Sfsu: Isys 363 - Chapter 5
Multiple choice and true/false questions from chapter 5 in Essentials of Management Information System, 9 ed., by Laudon & Laudon.
- 1.
An example of a pre-digital database is:
- A.
A library’s card-catalog.
- B.
A cash register receipt.
- C.
A doctor’s office invoice.
- D.
A list of sales totals on a spreadsheet.
Correct Answer
A. A library’s card-catalog.Explanation
A library's card catalog is an example of a pre-digital database because it was a physical system used to organize and access information about books in a library. The card catalog consisted of index cards, each representing a book, and allowed users to search for books based on author, title, or subject. This system was used before the advent of digital databases and online catalogs, making it a suitable example of a pre-digital database.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
The type of logical database model that treats data as if they were stored in twodimensional tables is the:
- A.
OODBMS.
- B.
Pre-digital DBMS.
- C.
Relational DBMS.
- D.
Hierarchical DBMS.
Correct Answer
C. Relational DBMS.Explanation
The relational database management system (DBMS) treats data as if they were stored in two-dimensional tables. In a relational DBMS, data is organized into tables with rows and columns, where each row represents a record and each column represents a specific attribute or field of the data. This model allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data through structured query language (SQL) operations. OODBMS, pre-digital DBMS, and hierarchical DBMS do not follow the same table-based structure as relational DBMS.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
What are the relationships that the relational database is named for?
- A.
Relationship between rows and columns
- B.
Relationships between entities
- C.
Relationships between tables
- D.
Relationships between databases
Correct Answer
B. Relationships between entitiesExplanation
The relational database is named for the relationships between entities. In a relational database, entities are represented as tables, and the relationships between these entities are established through the use of keys and foreign keys. These relationships allow for the organization and retrieval of data in a structured and efficient manner. By understanding the relationships between entities, users can query the database and retrieve information that is relevant to their needs.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
A characteristic or quality describing an entity is called a(n):
- A.
Field.
- B.
Tuple.
- C.
Key field.
- D.
Attribute.
Correct Answer
D. Attribute.Explanation
An attribute is a characteristic or quality that describes an entity. It provides additional information about the entity and helps to distinguish it from other entities. In the context of databases or data modeling, an attribute represents a specific piece of information that can be stored and manipulated. Therefore, out of the given options, "attribute" is the correct term to describe a characteristic or quality of an entity.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
The most basic business database is comprised of:
- A.
Three tables: a table for customers, a table for suppliers and parts, and a table for sales.
- B.
Four tables: a table for customers, a table for suppliers, a table for parts, and a table for sales.
- C.
Four tables: a table for customers, a table for employees, a table for suppliers and parts, a table for sales.
- D.
Five tables: a table for customers, a table for employees, a table for suppliers, a table for parts, and a table for sales.
Correct Answer
D. Five tables: a table for customers, a table for employees, a table for suppliers, a table for parts, and a table for sales.Explanation
The most basic business database is comprised of five tables: a table for customers, a table for employees, a table for suppliers, a table for parts, and a table for sales. This answer includes all the essential components necessary for a basic business database, covering the main entities involved in a business operation such as customers, employees, suppliers, parts, and sales. Each table represents a different aspect of the business and allows for efficient storage and retrieval of relevant information.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
In a table for customers, the information about a single customer would reside in a single:
- A.
Field.
- B.
Row.
- C.
Column.
- D.
Table.
Correct Answer
B. Row.Explanation
In a table for customers, the information about a single customer would reside in a row. Each row in a table represents a unique record or entry, and in this case, each row would contain the information related to a specific customer. The columns in the table would represent different attributes or fields of the customer data, such as name, address, phone number, etc. Therefore, the correct answer is row.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
In a relational database, a record is called a(n):
- A.
Tuple.
- B.
Row.
- C.
Entity.
- D.
Field.
Correct Answer
A. Tuple.Explanation
In a relational database, a record is referred to as a tuple. A tuple represents a single row in a table and contains a collection of attributes or fields that define the data for that record. The term "tuple" is commonly used in the context of relational algebra and database theory to describe a finite sequence of values that corresponds to a specific record in a table. Therefore, "tuple" is the correct term to describe a record in a relational database.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
A field identified in a table as holding the unique identifier of the table’s records is called the:
- A.
Primary key.
- B.
Key field.
- C.
Primary field.
- D.
Unique ID.
