1.
You can just as easily get sunburned in the winter as in the summer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sunburn can occur in any season, not just in the summer. Even though the temperature might be lower during winter, the harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can still cause damage to the skin and lead to sunburn. It is important to protect the skin by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, regardless of the season.
2.
Before you head out the door to exercise, you should:
Correct Answer
C. Warm-up inside enough to get the blood flowing and gradually raise the heart rate
Explanation
Before you head out the door to exercise, it is important to warm up inside enough to get the blood flowing and gradually raise the heart rate. This helps prepare the body for physical activity by increasing blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the muscles. It also helps to loosen up the joints and improve flexibility, reducing the risk of injury during exercise. Avoiding a warm-up or waiting until you get outside can increase the chances of muscle strains or other injuries.
3.
Winter is the time to be rigid about when, where, and how far you go when you exercise in order to maintain your routine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that during winter, it is important to be flexible with your exercise routine in terms of when, where, and how far you go. This implies that sticking to a rigid schedule may not be necessary during this season. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
4.
Usually, it's more tough to exercise in winter than summers in the morning.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Exercising in the morning during winter tends to be more challenging compared to summer due to various factors. In winter, the colder temperatures can make it harder to warm up and get the body moving, leading to increased stiffness and potential muscle strain. Additionally, the shorter daylight hours and darker mornings can make it difficult to find motivation and stay consistent with a morning exercise routine. On the other hand, in summer, the warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours make it easier to get up and get moving in the morning.
5.
You get dehydrated in winters more than in summers.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Dehydration is more commonly associated with hot weather and high temperatures, such as during the summer season. In cold weather, people may not feel as thirsty and may not drink enough fluids, but this does not necessarily lead to dehydration. However, it is still important to stay hydrated in the winter by drinking enough water and fluids to maintain proper bodily functions.
6.
After you have completed a workout, you should:
Correct Answer
A. Remove your sweaty clothes and get in the shower or change into something dry and cozy.
Explanation
After completing a workout, it is important to remove sweaty clothes and either take a shower or change into something dry and cozy. This is because sweat-soaked clothes can cause discomfort and potentially lead to skin irritation or infections. Additionally, changing into dry clothes helps to regulate body temperature and prevent the body from cooling down too quickly. Taking a shower also helps to cleanse the body of sweat and bacteria, promoting good hygiene and preventing body odor. Therefore, removing sweaty clothes and getting in the shower or changing into dry clothes is the best option after a workout.
7.
Hypothermia occurs when:
Correct Answer
D. Options A and B are correct.
Explanation
When your skin temperature falls below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, you are at risk of frostbite.
8.
Frostbite can occur on exposed skin in 30 minutes or less at what wind chill level?
Correct Answer
D. Minus 18 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation
Frostbite occurs when the skin and underlying tissues freeze due to extreme cold temperatures. The answer, minus 18 degrees Fahrenheit, suggests that at this wind chill level, frostbite can occur on exposed skin in 30 minutes or less. This means that the combination of the actual temperature and the wind speed makes the temperature feel like minus 18 degrees Fahrenheit, which is cold enough to cause frostbite within a short period of time.
9.
When it's cold, blood flow is concentrated on the core of your body, leaving your head, hands as well as feet vulnerable to frostbite.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When it's cold, blood vessels in the body constrict in order to conserve heat and keep the core organs warm. This causes blood flow to be redirected away from the extremities, such as the head, hands, and feet. As a result, these areas are left with less blood flow and are more susceptible to frostbite, which is a condition caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. Therefore, the statement that blood flow is concentrated on the core of the body when it's cold, leaving the head, hands, and feet vulnerable to frostbite, is true.
10.
What are some ways to stay safe when exercising outside this winter?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Dress in layers
B. Put on mittens or gloves before your hands become cold.
C. Consider buying exercise shoes larger than usual to allow for thick socks or an extra pair of socks.
D. Drink water before, during, and after your workout, even if you're not really thirsty.
Explanation
The answer provides a list of ways to stay safe when exercising outside during winter. It suggests dressing in layers to keep warm, putting on mittens or gloves before hands become cold to prevent frostbite, considering buying larger exercise shoes to accommodate thick socks or an extra pair of socks for added insulation, and drinking water before, during, and after the workout to stay hydrated, even if not feeling thirsty. These precautions help in maintaining body temperature, protecting extremities, and preventing dehydration during cold weather workouts.