1.
Peninggalan sejarah dapat diartikan sebagai warisan masa lampau yang mempunyai ....
Correct Answer
B. Nilai sejarah
Explanation
Peninggalan sejarah dapat diartikan sebagai warisan masa lampau yang mempunyai nilai sejarah. Ini berarti bahwa peninggalan tersebut memiliki nilai penting dalam memahami dan mempelajari sejarah suatu peradaban atau budaya. Barang antik, nilai purba, dan harta karun mungkin saja merupakan bagian dari peninggalan sejarah, tetapi nilai sejarah adalah yang paling tepat untuk menjelaskan arti dari peninggalan tersebut.
2.
Peninggalan sejarah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai ...
Correct Answer
B. Obyek wisata
Explanation
Historical artifacts are often utilized as tourist attractions because they hold cultural and historical significance. Tourists are interested in visiting these sites to learn about the past, experience the culture, and appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of these historical relics. They provide an opportunity for people to connect with history and gain a deeper understanding of a particular place or civilization. By showcasing these artifacts as tourist attractions, they can be preserved and protected, ensuring their longevity and continued appreciation by future generations.
3.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk peninggalan sejarah di Indonesia adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Bandara
Explanation
The correct answer is Bandara (Airport). The other options, Candi (Temples), Masjid (Mosques), and Benteng (Fortresses), are all examples of historical heritage in Indonesia. These structures have cultural and historical significance, representing different periods and influences in Indonesian history. However, airports are modern infrastructure developments and do not fall under the category of historical heritage.
4.
Naskah, kitab, surat perjanjian dan dokumen adalah contoh peninggalan sejarah berupa ...
Correct Answer
C. Tulisan
Explanation
Tulisan adalah contoh peninggalan sejarah yang dapat berupa naskah, kitab, surat perjanjian, dan dokumen. Tulisan merupakan bentuk ekspresi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi dan ide-ide dari masa lalu. Peninggalan tulisan ini memberikan wawasan tentang budaya, kehidupan sosial, politik, dan perkembangan peradaban pada masa lalu. Tulisan menjadi salah satu sumber utama dalam mempelajari sejarah dan mengungkapkan kekayaan intelektual dan kreatifitas manusia.
5.
Prasasti Ciaruteun, prasasti Kebon Kopi dan prasasti Tugu peninggalan kerajaan Tarumanegara terdapat di provinsi ....
Correct Answer
A. Jawa Barat
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa Barat. The question asks about the location of three ancient inscriptions, namely Prasasti Ciaruteun, Prasasti Kebon Kopi, and Prasasti Tugu, which are remnants of the Tarumanegara kingdom. These inscriptions are found in the province of Jawa Barat, which translates to West Java in English.
6.
Candi Borobudur terdapat di pulau ....
Correct Answer
A. Jawa
Explanation
Candi Borobudur is located on the island of Jawa.
7.
Kitab karangan Mpu Prapanca yang didalamnya termuat istilah Pancasila adalah kitab ....
Correct Answer
B. Negarakertagama
Explanation
The correct answer is Negarakertagama. This is because the Negarakertagama is a book written by Mpu Prapanca, a Javanese poet and scholar, in the 14th century. It is a poem that describes the greatness of the Majapahit Empire and its ruler, Hayam Wuruk. In the Negarakertagama, the term "Pancasila" is mentioned, which refers to the five principles of the Indonesian state ideology.
8.
Peninggalan sejarah yang berupa peralatan seperti ...
Correct Answer
D. Kapak lonjong
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kapak lonjong." This is because kapak lonjong is a type of ancient tool that has been found as historical artifacts. It is a stone axe that was commonly used by early human civilizations for various purposes such as hunting, cutting wood, or building structures. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the technological advancements and lifestyles of ancient societies.
9.
Peninggalan sejarah berupa piagam yang tertulis di batu atau tembaga dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Prasasti
Explanation
Prasasti is the correct answer because it refers to historical relics in the form of inscriptions written on stone or copper. Candi refers to a temple, arca refers to a statue, and dolmen refers to a megalithic structure. Prasasti specifically refers to written inscriptions on durable materials, making it the most suitable choice for the given question.
10.
Di Sumatera Selatan terdapat prasasti yang bertuliskan silsilah raja Kerajaan Sriwijaya yaitu prasasti ...
Correct Answer
B. Nalanda
11.
Benteng Fort de Kock berada di ....
Correct Answer
C. Bukittingi
Explanation
Benteng Fort de Kock is located in Bukittingi.
12.
Candi Borobudur dan Candi Mendut dibangun pada masa Dinasti ...
Correct Answer
D. Syailendra
Explanation
The correct answer is Syailendra. Candi Borobudur and Candi Mendut were built during the Syailendra dynasty. The Syailendra dynasty was a Buddhist dynasty that ruled in Java from the 8th to the 9th century. Candi Borobudur is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Candi Mendut is a smaller Buddhist temple located nearby. Both temples were built during the reign of the Syailendra dynasty and reflect the influence of Buddhism in the region during that time.
13.
Candi Muara Takus terdapat di ....