Correct Answer
A. Primary key.Explanation
A field identified in a table as holding the unique identifier of the table's records is called a primary key. This field is used to uniquely identify each record in the table and ensures that there are no duplicate records. It is an essential component of a relational database as it allows for efficient data retrieval and manipulation. Other terms like key field, primary field, and unique ID may be used interchangeably, but the most commonly used term for this concept is the primary key.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
A field identified in a record as holding the unique identifier for that record is called the:
- A.
Primary key.
- B.
Key field.
- C.
Primary field.
- D.
Unique ID.
Correct Answer
B. Key field.Explanation
The correct answer is "key field." In a record, the field that holds the unique identifier for that record is referred to as the key field. This field is essential for uniquely identifying each record in a database and is often used for indexing and searching purposes. The terms "primary key" and "unique ID" are related to the concept of a key field but do not specifically refer to the field itself. "Primary field" is not a commonly used term in database terminology.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
Duplicate data in multiple data files is:
- A.
Data redundancy.
- B.
Data multiplication.
- C.
Data independence.
- D.
Typical of a relational model.
Correct Answer
A. Data redundancy.Explanation
Data redundancy refers to the duplication of data in multiple data files. This can occur when the same information is stored in different places, leading to unnecessary storage and potential inconsistencies. It is considered a disadvantage as it increases storage requirements and can lead to data integrity issues. Data multiplication, on the other hand, is not a widely recognized term in the context of data management. Data independence refers to the ability to make changes to the data structure without affecting the applications using the data. While data redundancy is a common issue in relational models, it is not exclusive to them.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
A schematic of the entire database that describes the relationships in a database is called a:
- A.
Data dictionary.
- B.
Intersection relationship diagram.
- C.
Entity-relationship diagram.
- D.
Data definition diagram.
Correct Answer
C. Entity-relationship diagram.Explanation
An entity-relationship diagram is a schematic representation of the relationships between entities in a database. It visually shows how different entities are related to each other through various relationships such as one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many. It helps in understanding the structure and organization of the database, making it easier to design, implement, and manage the database system.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
A one-to-one relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a:
- A.
Line that ends in two short marks.
- B.
Line that ends in one short mark.
- C.
Line that ends with a crow’s foot.
- D.
Line that ends with a crow’s foot topped by a short mark.
Correct Answer
A. Line that ends in two short marks.Explanation
A one-to-one relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a line that ends in two short marks. This symbol indicates that each entity in one set is associated with exactly one entity in the other set, and vice versa. The two short marks represent the uniqueness and exclusivity of the relationship between the entities.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
A one-to-many relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a:
- A.
Line that ends in two short marks.
- B.
Line that ends in one short mark.
- C.
Line that ends with a crow’s foot.
- D.
Line that ends with a crow’s foot topped by a short mark.
Correct Answer
D. Line that ends with a crow’s foot topped by a short mark.Explanation
A one-to-many relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a line that ends with a crow's foot topped by a short mark. This notation represents that one entity is associated with multiple instances of another entity. The crow's foot indicates the "many" side of the relationship, while the short mark represents the "one" side. This notation helps to visually represent the relationship between entities and is commonly used in entity-relationship diagrams.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
A table that links two tables that have a many-to-many relationship is called a:
- A.
Derived table.
- B.
Intersection relation.
- C.
Foreign table.
- D.
Entity-relationship table.
Correct Answer
B. Intersection relation.Explanation
A table that links two tables that have a many-to-many relationship is called an intersection relation. This table serves as a bridge between the two tables, allowing for the association of multiple records from each table. It typically contains the primary keys of both tables as foreign keys, creating a junction point where the relationships between the records can be established. The intersection relation helps in resolving the complexity of many-to-many relationships by providing a centralized location to manage and query the associations between the two tables.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
The process of streamlining data to minimize redundancy and awkward many-to-many relationships is called:
- A.
Normalization.
- B.
Data scrubbing.
- C.
Data cleansing.
- D.
Data administration.
Correct Answer
A. Normalization.Explanation
Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to eliminate redundancy and improve efficiency. It involves breaking down a database into smaller, more manageable tables and establishing relationships between them. This helps in eliminating data duplication and ensures that each piece of information is stored in only one place. Normalization also helps in avoiding many-to-many relationships, where multiple instances of one entity are associated with multiple instances of another entity, which can lead to data inconsistency and complexity. Therefore, normalization is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
A DBMS makes the:
- A.
