porcelain fused to metal crown.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Pasien usia 45 tahun datang dengan gigi depan kanan atas tambalannya rusak dan giginya berubah warna. 5 tahun yang lalu gigi tersebut pernah dirawat syaraf. Saat ini, gigi tidak terasa sakit saat diapakai makan. Pasien ingin gigi diperbaiki. Perawatan yang tepat untuk kasus tersebut adalah ….
- A.
Veneer komposit
- B.
Veneer porselen
- C.
Mahkota pasak
- D.
Ekstraksi
- E.
Mahkota jaket
Correct Answer
C. Mahkota pasakExplanation
Based on the given information, the patient is a 45-year-old with a damaged and discolored upper right front tooth. The tooth had undergone a root canal treatment 5 years ago and currently does not cause any pain while eating. The appropriate treatment for this case would be a crown and post restoration, also known as a dental crown with a post or a dental crown with a dowel. This treatment involves placing a post inside the root canal to provide support and stability for the crown, which will restore the appearance and function of the tooth.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Diagnosa periodontitis marginalis ditegakkan kalau didapatkan :
- A.
Ada resesi gingiva
- B.
Sondasi pada pulpa sakit
- C.
Saku periodontal lebih besar dari 3 mm
- D.
Pembengkakan pada saku periodontal
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ada resesi gingiva
B. Sondasi pada pulpa sakit
C. Saku periodontal lebih besar dari 3 mm
D. Pembengkakan pada saku periodontalExplanation
The correct answer is a combination of all the given options. Periodontitis marginalis is diagnosed when there is gingival recession, pain upon probing, periodontal pocket depth greater than 3 mm, and swelling in the periodontal pocket. These symptoms indicate inflammation and destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, which are characteristic of periodontitis marginalis.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Perbedaan antara abses dentogen dengan kista :
- A.
Kista tumbuh lambat tanpa keluhan
- B.
Abses teraba kenyal dan tidak sakit
- C.
Cairan kista berwarna kekuningan
- D.
Pada abses terdapat krepitasi
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kista tumbuh lambat tanpa keluhan
C. Cairan kista berwarna kekuninganExplanation
The given answer correctly explains the difference between an abscess and a cyst. It states that a cyst grows slowly without any symptoms, while an abscess is firm to the touch and not painful. Additionally, it mentions that the fluid in a cyst is yellowish in color. This explanation provides a clear distinction between the two conditions.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Lesi putih/merah yang bersifat infeksius :
- A.
Kandidiasis Hiperplastika
- B.
Syphilitik Leukoplakia
- C.
Oral hairy Leukoplakia
- D.
Lichen Planus
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kandidiasis Hiperplastika
B. SypHilitik Leukoplakia
C. Oral hairy LeukoplakiaExplanation
The correct answer is Kandidiasis Hiperplastika, Syphilitik Leukoplakia, and Oral hairy Leukoplakia. These three conditions are characterized by white or red lesions that are infectious. Kandidiasis Hiperplastika is caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus, Syphilitik Leukoplakia is associated with syphilis infection, and Oral hairy Leukoplakia is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. These conditions can be transmitted through direct contact or through saliva, making them infectious.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Dibawah ini adalah faktor- faktor yang dapat menimbulkan perdarahan setelah ekstraksi gigi:
- A.
Pembuluh darah yang besar terpotong
- B.
Koagulum larut karena banyak berkumur
- C.
Gigi yang di ekstraksi dalam keadaan inflamasi akut
- D.
Tidak terbentuk koagulum
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pembuluh darah yang besar terpotong
B. Koagulum larut karena banyak berkumur
C. Gigi yang di ekstraksi dalam keadaan inflamasi akut
D. Tidak terbentuk koagulumExplanation
The factors that can cause bleeding after tooth extraction are: the cutting of large blood vessels, the dissolution of the blood clot due to excessive rinsing, the tooth being extracted in a state of acute inflammation, and the failure to form a blood clot.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Komponen Imunoglobulin dikeluarkan oleh :
- A.
Sel Makrofag
- B.
Sel Limfosit T helper
- C.
Sel Limfosit T supersor
- D.
Sel Limfosit B
Correct Answer
D. Sel Limfosit BExplanation
Immunoglobulin is a type of protein that plays a crucial role in the immune system's defense against pathogens. It is produced and secreted by B lymphocytes, also known as B cells. These cells are responsible for recognizing foreign substances and initiating an immune response by producing antibodies, including immunoglobulins. Therefore, the correct answer is "Sel Limfosit B."Rate this question:
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