1.
What is Orwell's purpose in writing "Shooting an Elephant"?
Correct Answer
B. To expose the evils of imperialism
Explanation
In "Shooting an Elephant," Orwell's purpose is to expose the evils of imperialism. Throughout the essay, Orwell recounts his personal experience as a British police officer in Burma and the moral dilemma he faced when pressured to shoot an elephant. Through this narrative, he criticizes the oppressive nature of imperialism and highlights the damaging effects it has on both the colonized and the colonizers. Orwell's intention is to shed light on the negative consequences and injustices perpetuated by imperialism, rather than simply describing life in Burma or arguing for wildlife conservation.
2.
What attitude does Orwell's description express? "Wretched prisoners huddling in the stinking cages of the lockups, the gray, cowed faces of the long-term convicts..."
Correct Answer
C. Rage
Explanation
The description of "wretched prisoners huddling in the stinking cages of the lockups, the gray, cowed faces of the long-term convicts" suggests a strong feeling of anger or rage. The use of words like "wretched," "stinking," and "cowed" conveys a sense of intense frustration and indignation towards the situation. The description evokes a powerful emotional response, indicating that the attitude expressed is one of rage.
3.
Why does Orwell object to the Burmese's prejudice against him?
Correct Answer
C. He opposes British imperialism.
Explanation
Orwell objects to the Burmese's prejudice against him because he opposes British imperialism. This suggests that the Burmese's prejudice is based on their resentment towards the British presence and their mistreatment under British rule. Orwell, as a representative of the British Empire, is seen as an oppressor by the Burmese people. By objecting to their prejudice, Orwell is essentially challenging the unjust system of British imperialism and advocating for equality and fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of their nationality or race.
4.
Orwell's resentful feelings toward the Burmese are ironic because:
Correct Answer
B. He believes the Burmese are oppressed by the British.
Explanation
Orwell's resentful feelings toward the Burmese are ironic because he believes the Burmese are oppressed by the British. This is ironic because instead of sympathizing with the Burmese and their struggle against oppression, Orwell feels resentful towards them. It is unexpected for someone who recognizes the injustice of the British rule to harbor negative emotions towards the oppressed. This irony highlights the complexities of colonial relationships and the conflicting emotions that can arise within individuals in such situations.
5.
What effect do the words have? "That is invariably the case in the East; a story always sounds clear enough at a distance, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes..."
Correct Answer
A. They underscore the tension between imperialist forces and native population.
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the words in the passage underscore the tension between imperialist forces and the native population. This means that the words in the passage highlight or emphasize the conflict or hostility between the imperialist forces (likely representing foreign powers or colonizers) and the native population (likely representing the indigenous people or locals). The words in the passage likely convey a sense of ambiguity or confusion when it comes to understanding the events happening in the East, which further emphasizes the tension between these two groups.
6.
What can be inferred from the statement? "Feelings like these are the normal byproducts of imperialism; ask any Anglo-Indian official, if you can catch him off duty..."
Correct Answer
A. Officials only admit their misgivings about imperialsim privately.
Explanation
The statement suggests that officials only express their doubts or concerns about imperialism in private, implying that they may not openly admit their misgivings about it. This implies that they may publicly support or defend imperialism while privately harboring reservations or criticisms about it.
7.
Why is Orwell asked to do something about the elephant?
Correct Answer
A. Only the British police force has weapons.
Explanation
Orwell is asked to do something about the elephant because only the British police force has weapons. This suggests that there is a dangerous situation involving the elephant that requires someone with access to weapons to handle it. The fact that Orwell is asked specifically implies that he is being relied upon to handle the situation due to his association with the British police force and their exclusive possession of weapons.
8.
Which detail discredits the steroetype that Burmese are unable to give precise information?
Correct Answer
A. The people describe how the elepHant has killed the coolie.
Explanation
The detail that discredits the stereotype that Burmese are unable to give precise information is "The people describe how the elephant has killed the coolie." This statement shows that the people are able to provide specific and accurate information about the incident involving the elephant and the coolie's death, contradicting the stereotype that they are unable to give precise information.
9.
What irony is expressed in the statement," A sahib has got to act like a sahib; he has got to appear resolute, to know his own mind and do definite things..."?
Correct Answer
B. Although he knows his own mind, Orwell cannot do what he thinks he should.
Explanation
The irony expressed in the statement is that Orwell, despite knowing his own mind and what he believes is right, is unable to act accordingly. This implies that there are external factors or societal expectations that prevent him from behaving in a way that aligns with his beliefs. The term "sahib" represents a colonial authority figure, and Orwell's objection to it suggests a resistance to conforming to the expectations imposed by colonial power structures.
10.
