1.
Gambaran secara keseluruhan atau sebagian dari permukaan bumi pada suatu bidang datar dengan skala tertentu dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Peta
Explanation
The correct answer is Peta. A peta is a representation of the Earth's surface on a flat plane with a specific scale. It provides a visual overview or partial view of the Earth's surface, showing various features such as landforms, cities, roads, and bodies of water. Atlases contain a collection of maps, while a globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth. A denah refers to a floor plan or layout of a building or area.
2.
Berikut adalah media yang digunakan untuk membuat peta datar, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Es
Explanation
The correct answer is "Es". This is because the question is asking for the media used to make a flat map, and "Es" (ice) is not a suitable material for creating a map. Kertas (paper), kain (cloth), and plastik (plastic) are all commonly used materials for making flat maps.
3.
Lembaga pembuat peta adalah jawatan ....
Correct Answer
C. Topografi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Topografi" because topography is the study and mapping of the physical features of an area or region. A lembaga pembuat peta (map-making institution) would be responsible for creating and maintaining topographic maps that show the elevation, terrain, and other features of a specific area. Geologi, biografi, and vulkanologi are not directly related to map-making or the study of physical features of an area.
4.
Peta yang menggambarkan seluruh kenampakan permukaan bumi dinamakan peta ....
Correct Answer
B. Umum
Explanation
The correct answer is "Umum" because a map that depicts the entire surface of the Earth is called a general or world map. This type of map provides a broad overview of the Earth's features, including continents, countries, oceans, and major landmarks. It is designed to show a wide range of information and is commonly used for educational and reference purposes.
5.
Peta yang menggambarkan seluruh atau sebagian permukaan bumi, bercorak umum dan berskala kecil dinamakan peta ....
Correct Answer
A. Orografi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Orografi." Orografi refers to a map that depicts the entire or a portion of the Earth's surface in a general and small-scale manner. It focuses on the physical features of the land, such as mountains, hills, and valleys. This type of map is commonly used in geography to study and analyze the topography and relief of an area.
6.
Peta tematik adalah peta yang menunjukkan ....
Correct Answer
C. Tema tertentu
Explanation
Peta tematik adalah peta yang menunjukkan tema tertentu. Hal ini berarti bahwa peta tersebut tidak mencakup seluruh dunia atau seluruh negara, tetapi fokus pada suatu tema tertentu seperti peta iklim, peta populasi, atau peta vegetasi. Peta tematik digunakan untuk menyajikan informasi yang spesifik dan terkait dengan tema yang sedang dibahas.
7.
Contoh peta tematik adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Peta negara Indonesia
Explanation
The given options represent different types of thematic maps, which are maps that focus on specific themes or topics. The options include maps related to mining, tourism, and rainfall. However, "Peta negara Indonesia" refers to a map of the country of Indonesia, which is not a thematic map but a general reference map.
8.
Contoh peta orografi adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Peta kabupaten
Explanation
The correct answer is "Peta kabupaten" because orographic maps typically show the relief or topography of a specific region, such as a county or district. These maps provide information about the elevation, slopes, and landforms within that particular area. Therefore, a "Peta kabupaten" would be the most appropriate option for an orographic map.
9.
Peta yang menggunakan skala 1 : 5.000 sampai 1 : 250.000 dinamakan peta ....
Correct Answer
A. Skala besar
Explanation
Peta yang menggunakan skala 1 : 5.000 sampai 1 : 250.000 dinamakan peta skala besar. This is because the given scale range represents a larger scale where 1 unit on the map represents a smaller distance on the ground. Skala besar is used to depict detailed features and smaller areas, allowing for a more accurate representation of the terrain or objects being mapped.
10.
Perbandingan jarak pada peta dengan jarak sesungguhnya dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Skala peta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Skala peta." Skala peta refers to the ratio between distances on a map and the actual distances on the ground. It is used to determine the actual distance between two points on a map.
11.
Keterangan dari gambar yang terdapat pada peta yang digunakan untuk mewakili setiap kenampakan alam dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Legenda peta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legenda peta". A legend on a map provides information about the symbols and colors used to represent different features or elements on the map. It helps users understand the meaning and significance of these symbols, making it easier to interpret the map accurately.
