1.
Matahari dapat kita lihat jelas pada ...
Correct Answer
B. Siang hari
Explanation
Matahari dapat kita lihat jelas pada siang hari karena pada saat itu matahari berada di atas langit dan sinarnya paling terang. Pada malam hari, matahari tidak terlihat karena sudah terbenam. Pada fajar, matahari baru mulai muncul dan sinarnya belum terlalu terang. Option 4 is not a valid option and cannot be considered as a correct answer.
2.
Matahari memancarkan ... untuk menerangi bumi.
Correct Answer
C. Cahaya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cahaya" because matahari (sun) emits light to illuminate the earth.
3.
Sinar matahari terasa hangat pada saat ...
Correct Answer
C. Tengah malam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tengah malam" because during the middle of the night, the sun is not visible and therefore there is no direct sunlight. This is why it would not feel warm during this time.
4.
Sinar matahari sulit dilihat saat ada ...
Correct Answer
B. Mendung
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mendung" because when it is cloudy (mendung), the sunlight is blocked by the clouds, making it difficult to see the sun.
5.
Pada saat sore hari matahari terlihat berwarna ...
Correct Answer
B. Kemerah-merahan
Explanation
During the evening, the sun appears reddish in color due to the scattering of shorter wavelengths of light by the Earth's atmosphere. This scattering phenomenon, known as Rayleigh scattering, causes the blue and green wavelengths to disperse more widely, leaving the longer red wavelengths dominant in the sky. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kemerah-merahan" which means reddish in Indonesian.
6.
Pada siang hari matahari berada di ...
Correct Answer
A. Atas kepalaĀ
Explanation
During daylight hours, the sun is positioned directly above our heads, which is why the correct answer is "Atas kepala". This is because the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, known as the zenith, which is directly overhead.
7.
Matahari membuat gelap menjadi ...
Correct Answer
B. Terang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Terang" because the word "matahari" means "sun" in Indonesian, and it is commonly associated with brightness and light. Therefore, the statement "Matahari membuat gelap menjadi Terang" translates to "The sun makes darkness become bright," implying that the sun brings light and eliminates darkness.
8.
Panas matahari terasa menyengat pada waktu ...
Correct Answer
A. Siang hari
Explanation
The correct answer is "Siang hari" because during this time, the sun is at its highest point in the sky, resulting in the strongest and most intense heat. This is when the sun's rays directly hit the Earth's surface, causing temperatures to rise and making it feel scorching hot.
9.
Ibu menjemur pakaian pada siang hari. Ibu memanfaatkan ...
Correct Answer
C. Panas matahari
Explanation
The correct answer is "Panas matahari" because when the mother is drying the clothes, she is taking advantage of the heat from the sun. The sun's heat helps to dry the clothes faster.
10.
Cahaya matahari pagi mengandung ...
Correct Answer
A. Vitamin D
Explanation
The correct answer is Vitamin D because sunlight is a major source of Vitamin D for the human body. When the skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces Vitamin D, which is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Therefore, the morning sunlight contains Vitamin D.
11.
Bagian bumi yang baru disinari matahari berarti tempat itu sedang pada waktu ...
Correct Answer
B. Pagi hari
Explanation
Bagian bumi yang baru disinari matahari berarti tempat itu sedang pada waktu pagi hari.
12.
Manfaat sinar matahari di antaranya adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Untuk menjemur ikan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Untuk menjemur ikan" because sunlight is beneficial for drying fish. Sunlight helps to evaporate the moisture in the fish, preserving it and preventing bacterial growth. Drying fish in the sun is a traditional method used to preserve fish in many cultures around the world.
13.
Pada saat siang hari, bayangan tubuh kita yang terkena sinar matahari berada di ...
Correct Answer
C. Di bawah tubuh
Explanation
During the daytime, when the sun is directly overhead, our shadow is cast directly below our body. This is because the sun's rays are coming from above and our body blocks the light, creating a shadow that falls beneath us.
14.
Sinar matahari dimanfaatkan petani untuk ...
Correct Answer
C. Menjemur padi
Explanation
Petani menggunakan sinar matahari untuk menjemur padi. Proses menjemur padi di bawah sinar matahari membantu dalam pengeringan padi setelah panen. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi kadar air dalam padi sehingga dapat disimpan dengan baik dan tidak mudah rusak. Sinar matahari membantu dalam proses pengeringan alami padi, sehingga petani dapat menyimpan dan menjual padi dengan kualitas yang baik.
15.
Adanya cahaya matahari membuat kita bisa ...