Physical database available for different logical views.
- B.
Logical database available for different analytical views.
- C.
Physical database available for different analytical views.
- D.
Relational database available for different analytical views.
Correct Answer
A. pHysical database available for different logical views.Explanation
A DBMS (Database Management System) allows for the physical database to be accessed and manipulated through different logical views. This means that users can interact with the database using different perspectives or representations, without directly dealing with the underlying physical structure or organization of the data. The DBMS handles the translation between the logical views and the physical storage, providing a layer of abstraction that simplifies data management and access for users.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
The logical view of a database:
- A.
Shows how data are organized and structured on the storage media.
- B.
Presents an entry screen to the user.
- C.
Allows the creation of supplementary reports.
- D.
Presents data as they would be perceived by end users.
Correct Answer
D. Presents data as they would be perceived by end users.Explanation
The logical view of a database presents data as they would be perceived by end users. This means that it provides a representation of the data that is meaningful and easily understandable to the users. It may involve organizing and structuring the data in a way that is intuitive and user-friendly, such as using tables, forms, and queries. This view hides the complexities of the underlying storage media and focuses on presenting the data in a way that is relevant and useful to the end users.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
DBMS for midrange computers include all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
DB2.
- B.
Oracle.
- C.
Microsoft SQL Server.
- D.
Microsoft Access.
Correct Answer
D. Microsoft Access.Explanation
The question asks for an exception among the given options for DBMS for midrange computers. DB2, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server are all popular and widely used DBMS for midrange computers. However, Microsoft Access is not typically considered a DBMS for midrange computers, as it is more commonly used as a desktop database management system for small-scale applications.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
Oracle Database Lite is a(n):
- A.
DBMS for small handheld computing devices.
- B.
Internet DBMS.
- C.
Mainframe relational DBMS.
- D.
DBMS for midrange computers.
Correct Answer
A. DBMS for small handheld computing devices.Explanation
Oracle Database Lite is a DBMS specifically designed for small handheld computing devices. This means that it is a database management system that is optimized to run on devices such as smartphones, tablets, and other portable devices with limited computing power and storage capacity. Oracle Database Lite allows users to store and manage data on these devices, providing them with the ability to access and manipulate data even when they are offline or have limited connectivity. It is a lightweight and efficient solution for mobile data management.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
Access is a:
- A.
DBMS for small handheld computing devices.
- B.
Mainframe relational DBMS.
- C.
DBMS for midrange computers.
- D.
Desktop relational DBMS.
Correct Answer
D. Desktop relational DBMS.Explanation
The given answer is "Desktop relational DBMS." This implies that Access is a database management system (DBMS) specifically designed for desktop computers. Unlike other options such as DBMS for small handheld computing devices, mainframe relational DBMS, or DBMS for midrange computers, Access is suitable for managing databases on a desktop computer.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
DB2 is a(n):
- A.
DBMS for small handheld computing devices.
- B.
Internet DBMS.
- C.
Mainframe relational DBMS.
- D.
DBMS for desktop computers.
Correct Answer
C. Mainframe relational DBMS.Explanation
DB2 is a mainframe relational DBMS. This means that it is a database management system specifically designed for large-scale mainframe computers, which are powerful and capable of handling extensive data processing. Additionally, DB2 is a relational DBMS, meaning it organizes data into tables with relationships between them, allowing for efficient data storage and retrieval. It is not designed for small handheld computing devices, desktop computers, or as an internet DBMS.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
Microsoft SQL Server is a(n):
- A.
DBMS for small handheld computing devices.
- B.
Internet DBMS.
- C.
Desktop relational DBMS.
- D.
DBMS for midrange computers.
Correct Answer
D. DBMS for midrange computers.Explanation
The correct answer is "DBMS for midrange computers." This is because Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system (DBMS) that is designed to run on midrange computers, which are typically more powerful and capable of handling larger amounts of data compared to small handheld devices or desktop computers. Additionally, SQL Server is commonly used in enterprise-level environments and supports advanced features such as high availability, scalability, and security, making it suitable for midrange computer systems.Rate this question:
-
- 23.
In a relational database, the three basic operations used to develop useful sets of data are:
- A.
Select, project, and where.
- B.
Select, join, and where.
- C.
Select, project, and join.
- D.
Select, from, and join.