When he states that it, "would never do" to have the Burmese laugh at him, Orwell reveals his
Correct Answer
B. Pride
Explanation
In this context, Orwell's statement that it "would never do" to have the Burmese laugh at him suggests that he values his reputation and dignity. This reveals his pride, as he wants to be respected and taken seriously by the Burmese people. He does not want to be seen as weak or foolish, which would be a blow to his self-esteem. This pride is likely a result of his position of authority and his desire to maintain a sense of superiority over the Burmese people.
11.
What is ironic about the description, "thick blood welled out of him like red velvet..."?
Correct Answer
B. The luxurious image contrasts with the brutal reality of the elepHant's dying.
Explanation
The description of "thick blood welled out of him like red velvet" is ironic because it presents a luxurious and elegant image of blood flowing out of the elephant, which contrasts with the brutal and violent reality of the elephant's dying. The use of the term "red velvet" typically evokes a sense of luxury and comfort, but in this context, it highlights the gruesome and tragic nature of the elephant's death.
12.
In his description of the dying elephant, what tone does Orwell create by repeating the word "tortured"?
Correct Answer
A. Anguished
Explanation
By repeating the word "tortured," Orwell creates a tone of anguish in his description of the dying elephant. This repetition emphasizes the immense suffering and pain that the elephant is experiencing, evoking a sense of empathy and sorrow in the reader. The word "tortured" suggests a deep emotional and physical distress, which contributes to the anguished tone of the passage.
13.
In the years since he worked in Burma, Orwell believes he has become
Correct Answer
A. SopHisticated
Explanation
Orwell believes he has become sophisticated because he has gained knowledge, experience, and understanding over the years since he worked in Burma. He has likely developed a more nuanced and refined perspective on various issues, demonstrating a higher level of sophistication in his thinking and worldview. This suggests that he has grown and evolved intellectually and emotionally, moving away from any prejudices he may have held previously.
14.
What is the theme of "Shooting an Elephant"?
Correct Answer
B. Anyone working for an imperialist power is morally compromised.
Explanation
The theme of "Shooting an Elephant" is that anyone working for an imperialist power is morally compromised. The essay, written by George Orwell, explores the internal conflict faced by a British police officer in Burma who is forced to shoot an elephant. Through this narrative, Orwell highlights the oppressive nature of imperialism and the moral dilemmas faced by those who are part of it. The story serves as a critique of the negative effects of imperialism on both the colonized and the colonizers, ultimately suggesting that anyone involved in such a system is morally compromised.
15.
The British had __________________ over the Burmese for more than fifty years.
Correct Answer
C. Dominion
Explanation
The word "dominion" means control or authority over something. In the context of the sentence, it implies that the British had control or authority over the Burmese for more than fifty years. This suggests that the British had a significant level of power and influence in Burma during that time period.
16.
The ________________conditions of the holding cells were a testament to the despotic regime.
Correct Answer
A. Squalid
Explanation
The word "squalid" means extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to neglect or poverty. In the given sentence, the use of "squalid" suggests that the conditions of the holding cells were in a state of disrepair and filth, which serves as evidence of the despotic regime. This word choice implies that the regime did not prioritize the well-being or dignity of those held in the cells, further emphasizing the oppressive nature of the regime.
17.
Orwell was able to take better aim at the elephant from a ________position.
Correct Answer
A. Prostrate
Explanation
Orwell was able to take better aim at the elephant from a prostrate position. This means that he was lying flat on the ground, which would have given him a stable and low position to aim at the target accurately. Being prostrate would have allowed him to have a clear line of sight and a steady hand, increasing his chances of hitting the elephant successfully.
18.
Which type of irony is used in the following:a comparison of a rifle to something beautiful?
Correct Answer
A. Verbal
Explanation
Verbal irony is the type of irony used in the given statement. Verbal irony occurs when someone says something that is the opposite of what they actually mean. In this case, comparing a rifle to something beautiful is ironic because rifles are typically associated with violence and danger, not beauty. This statement is an example of verbal irony because it uses words to convey a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.
19.
Which type of irony is used in the following:the dangerous elephant is grandmotherly?
Correct Answer
A. Verbal
Explanation
The given statement "the dangerous elephant is grandmotherly" uses verbal irony. Verbal irony occurs when someone says something that is the opposite of what they really mean. In this case, the statement is ironic because it suggests that the dangerous elephant is gentle and nurturing like a grandmother, when in reality, elephants are known to be powerful and potentially dangerous animals.
20.
Which type of irony is used in the following:
Crowd gathering to watch shooting of elephant?
Correct Answer
B. Situational
Explanation
The type of irony used in the given scenario is situational irony. Situational irony occurs when there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. In this case, the crowd gathering to watch the shooting of an elephant is unexpected and ironic because typically, crowds gather for events that are entertaining or enjoyable, not for the shooting of an animal. This creates a sense of surprise and irony in the situation.