1.
BPUPKI singkatan dari ....
Correct Answer
B. Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia". This is because BPUPKI stands for "Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia".
2.
BPUPKI didirikan pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
D. 1 Maret 1945
Explanation
BPUPKI didirikan pada tanggal 1 Maret 1945.
3.
BPUPKI diketuai oleh ....
Correct Answer
C. Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat
Explanation
Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was the chairman of BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), which was a committee established by the Japanese in 1945 to prepare for Indonesia's independence. He played a significant role in the committee's discussions and decision-making processes, contributing to the drafting of the Pancasila ideology and the Indonesian constitution.
4.
Nama lain dari BPUPKI adalah ....
.
Correct Answer
B. Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai." The other options mentioned, such as "Dokuritsu Junbi Inkai," "Sinendan," and "Jawa Hokokai," are not alternate names for BPUPKI.
5.
BPUPKI dibubarkan diganti dengan dibentuknya ....
Correct Answer
A. Pantia sembilan
Explanation
BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was an organization formed by the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia. It was responsible for conducting research and preparing for Indonesia's independence. However, it was disbanded and replaced by the formation of PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), which was tasked with drafting the Constitution of Indonesia and making preparations for the country's independence. Therefore, the correct answer is "PPKI".
6.
Dua kota di Jepang yang dijatuhi bom atom oleh sekutu adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Hiroshima dan Nagasaki
Explanation
During World War II, the United States dropped atomic bombs on two cities in Japan as a strategic move to bring an end to the war. Hiroshima was the first city to be targeted on August 6, 1945, followed by Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. These bombings resulted in immense destruction, loss of lives, and long-term health effects for the survivors. The bombings played a significant role in Japan's surrender and the eventual end of the war.
7.
Tujuan Jepang memberikan janji kemerdekaan kepada Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Agar Indonesia mau membantu Jepang melawan sekutu
Explanation
Japan promised Indonesia independence in order to gain support and assistance from Indonesia in their fight against the Allies. By gaining Indonesia's cooperation, Japan hoped to strengthen their position and increase their chances of victory in the war.
8.
Piagam Jakarta dibentuk oleh ....
Correct Answer
C. Panitia Sembilan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Panitia Sembilan". The Piagam Jakarta was formed by a committee called Panitia Sembilan. The committee consisted of nine members who were appointed to draft the Jakarta Charter, which was a constitutional guideline for the state philosophy of Indonesia. The Piagam Jakarta was later included in the preamble of the Indonesian Constitution.
9.
Jepang menyerah tanpa syarat pada sekutu pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
B. 15 Agustus 1945
Explanation
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. This marked the end of World War II in the Pacific and brought about a cessation of hostilities between Japan and the Allied powers. The surrender came after the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, is a significant historical event that led to the formal end of the war and the beginning of the process of rebuilding and reconciliation in the region.
10.
BPUPKI dibubarkan pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
D. 7 Agustus 1945
Explanation
BPUPKI was dissolved on August 7, 1945.
11.
Partai yang didirikan oleh Ir. Soekarno pada tahun 1927 adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
Explanation
The correct answer is Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa. This party was founded by Ir. Soekarno in 1927.
12.
Wakil dari BPUPKI adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Ichibangase dan R. P. Soeroso
13.
Sidang BPUPKI yang pertama menyepakai bahwa negara Indonesia berbentuk ....
Correct Answer
D. Republik
Explanation
The first meeting of BPUPKI agreed that the form of government for Indonesia would be a republic.
14.
Para pemuda membawa Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta ke Rengasdengklok bertujuan untuk ....
Correct Answer
A. Mengamankan Ir. Sokarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta dari pengaruh Jepang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengamankan Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta dari pengaruh Jepang." This is because the passage mentions that the young people brought Soekarno and Hatta to Rengasdengklok, which implies that they wanted to protect them from the influence of Japan.
15.
Pembacaan teks proklamasi dilakukan di ....
Correct Answer
C. Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56
Explanation
The correct answer is Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56. This is the location where the reading of the proclamation text took place.
16.
Proklamasi kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia ditandatangani Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta atas nama ....
Correct Answer
C. Bangsa Indonesia
Explanation
The Proclamation of Independence of the Indonesian nation was signed by Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta on behalf of the Indonesian nation. This signifies that the proclamation was made by the representatives of the Indonesian people, establishing their independence from colonial rule.