Correct Answer
C. Select, project, and join.Explanation
In a relational database, the select operation is used to retrieve specific rows from a table based on certain conditions. The project operation is used to retrieve specific columns from a table. The join operation is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column. These three operations, select, project, and join, are fundamental in developing useful sets of data in a relational database.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
The select operation:
- A.
Combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available.
- B.
Creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.
- C.
Identifies the table from which the columns will be selected.
- D.
Creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meets stated criteria.
Correct Answer
D. Creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meets stated criteria.Explanation
The select operation creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meet the stated criteria. This means that only the records that satisfy the specified conditions will be included in the subset. The select operation is used to filter and retrieve specific data from a table based on certain conditions or criteria. It allows the user to extract the desired information from a larger set of data by specifying the criteria that the records must meet.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
The join operation:
- A.
Combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available.
- B.
Identifies the table from which the columns will be selected.
- C.
Creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.
- D.
Organizes elements into segments.
Correct Answer
A. Combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available.Explanation
The join operation in a relational database combines two or more tables based on a common column or key, allowing the user to retrieve information from multiple tables in a single query. By matching the values in the specified column, the join operation combines the rows from different tables, providing the user with a result set that includes information from both tables. This allows the user to access more comprehensive and meaningful data that may not be available in a single table.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
The project operation:
- A.
Combines relational tables to provide the user with more information than is otherwise available.
- B.
Creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.
- C.
Organizes elements into segments.
- D.
Identifies the table from which the columns will be selected.
Correct Answer
B. Creates a subset consisting of columns in a table.Explanation
The project operation creates a subset consisting of columns in a table. This means that it selects specific columns from a table and discards the rest, resulting in a new table with only the selected columns. This operation is useful when the user only needs certain information from a table and wants to simplify the data by focusing on specific attributes.Rate this question:
-
- 27.
The specialized language programmers use to add and change data in the database is called :
- A.
Data dictionary language.
- B.
Data manipulation language.
- C.
Structured Query Language.
- D.
Data definition language.
Correct Answer
B. Data manipulation language.Explanation
The correct answer is data manipulation language. This is the specialized language that programmers use to add and change data in the database. It allows them to perform operations such as inserting, updating, and deleting data. The other options listed are not specifically focused on manipulating data in the database.Rate this question:
-
- 28.
The most prominent data manipulation language today is:
- A.
Access.
- B.
DB2
- C.
SQL.
- D.
Crystal Reports
Correct Answer
C. SQL.Explanation
SQL (Structured Query Language) is the most prominent data manipulation language today. It is widely used in relational database management systems (RDBMS) to manage and manipulate data. SQL allows users to query, insert, update, and delete data in a database. It is a standardized language that is supported by various database systems such as Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server. Access, DB2, and Crystal Reports are not data manipulation languages like SQL; they are database management systems or reporting tools.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
The data dictionary serves as an important data management tool by:
- A.
Assigning attributes to the data.
- B.
Creating an inventory of data contained in the database.
- C.
Presenting data as end users or business specialists would perceive them.
- D.
Maintaining data in updated form.
Correct Answer
B. Creating an inventory of data contained in the database.Explanation
The data dictionary serves as an important data management tool by creating an inventory of data contained in the database. It provides a comprehensive list of all the data elements, their definitions, and their relationships within the database. This inventory helps in understanding the structure and content of the database, making it easier to manage and manipulate the data. It also ensures consistency and accuracy by providing a centralized reference for all data-related information.Rate this question:
-
- 30.
An automated or manual file that stores information about data elements and data characteristics such as usage, physical representation, ownership, authorization, and security is the:
- A.
Data dictionary.
- B.
Data definition diagram
- C.
Entity-relationship diagram
- D.
Relationship dictionary
Correct Answer
A. Data dictionary.Explanation
A data dictionary is a file that stores information about data elements and their characteristics, such as how they are used, physically represented, owned, authorized, and secured. It serves as a central repository for metadata, providing a comprehensive understanding of the data within a system or organization. This information is essential for data management, data governance, and ensuring data quality and consistency.Rate this question:
-
- 31.
DBMS’s typically include report-generating tools in order to:
- A.
Retrieve and display data.
- B.
Display data in an easier-to-read format.
- C.
Display data in graphs.
- D.
Perform predictive analysis.
Correct Answer
B. Display data in an easier-to-read format.Explanation
DBMS's typically include report-generating tools to display data in an easier-to-read format. These tools allow users to organize and present data in a structured manner, making it more comprehensible and accessible. By generating reports, DBMS's enable users to summarize and visualize large amounts of data, facilitating decision-making and analysis. This feature enhances data presentation by providing clear and concise information, improving the overall usability and effectiveness of the database system.Rate this question:
-
- 32.