12.
Arah utara dalam sebuah peta selalu menujuk ke arah ....
Correct Answer
A. Atas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Atas" because in a map, the north direction is usually represented at the top of the map. Therefore, when we refer to the north direction, we look upwards or towards the top of the map.
13.
Segitiga warna hitam pada peta menunjukkan ....
Correct Answer
A. Gunung mati
Explanation
The black triangle on the map indicates "Gunung mati" which translates to "dead mountain" in English. This suggests that the mountain is no longer active or dormant.
14.
Simbol garis berkelok-kelok yang semakin kecil merupakan simbol dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Sungai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sungai" because a symbol of a winding line that becomes smaller typically represents a river. Rivers often have a meandering path and their width tends to decrease as they flow downstream.
15.
Gambar laut pada peta diberi warna ....
Correct Answer
C. Biru
Explanation
The correct answer is "Biru" because blue is commonly used to represent bodies of water, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, on maps. Therefore, it is likely that the color blue is used to indicate the presence of water on the map.
16.
Warna hijau pada peta menunjukkan daerah dataran ....
Correct Answer
B. Rendah
Explanation
The green color on the map indicates low-lying areas.
17.
Kegunaan dari skala diantaranya adalah untuk ....
Correct Answer
A. Memperbesar atau memperkecil gambar
Explanation
The correct answer is "Memperbesar atau memperkecil gambar." This is because the word "skala" in the question refers to a scale, which is commonly used to enlarge or reduce the size of an image or map.
18.
Judul peta biasanya dicantumkan di bidang gambar sebelah ....
Correct Answer
D. Atas
Explanation
The title of a map is usually placed at the top of the image, providing a clear indication of the subject or purpose of the map. This placement allows for easy visibility and identification of the map's content.
19.
Gambar pesawat kecil pada peta merupakan simbol dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Bandar Udara
Explanation
The small airplane symbol on a map represents an airport.
20.
Garis khayal yang membagi bumi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu garis ....
Correct Answer
C. Ekuator
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ekuator". The imaginary line that divides the Earth into two equal parts is called the Equator. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and is the midpoint between the North Pole and the South Pole. The Equator plays a significant role in determining climate patterns and is used as a reference point for measuring distances and time zones.
21.
Untuk menghitung jarak sebenarnya pada peta menggunakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Skala peta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Skala peta" because the scale of a map is used to calculate the actual distance between two points on the map. It shows the ratio of the distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground. By using the scale, one can determine the real-world distance between locations represented on the map.
22.
Pada peta terdapat garis-garis tegak (vertikal) dan garis-garis mendatar (horizontal). Garis-garis itu disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Garis astronomis
Explanation
The correct answer is "garis astronomis" because the question mentions that there are vertical and horizontal lines on the map. These lines are usually used to represent coordinates and positions in astronomy, such as longitude and latitude lines. Therefore, "garis astronomis" is the most appropriate term to describe these lines on the map.
23.
Garis Bujur merupakan garis khayal yang ....
Correct Answer
C. Menghubungkan kutub utara dan selatan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menghubungkan kutub utara dan selatan". The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. It is located halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, connecting the two. The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the purpose or location of the equator.
24.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk komponen peta adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Harga peta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Harga peta" because the question is asking for the component that does not belong in a map. The other options, such as "Simbol peta" (map symbols), "Legenda peta" (map legend), and "Garis astronomis" (astronomical lines), are all components that are commonly found in a map. However, "Harga peta" (map price) is not a component of a map, as it refers to the cost of purchasing a map rather than a physical element or feature of the map itself.
25.
Warna biru tua menunjukkan daerah perairan dalam yang memiliki kedalaman ....
Correct Answer
B. Lebih dari 1000 meter
Explanation
The answer "Lebih dari 1000 meter" is correct because the question states that "Warna biru tua menunjukkan daerah perairan dalam" which translates to "Dark blue color indicates deep water areas." Since the question is asking about the depth of the water, it can be inferred that "Lebih dari 1000 meter" means "More than 1000 meters" which accurately describes deep water areas.