17.
Presiden pertama negara Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Ir. Soekarno
Explanation
The correct answer is Ir. Soekarno. He was the first president of Indonesia. He played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule and was instrumental in the proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945. Soekarno served as the president from 1945 until 1967 and is considered one of the founding fathers of Indonesia. His leadership and nationalist ideology were influential in shaping the early years of the Indonesian republic.
18.
Sebagai siswa kita dapat meneruskan perjuangan para pahlawan dengan ....
Correct Answer
C. Belajar dengan tekun
Explanation
Sebagai siswa, kita dapat meneruskan perjuangan para pahlawan dengan belajar dengan tekun. Dengan belajar dengan tekun, kita dapat menghargai perjuangan para pahlawan yang telah berjuang untuk kemerdekaan dan kemajuan negara. Belajar dengan tekun juga dapat membantu kita menjadi generasi yang cerdas dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan, serta meneruskan cita-cita para pahlawan untuk memajukan bangsa ini.
19.
Sikap pahlawan yang bisa kita teladani adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Cinta tanah air
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cinta tanah air" which means "love for one's country". This is the attitude of a hero that we can emulate because it shows patriotism and a deep sense of loyalty towards one's own nation. It involves a strong commitment to the well-being and progress of the country, and a willingness to sacrifice for its betterment. This attitude inspires others to also love and care for their country, and work towards its development and prosperity.
20.
Kemerdekaan bangsa indonesia diperoleh dari ....
Correct Answer
B. Perjuangan bangsa sendiri
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perjuangan bangsa sendiri" (Struggle of the nation itself). This answer suggests that Indonesia gained its independence through its own efforts and fight against colonial powers. It implies that the Indonesian people fought for their freedom and achieved independence through their determination and sacrifices. This explanation highlights the significance of the Indonesian people's struggle and their role in obtaining independence.
21.
Para pemuda yang mendengar bahwa Jepang telah menyerah kepada sekutu segera mendesak Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh Hatta untuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Memproklamasikan kemerdekaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Memproklamasikan kemerdekaan" because the passage mentions that the youth urged Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh Hatta to do something after hearing that Japan had surrendered to the Allies. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Declaration of Independence, was proclaimed by Soekarno and Hatta on August 17, 1945, marking the official establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, it can be inferred that the youth wanted Soekarno and Hatta to proclaim Indonesia's independence in response to Japan's surrender.
22.
Pemberian nama pancasila sebagai dasar negara diusulkan oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Ir. Soekarno
Explanation
Ir. Soekarno is the correct answer because he was the one who proposed the name "Pancasila" as the foundation of the state. As the first President of Indonesia, Soekarno played a crucial role in the development and implementation of Pancasila as the guiding ideology for the nation. His proposal was later accepted and Pancasila became the official philosophical foundation of Indonesia.
23.
Tujuan mengubah isi dalam Piagam Jakarta dari kalimat “Ketuhanan dengan berkewajiban menjalankan syariat-syariat Islam bagi para pemeluknya” dengan diganti dengan “Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa” adalah ....
a. Menghormati pemeluk agama lain
b. Menyingkat kalimat yang terlalu panjang
c. Menghormati negara lain
d. Memudahkan pengucapan pembaca
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
Explanation
The purpose of changing the content in the Jakarta Charter from the sentence "Ketuhanan dengan berkewajiban menjalankan syariat-syariat Islam bagi para pemeluknya" to "Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa" is to respect followers of other religions. By replacing the specific reference to Islamic laws with the more general concept of a supreme being, it acknowledges and includes all religious beliefs, promoting religious tolerance and inclusivity.
24.
Tujuan mengheningkan cipta pada saat upacara adalah untuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Mengenang jasa pahlawan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengenang jasa pahlawan". This is because the purpose of observing a moment of silence during a ceremony is to remember and honor the contributions and sacrifices made by heroes or individuals who have served their country. It is a way of paying tribute and showing respect to these individuals.
25.
Berikut sifat-sifat yang harus diteladani dari para pahlawan ....
Correct Answer
A. Semangat, rela berkorban dan cinta tanah air
Explanation
The correct answer is "Semangat, rela berkorban dan cinta tanah air" because it reflects the qualities that should be emulated from heroes, which are spirit, willingness to sacrifice, and love for the homeland. These qualities are important in embodying the values of patriotism and bravery that heroes possess.