The type of database management approach that can handle multimedia is the:
- A.
Hierarchical DBMS.
- B.
Relational DBMS.
- C.
Network DBMS.
- D.
Object-oriented DBMS.
Correct Answer
D. Object-oriented DBMS.Explanation
An object-oriented DBMS is capable of handling multimedia data because it allows for the storage and retrieval of complex objects, such as images, videos, and audio files, along with their associated metadata. This type of database management approach supports the storage of multimedia data in a structured manner, allowing for efficient querying and manipulation of the data. Unlike other approaches like hierarchical, relational, or network DBMS, an object-oriented DBMS provides more flexibility and scalability for handling multimedia data.Rate this question:
-
- 33.
Which of the following database types is useful for storing Java applets as well as handling large numbers of transactions?
- A.
Relational DBMS
- B.
Hierarchical DBMS
- C.
Object-relational DBMS
- D.
OODBMS
Correct Answer
C. Object-relational DBMSExplanation
An object-relational DBMS is useful for storing Java applets because it combines the features of both object-oriented and relational databases. It allows for the storage and retrieval of complex data types, such as Java objects, while also providing the ability to handle large numbers of transactions efficiently. This makes it a suitable choice for applications that require both the flexibility of object-oriented programming and the scalability of a relational database system.Rate this question:
-
- 34.
A data warehouse is composed of:
- A.
Historical data
- B.
Current data
- C.
Internal and external data sources.
- D.
Historic and current internal data
Correct Answer
D. Historic and current internal dataExplanation
A data warehouse is a central repository that stores and organizes data from various sources for analysis and reporting purposes. It contains both historical and current internal data, which refers to data generated and collected within the organization. Historical data provides insights into past trends and patterns, while current data allows for real-time analysis and decision-making. Additionally, a data warehouse may also include internal and external data sources, which further enrich the analysis by incorporating data from both within and outside the organization.Rate this question:
-
- 35.
A data mart usually can be constructed more rapidly and at lower cost than a data warehouse because:
- A.
A data mart typically focuses on a single subject area or line of business.
- B.
All the information is historical.
- C.
A data mart uses a Web interface
- D.
All of the information belongs to a single company.
Correct Answer
A. A data mart typically focuses on a single subject area or line of business.Explanation
A data mart typically focuses on a single subject area or line of business, which allows for a more streamlined and focused construction process. By narrowing down the scope of the data mart to a specific area, it requires less effort and resources compared to building a comprehensive data warehouse that encompasses all aspects of the organization. This targeted approach also enables quicker implementation and lower costs as it eliminates the need to gather and integrate data from various sources across the entire organization.Rate this question:
-
- 36.
Tools for consolidating, analyzing, and providing access to vast amounts of data to help users make better business decisions are known as:
- A.
DSS
- B.
Business intelligence
- C.
OLP
- D.
Data mining
Correct Answer
B. Business intelligenceExplanation
Business intelligence refers to the tools and technologies used for gathering, storing, analyzing, and providing access to large amounts of data in order to support better business decision-making. These tools help users consolidate and analyze data from various sources, such as databases, spreadsheets, and external sources, to gain insights and make informed decisions. Business intelligence tools often include features such as data visualization, reporting, and predictive analytics to help businesses understand trends, identify opportunities, and improve their overall performance.Rate this question:
-
- 37.
The tool that enables users to view the same data in different ways using multiple dimensions is:
- A.
Predictive analysis
- B.
SQL
- C.
OLAP
- D.
Data mining
Correct Answer
C. OLAPExplanation
OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) is the tool that enables users to view the same data in different ways using multiple dimensions. It allows users to analyze data from various perspectives and dimensions, such as time, geography, and product. OLAP provides a multidimensional view of data, allowing users to drill down, slice, and dice data to gain insights and make informed decisions. It is commonly used in business intelligence and data analysis to support reporting, planning, and decision-making processes.Rate this question:
-
- 38.
OLAP Is a tool for enabling:
- A.
Users to obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time.
- B.
Users to view both logical and physical views of data.
- C.
Programmers to quickly diagram data relationships.
- D.
Programmers to normalize data.