Correct Answer
B. Riau
Explanation
Candi Muara Takus is located in Riau.
14.
Sisa-sisa tulang-belulang manusia dan hewan atau tumbuhan yang telah membatu dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Fosil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fosil". Fosil refers to the remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or humans that have been preserved and turned into rock over time. It is a term commonly used in paleontology to study and understand the history of life on Earth.
15.
Kebanyakan prasasti yang ditemukan di Indonesia menggunakan bahasa ....
Correct Answer
C. Sanskerta
Explanation
Most of the inscriptions found in Indonesia use the Sanskrit language. Sanskrit was widely used in ancient Indonesia as a literary and religious language, especially during the period of Indian cultural influence. Many inscriptions found in Indonesia, such as the famous Prambanan and Borobudur temples, are written in Sanskrit. Sanskrit inscriptions provide valuable historical and cultural information about ancient Indonesia, including the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in the region.
16.
Cerita yang memuat tentang terjadinya suatu tempat disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Legenda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legenda." A legend is a type of narrative that tells the story of the origin or history of a place. It often includes elements of folklore and is passed down through generations. In this case, the question is asking for the term used to describe a story that explains the occurrence of a certain place, which aligns with the definition of a legend.
17.
Ceirita tentang Sangkuriang dan Dayang Sambi adalah cerita yang mengisahkan legenda ...
Correct Answer
B. Gunung Tangkuban Perahu
Explanation
The correct answer is Gunung Tangkuban Perahu. The story of Sangkuriang and Dayang Sambi is a legend that is associated with the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu.
18.
Peninggalan sejarah yang berupa senjata seperti ....
Correct Answer
A. Keris
Explanation
The correct answer is "Keris." The question asks for a historical artifact in the form of a weapon, and the keris is a traditional Indonesian dagger with a distinctive wavy blade. It is considered a cultural symbol and has a long history in Indonesian culture, often associated with spirituality and mysticism.
19.
Pada tahun 1714 Raffles membangun Benteng Malbourough. Benteng ini terdapat di ... .
Correct Answer
C. Bengkulu
Explanation
Raffles built Fort Marlborough in 1714, which is located in Bengkulu.
20.
Cerita tentang tokoh kepahlawanan dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Sage
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sage". A sage refers to a wise and respected person, often with deep knowledge and understanding. In the context of the question, a story about a heroic figure would be referred to as a sage, as it would involve the wisdom and bravery of the protagonist. The term "mitos" refers to a myth, "legenda" refers to a legend, and "dongeng" refers to a fairy tale, which do not necessarily convey the idea of heroism.
21.
Cerita rakyat tentang terbentuknya Danau Toba termasuk jenis sumber sejarah yang termasuk jenis ....
Correct Answer
A. Legenda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legenda" because cerita rakyat (folklore) is a type of traditional narrative that often explains natural phenomena or historical events. It is passed down through generations and may contain elements of truth mixed with imaginative elements. In this case, the cerita rakyat explains the formation of Danau Toba, suggesting that it is a legend rather than a myth, fable, or fairy tale.
22.
Monumen Nasional, Tugu Proklamasi, dan Monumen Pancasila Sakti terdapat di kota ....
Correct Answer
D. Jakarta
Explanation
The Monumen Nasional, Tugu Proklamasi, and Monumen Pancasila Sakti are located in the city of Jakarta.
23.
Cerita tentang hewan atau binatang yang banyak mengamanatkan moral kebaikan disebut ....
Correct Answer
A. Fabel
Explanation
A fabel is a type of story that often features animals as characters and teaches moral lessons. These stories are known for using animals to represent human characteristics and behaviors, allowing readers to reflect on their own actions and learn from the moral lessons presented. Therefore, the correct answer is fabel.
24.
Dalam rangka menjaga, melindungi, dan melestarikan benda-benda sejarah dan purbakala, pemerintah Indonesia menerbitkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1992 Tentang ....
Correct Answer
A. Benda cagar budaya dan Penjelasannya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Benda cagar budaya dan Penjelasannya". This is because the given statement mentions the purpose of the Indonesian government in preserving and protecting historical and archaeological objects. The term "benda cagar budaya" refers to cultural heritage objects, which includes historical and archaeological artifacts. The inclusion of "penjelasannya" (explanation) suggests that the law also provides guidelines or explanations on how to protect and preserve these cultural heritage objects.
25.
Berikut ini adalah tindakan yang dapat merusak benda bersejarah ....
Correct Answer
C. Mencoret-coret bangunan bersejarah
Explanation
Mencoret-coret bangunan bersejarah dapat merusak benda bersejarah karena tindakan ini dapat merusak atau menghilangkan cat, tekstur, atau bagian dari bangunan yang memiliki nilai sejarah. Coretan dapat mengurangi keaslian dan keindahan bangunan bersejarah, serta mengurangi nilai historisnya. Selain itu, mencoret-coret bangunan juga dapat dianggap sebagai vandalisme dan tindakan yang tidak menghormati warisan budaya. Oleh karena itu, tindakan ini harus dihindari agar benda bersejarah tetap terjaga dan dapat dinikmati oleh generasi mendatang.