1.
I ______ you move your things tomorrow. (help)
Correct Answer
A. Will help
Explanation
The correct answer is "will help" because the sentence is in the future tense, and the verb "help" is in its base form. This indicates that the speaker is offering assistance in the future, specifically tomorrow. The use of "will" shows a voluntary action or a decision made at the moment of speaking. Thus, "will help" accurately conveys the intended meaning.
2.
The bus ________ at 3:00 p.m. (leave)
Correct Answer
A. Is going to leave
Explanation
The correct answer is "is going to leave." This is because the sentence is referring to a future event, the bus leaving at 3:00 p.m. The phrase "is going to" is used to express planned actions or intentions in the near future. It indicates that the leaving of the bus is a scheduled or arranged event, making "is going to leave" the appropriate choice.
3.
You ________ my friends next week. (meet)
Correct Answer
A. Will meet
Explanation
The correct answer is "will meet" because it indicates a future action. The word "will" is used to express future tense, and "meet" is the base form of the verb that agrees with the subject "you". Therefore, "will meet" correctly conveys the idea that the speaker has arranged or planned for you to meet their friends in the upcoming week, emphasizing the future action.
4.
We ________ pictures in a few minutes. (take)
Correct Answer
B. Will take
Explanation
The sentence describes a future event, and the verb should be in the future tense to maintain proper tense. "Will take" is the future tense of "take". The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the tense of the sentence. "Took" is the past tense of "take", and "will took" and "will taken" are grammatically incorrect.
5.
Jim ________ some flowers on the way home. (buy)
Correct Answer
C. Bought
Explanation
The sentence describes a past event, and the verb should be in the past tense to maintain proper tense. "Bought" is the past tense of "buy". The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the tense of the sentence. "Is going to buy" indicates future tense, "buying" is present participle, and "buy" is present tense. "Bought" properly conveys that the action already occurred.
6.
They ________ the movie with us. (see)
Correct Answer
A. Are going to see
Explanation
The correct answer is "are going to see". This is because the phrase "are going to" indicates a future action, suggesting that they have plans to see the movie in the future. The present continuous tense is used to express future arrangements or plans. Therefore, "are going to see" accurately reflects the intention and arrangement for them to watch the movie with us.
7.
The office ________ you an email on Monday. (send)
Correct Answer
A. Will send
Explanation
The correct answer is "will send" because the sentence is in the future tense and the word "will" is used to indicate future actions. Therefore, the office will send an email on Monday. The use of "will" signifies a planned action that is expected to happen in the future, making "will send" the appropriate choice for conveying the intended meaning.
8.
My mom ________ some cookies for us later. (make)
Correct Answer
A. Will make
Explanation
The correct answer is "will make" because the sentence is talking about a future action that is planned or intended to happen. "Will" is used to indicate future tense, and "make" is the base form of the verb. This construction shows that the speaker's mom has plans or intentions to make cookies later, making "will make" the accurate choice.
9.
I ________ some new clothes this week. (get)
Correct Answer
B. Will get
Explanation
The correct answer is "will get" because the sentence is in the future tense and indicates a future action of getting new clothes. The use of "will" suggests that the action will happen at some point in the future. "Will get" accurately conveys the speaker's plan or intention to obtain new clothes within the specified timeframe of this week.
10.
Our team ________ the game. (win)
Correct Answer
A. Is going to win
Explanation
The sentence describes a future event, and the verb should be in the future tense to maintain proper tense. "Is going to win" is the future tense of "win". The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the tense of the sentence. "Had won" is past perfect tense, "won" is past tense, and "has won" is present perfect tense. "Is going to win" accurately conveys the intended future success.
11.
Joe and Lance ________ a report. (write)
Correct Answer
C. Are going to write
Explanation
The correct answer is "are going to write" because it indicates a future action that Joe and Lance will perform together. The phrase "are going to" is used to express intentions or plans for the future, and "write" is the correct verb form to match the subject "Joe and Lance." This construction shows that they have plans or intentions to write a report.
12.
Jane ________ to the party as well. (come)
Correct Answer
A. Is going to come
Explanation
The correct answer is "is going to come." This is because the sentence is in the present tense and indicates a future action. "Is going to" is used to talk about future plans or intentions. Therefore, it suggests that Jane has a plan or intention to come to the party. This construction accurately conveys the intended future participation of Jane at the party.
13.
What is the correct sentence to express a decision made at the moment?
Correct Answer
B. I will help you with this now.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I will help you with this now." The simple future tense is often used to express spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking. Here, the auxiliary verb "will" shows an immediate decision, fitting the situation perfectly. Other options are incorrect because "am going to" suggests a prior plan, "help you right away" is present tense and doesn't fit the context, and "helped" is past tense. Understanding these distinctions can greatly improve your ability to use future tenses appropriately.
14.
What is the function of "going to" in the sentence "She is going to start her own business"?
Correct Answer
B. Indicating an intention or plan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Indicating an intention or plan." The phrase "going to" is used to express plans or intentions that have already been made before speaking. In this sentence, the speaker is conveying that "she" has a plan to start her own business. "Expressing a spontaneous decision" is incorrect because that would require "will" instead of "going to." The other options do not align with the structure or intent of the sentence.
15.
Which sentence shows an action that is certain to happen?
Correct Answer
A. He will definitely win the race.
Explanation
The correct answer is "He will definitely win the race." This sentence uses the modal verb "will" to indicate certainty, while "definitely" reinforces the surety of the statement. "He is going to probably win the race" is incorrect because "probably" indicates doubt. "He wins the race definitely" is grammatically incorrect due to word order, and "he might win the race" indicates possibility rather than certainty. Understanding modal verbs and their adverbs is crucial for expressing levels of certainty in future events.