Correct Answer
A. Users to obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time.Explanation
OLAP, or Online Analytical Processing, is a tool that allows users to obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time. This means that users can easily and quickly access and analyze data to find answers to specific questions or make informed decisions. OLAP provides a multidimensional view of data, allowing users to slice and dice information in various ways to gain insights. It is designed to handle large volumes of data and provide fast query response times, making it an efficient tool for users to obtain online answers in a timely manner.Rate this question:
-
- 39.
Data mining is a tool for allowing users to:
- A.
Quickly compare transaction data gathered over many years.
- B.
Find hidden relationships in data.
- C.
Obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time.
- D.
Summarize massive amounts of data into much smaller, traditional reports.
Correct Answer
B. Find hidden relationships in data.Explanation
Data mining is a process that involves discovering patterns, relationships, and insights within large datasets. It uses various techniques such as statistical analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to uncover hidden relationships and patterns that are not easily visible. By finding hidden relationships in data, users can gain valuable insights and make informed decisions. This makes the given answer, "find hidden relationships in data," the correct choice as it accurately describes one of the main purposes of data mining.Rate this question:
-
- 40.
In terms of the data relationships found by data mining, associations refers to:
- A.
Events linked over time.
- B.
Patterns that describe a group to which an item belongs.
- C.
Occurrences linked to a single event.
- D.
Undiscovered groupings.
Correct Answer
C. Occurrences linked to a single event.Explanation
Associations in data mining refer to occurrences that are linked to a single event. This means that certain events or incidents are connected to a specific occurrence. Data mining techniques can be used to identify these associations and understand the relationship between different occurrences and events. It helps in uncovering patterns and connections within the data, allowing for better analysis and decision-making.Rate this question:
-
- 41.
An alternative to using application server software for interfacing between a Web server and back-end databases is:
- A.
CGI.
- B.
HTML.
- C.
Java.
- D.
SQL.
Correct Answer
A. CGI.Explanation
An alternative to using application server software for interfacing between a Web server and back-end databases is CGI. CGI stands for Common Gateway Interface and it is a standard protocol that allows web servers to communicate with external programs or scripts. It enables the web server to pass data between the user's request and the back-end database, making it a suitable alternative to application server software for this purpose. HTML, Java, and SQL are not alternatives to application server software for interfacing with back-end databases.Rate this question:
-
- 42.
The confusion created by __________________ makes it difficult for companies to create customer relationship management, supply chain management, or enterprise systems that integrate data from different sources.
- A.
Batch processing
- B.
Data redundancy
- C.
Data independence
- D.
Online processing
Correct Answer
B. Data redundancyExplanation
Data redundancy refers to the duplication of data in a database. When data is duplicated across different sources, it becomes difficult for companies to integrate and manage this data effectively. This duplication can lead to inconsistencies, errors, and inefficiencies in systems such as customer relationship management, supply chain management, or enterprise systems. Therefore, the confusion created by data redundancy makes it challenging for companies to create integrated systems that can seamlessly integrate data from different sources.Rate this question:
-
- 43.
Detecting and correcting data in a database or file that are incorrect, incomplete, improperly formatted, or redundant is called:
- A.
Data auditing.
- B.
Defragmentation
- C.
Data scrubbing
- D.
Data optimization
Correct Answer
C. Data scrubbingExplanation
Data scrubbing refers to the process of detecting and correcting data in a database or file that are incorrect, incomplete, improperly formatted, or redundant. It involves identifying and removing any inconsistencies or errors in the data to ensure its accuracy and reliability. This process helps in maintaining data integrity and improving the overall quality of the database or file.Rate this question:
-
- 44.
What is the first step you should take in managing data for a firm?
- A.
Identify the data needed to run the business
- B.
Cleanse the data before importing it to any database
- C.
Normalize the data before importing to a database
- D.
Audit your data quality
Correct Answer
A. Identify the data needed to run the businessExplanation
The first step in managing data for a firm is to identify the data needed to run the business. This involves determining what type of data is necessary for the firm's operations and decision-making processes. By identifying the required data, the firm can then focus on collecting, organizing, and storing the relevant information. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for effective data management and ensures that the firm is working with the right data to achieve its goals.Rate this question:
-
- 45.
Which of the following would you use to find out which Web sites with content related to database design were the most often linked to by other Web sites?
- A.
Web server mining
- B.
Web structure mining
- C.
Web usage mining
- D.