Correct Answer
B. Melihat warna-warna bunga
Explanation
The presence of sunlight enables us to see the various colors of flowers. Sunlight contains different wavelengths of light, and when it falls on objects like flowers, it gets reflected or absorbed by them. Our eyes perceive this reflected light as different colors, allowing us to appreciate the vibrant hues of flowers. Without sunlight, the colors of flowers would not be visible to us, and our visual experience would be limited.
16.
Tanaman memanfaatkan sinar matahari untuk ...
Correct Answer
B. Membuat makanan
Explanation
Plants utilize sunlight to undergo photosynthesis, a process through which they convert light energy into chemical energy. This energy is used to produce food in the form of glucose, which is essential for the plant's growth and survival. Therefore, the correct answer is "Membuat makanan" which means "Producing food" in English.
17.
Jika kita berada di lokasi yang panas dan terik maka semakin lama akan terasa ...
Correct Answer
B. Haus
Explanation
When we are in a hot and scorching location for a long time, we tend to feel thirsty. This is because our body loses water through sweating in order to cool down, leading to dehydration. Feeling thirsty is a common response to dehydration, hence the correct answer is "Haus" which means thirsty in English.
18.
Sinar panas matahari juga dapat menyebabkan tanah menjadi ...
Correct Answer
C. Kering
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kering" because the phrase "sinar panas matahari" translates to "sun's heat rays" and the word "kering" translates to "dry". Therefore, it can be inferred that the hot rays of the sun can cause the ground to become dry.
19.
Pada pagi hari matahari ada di sebelah timur
Bayangan kita berada di sebelah ...
Correct Answer
A. Barat
Explanation
In the morning, the sun rises in the east. Therefore, our shadow will be cast towards the west. This is because the sun's rays hit us from the east, causing our shadow to be projected in the opposite direction, which is the west.
20.
Bayangan kita yang terkena sinar matahari berukuran paling pendek pada waktu ...
Correct Answer
A. Siang hari
Explanation
During midday or siang hari, the sun is at its highest point in the sky. This means that the angle at which sunlight reaches the earth is the steepest, resulting in shorter shadows. In contrast, during morning and evening (pagi hari and sore hari), the sun is lower in the sky, causing longer shadows to be cast. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that shadows are shortest during siang hari.
21.
Matahari akan sering terlihat pada musim ...
Correct Answer
C. Kemarau
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemarau" because during the dry season or "kemarau," the sun is often visible. This is because there is less cloud cover and precipitation, allowing the sun's rays to reach the Earth's surface more easily. In contrast, during the rainy season or "hujan," there is typically more cloud cover and precipitation, which can obscure the sun and make it less visible. Similarly, during the cold season or "dingin," the sun may be less visible due to cloud cover or shorter daylight hours.
22.
Kulit yang terkena panas matahari secara terus menerus bisa berwarna semakin ...
Correct Answer
B. Menghitam
Explanation
Continuous exposure to the sun can cause the skin to darken. This is because the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. When the skin is exposed to excessive UV radiation, it triggers an increase in melanin production, resulting in a darker complexion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Menghitam."
23.
Topi dapat melindung .... dari panas sinar matahari.
Correct Answer
B. Kepala
Explanation
The word "melindung" suggests that the topi is used to protect something from the heat of the sun. Out of the options given, the head is the most logical body part to be protected from the sun's rays. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kepala" (head).
24.
Melihat sinar matahari secara langsung dapat membuat mata menjadi ...
Correct Answer
A. Silau
Explanation
Looking directly at the sun can cause a condition called "silau" in the eyes. Silau refers to the temporary blindness or visual disturbance that occurs when the eyes are exposed to intense light, such as sunlight. This condition can cause discomfort, difficulty in seeing clearly, and even temporary loss of vision. It is important to protect the eyes by wearing sunglasses or using other forms of eye protection when exposed to bright sunlight to avoid the risk of silau.
25.
Untuk melindungi mata kita dari sinar matahari yang terang, maka kita bisa memakai ...
Correct Answer
B. Kaca mata hitam
Explanation
Kaca mata hitam digunakan untuk melindungi mata dari sinar matahari yang terang. Kacamata ini memiliki lensa yang dilapisi dengan filter UV yang dapat mengurangi paparan sinar ultraviolet yang berbahaya bagi mata. Dengan menggunakan kaca mata hitam, mata kita akan terlindungi dari sinar matahari yang terang dan mengurangi risiko terkena kerusakan mata seperti katarak atau degenerasi makula.