1.
I always …………….morning exercises and I often …………………..scientific books.
Correct Answer
B. Do / read
Explanation
The correct answer is "do / read". The sentence structure suggests that the person performs morning exercises and often engages in reading scientific books. The verb "do" is used to indicate the action of performing morning exercises, while the verb "read" is used to indicate the action of engaging in the activity of reading scientific books.
2.
Finally the Titanic……………at 10 o’clock on April 15th.
Correct Answer
A. Sank
Explanation
The correct answer is "sank." This is the past tense form of the verb "sink," which means to go down below the surface of water or another liquid. In the given sentence, the verb is referring to the action of the Titanic, which happened in the past. Therefore, "sank" is the appropriate form of the verb to use in this context.
3.
Ann usually ……………………..her house in the afternoon. But yesterday, she ………………her dinner at about 4:00.
Correct Answer
D. Cleans / cooked
Explanation
Cleans / Cooked are the right options to occupy the blanks. The sentence will then be: Ann usually cleans her house in the afternoon, but yesterday, she cooked her dinner at about 4 p.m.
4.
A- What are your vacation plans?
B- I…………………………………… two weeks on a Greek island.
Correct Answer
F. Am going to spend
Explanation
The correct answer is "am going to spend" because it is the appropriate verb tense to use when talking about future plans. In this context, person B is talking about their future vacation plans, indicating that they have already made the decision to spend two weeks on a Greek island.
5.
When you ……………. in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He……………. you around the city and help you get situated.
Correct Answer
B. Arrive / will show
Explanation
The correct answer is "arrive / will show" because the sentence is in the future tense and the verb "arrive" should be followed by the auxiliary verb "will" to indicate a future action. Additionally, the verb "show" should also be in the future tense to match the verb "arrive." Therefore, the correct answer is "arrive / will show."
6.
If it ……………. this weekend, we ……………. skiing near Lake Tahoe.
Correct Answer
D. Snows / will go
Explanation
The correct answer is "snows / will go". This is because the sentence is in the future tense, indicating that the action of skiing near Lake Tahoe will happen in the future. Therefore, the correct verb forms to use are "snows" (indicating a future event) and "will go" (indicating a future action).
7.
John: Wow, it's freezing out there.
Jane: I ……………. some coffee to warm us up. Do you want a piece of pie as well?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Will make
E. Am going to make
Explanation
In the given dialogue, Jane is offering to make some coffee, which suggests a decision made at the moment of speaking. In English, both "will" and "am going to" can be used for on-the-spot decisions, future intentions, or predictions. The context implies that the action has not yet been completed but is intended to be done shortly.
8.
Coffee sounds great! But I ……………. dinner with some friends later, so I'd better skip the pie.
Correct Answer
E. Am going to have
Explanation
The sentence is in the present tense and the speaker is talking about a future event. The phrase "am going to have" indicates a planned action in the future, which fits the context of the sentence. The other options ("have," "has," "had," "will have") do not convey the same sense of a planned future action.
9.
Frank: I heard you're taking a Spanish class at the community college.Tom: Yeah, I ……………. to Guatemala next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier.
Correct Answer
C. Am going to go
Explanation
The correct answer is "am going to go" because Tom is referring to a future event (going to Guatemala next spring) and expressing his intention to do so (thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier). The construction "am going to go" is used to talk about planned future actions.
10.
Which of the following sentences is in the simple past tense?
Correct Answer
C. She visited her grandparents last week.
Explanation
The sentence "She visited her grandparents last week" is in the simple past tense. The simple past tense is used to describe actions that happened and were completed in the past. The verb "visited" indicates a past action. Other tenses in the options include simple future ("will visit"), simple present ("visits"), and present continuous ("is visiting"). Simple past focuses on actions that have already occurred.
11.
The surgeons ……………….. her hip with a metal one last month.
Correct Answer
C. Replaced
Explanation
The correct answer is "replaced." This is because the sentence states that the surgeons did something to "her hip" last month. The only option that makes sense in this context is that they replaced her hip with a metal one.
12.
John: Did you have fun?
Kathy: No, the park …………………at 12 p.m so we had to go home early.
Correct Answer
D. Closed
Explanation
Kathy's response "No, the park closed at 12 p.m" indicates that the park is no longer open. The word "closed" is the past tense form of the verb "close" and is used to indicate that an action or state has been completed in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "closed."
13.
A friend of mine usually ……………….. chocolates or crisps.
Correct Answer
C. Eats
Explanation
The correct answer is "eats". The sentence is in the present tense and refers to a friend's habitual action of eating chocolates or crisps. "Eats" is the correct verb form for the third person singular subject "friend".
14.
On the night of 14th April the Titanic …………….. an iceberg.
Correct Answer
A. Hit
Explanation
On the night of 14th April, the Titanic collided with an iceberg. Although a bit tricky, “hit” is the correct past tense form of the verb “hit” - it does not change!
15.
John: When did you arrive at Wonder World?Kathy: We …………………..at 5 p.m
Correct Answer
D. Arrived
Explanation
The correct answer is "arrived" because Kathy is responding to John's question about when she arrived at Wonder World. The past tense "arrived" indicates that she has already arrived at the destination.
16.
They …………………on many things. For example, she ………………hiking and camping. He…………too.
Correct Answer
A. Agree / enjoys / does
Explanation
The correct answer is "agree / enjoys / does". This is because the subject "They" agrees with the verb "agree". The subject "she" enjoys hiking and camping, and the subject "he" does too. Therefore, the correct verb forms are "enjoys" and "does".
17.
I usually …………………to bed at 12 o’clock. But I ………………to bed at 12 o’clock last night because I had to …………..my book.
Correct Answer
B. Go / didn't go / read
Explanation
The sentence describes a habitual action ("I usually go to bed at 12 o'clock") followed by a specific event in the past ("But I didn't go to bed at 12 o'clock last night") and the reason for that event ("because I had to read my book").
18.
A- Hi Joseph. I heard that you…………………. into a new apartment.
B- That’s right. Sara and I found a great one on 45th Street.
A- I…………………………………. you on moving day if you like.
B- Hey, great! We’d really appreciate that.
Correct Answer
E. Are going to move / will help
Explanation
The correct answer is "are going to move / will help". In the conversation, Joseph mentions that he and Sara found a new apartment on 45th street, indicating their future plan to move. Additionally, Joseph offers to help the speaker on moving day, suggesting their willingness to assist in the future. Therefore, the appropriate verb tenses to use are "are going to move" to indicate the future plan and "will help" to express the willingness to assist.
19.
Every month I …………………a letter to her. She ……………….me some presents the day before yesterday!
Correct Answer
C. Write / sent
Explanation
The correct answer is "write / sent". The sentence is in the present tense, so the verb "write" is used to indicate a recurring action that happens every month. The verb "sent" is in the past tense, indicating that the action of sending presents occurred in the past, specifically the day before yesterday.
20.
Your mom …………….yesterday.
Correct Answer
B. Didn't call
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't call". This is the correct answer because the sentence is in the past tense and is negating the action of calling. "Didn't call" is the correct past tense negative form of the verb "to call".