Web content mining
Correct Answer
B. Web structure miningExplanation
Web structure mining would be used to find out which Web sites with content related to database design were the most often linked to by other Web sites. Web structure mining involves analyzing the structure of the Web, including links between pages, to uncover patterns and relationships. By examining the links between Web pages, one can identify which sites are most frequently referenced or linked to, indicating their popularity or importance in the context of database design.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
Businesses use ________ tools to search and analyze unstructured data sets, such as e-mails and memos.
- A.
OODBMS
- B.
Text mining
- C.
OLAP
- D.
Web mining
Correct Answer
B. Text miningExplanation
Businesses use text mining tools to search and analyze unstructured data sets, such as e-mails and memos. Text mining involves the process of extracting meaningful information and patterns from large amounts of unstructured text data. This allows businesses to gain insights, identify trends, and make informed decisions based on the analysis of textual data. OODBMS, OLAP, and Web mining are not specifically designed for analyzing unstructured text data, making text mining the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
-
- 47.
Which of the following statements about data warehouses is not true?
- A.
They store supply data to be used across the enterprise for management analysis and decision making.
- B.
They may include data from Web site transactions.
- C.
Data warehouse systems provide a range of ad hoc and standardized query tools, analytical tools, and graphical reporting facilities.
- D.
Data warehouse systems provide easy-to-use tools for managers to easily update data.
Correct Answer
D. Data warehouse systems provide easy-to-use tools for managers to easily update data.Explanation
Data warehouse systems provide easy-to-use tools for managers to easily update data. This statement is not true because data warehouses are designed to store and analyze data, not to update it. The purpose of a data warehouse is to provide a centralized and consistent source of data for analysis and decision making, rather than serving as a platform for data entry and updates.Rate this question:
-
- 48.
Which of the following is not a typical feature of DBMS?
- A.
Data manipulation language
- B.
Report generation tools
- C.
Data dictionary
- D.
Query wizard tool
Correct Answer
D. Query wizard toolExplanation
A DBMS (Database Management System) is a software that manages databases. It typically includes features such as data manipulation language (to manipulate data), report generation tools (to generate reports), and a data dictionary (to store metadata about the database). However, a query wizard tool is not a typical feature of a DBMS. Query wizards are typically found in database applications or query tools that provide a user-friendly interface for creating and executing queries, but they are not an inherent part of a DBMS itself.Rate this question:
-
- 49.
Which of the following would you use to find patterns in user interaction data recorded by Web servers?
- A.
Web usage mining
- B.
Web server mining
- C.
Web structure mining
- D.
Web content mining
Correct Answer
A. Web usage miningExplanation
Web usage mining is the correct answer because it involves analyzing user interaction data recorded by Web servers to discover patterns and trends. This technique helps in understanding user behavior, preferences, and interests, which can be used to improve website design, personalize content, and optimize marketing strategies. Web server mining focuses on analyzing the server logs and performance data, while web structure mining examines the link structure of websites, and web content mining deals with extracting useful information from web pages.Rate this question:
-
- 50.
HP's Neoview product is a(n):
- A.
Superior data cleansing and scrubbing software.
- B.
OLAP tool for working with multiple data marts.
- C.
Hybrid relational-OODBMS.
- D.
All-inclusive data warehouse software.
Correct Answer
D. All-inclusive data warehouse software.Explanation
The correct answer is all-inclusive data warehouse software. This means that HP's Neoview product is a software solution that provides all the necessary tools and features for creating and managing a data warehouse. It includes functionalities such as data integration, data cleansing, data storage, and data analytics. It is designed to handle large volumes of data and provide a comprehensive solution for organizations to store, manage, and analyze their data in a centralized and efficient manner.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 16, 2012Quiz Created by
TheSwede
- Academic Quizzes
- Adult Learning Quizzes
- Blended Learning Quizzes
- Career Quizzes
- Coaching Quizzes
- Communication Quizzes
- Curriculum Quizzes
- E Learning Quizzes
- Early Childhood Education Quizzes
- GCSE Quizzes
- Graduation Quizzes
- Kindergarten Quizzes
- Knowledge Quizzes
- Literacy Quizzes
- Online Assessment Quizzes
- Online Exam Quizzes
- Online Test Quizzes
- Physical Education Quizzes
- Qualification Quizzes
- Religious Education Quizzes
- School Quizzes
- Study Quizzes
- Subject Quizzes
- Teaching Quizzes
- Theory Quizzes
- Thesis Quizzes
Back to top