1.
Kepanjangan dari Internet adalah...........
Correct Answer
C. Interconnected Networking
Explanation
The correct answer is "Interconnected Networking." This is because the term "Internet" is derived from the words "inter" and "net," which mean "between" and "network" respectively. The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and devices that allows for the exchange of information and communication between users worldwide. Therefore, "Interconnected Networking" best represents the expansion and interconnection of various networks to form the Internet.
2.
World Wide Web (WWW) dikembangkan oleh CERN pada tahun......
Correct Answer
A. 1992
Explanation
The World Wide Web (WWW) was developed by CERN in 1992.
3.
Jaringan komputer lokal yang berada pada area tertentu dan hanya digunakan untuk kepentingan tertentu disebut.....
Correct Answer
D. Intranet
Explanation
An intranet is a local computer network that is restricted to a specific area and used for specific purposes. It is a private network that is only accessible to authorized users within an organization. Unlike the internet, which is a global network, an intranet is designed for internal use and provides a secure and controlled environment for sharing information and resources among employees or members of an organization. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is Intranet.
4.
Pada tahun 1950-an diciptakan super komputer yang dapat melayani beberapa terminal. Konsep apakah yang digunakan pada jaringan komputer pada tahun itu..?
Correct Answer
B. Time Sharing System (pembagian waktu proses)
Explanation
In the 1950s, the concept of time sharing system was used in computer networks. This concept allowed multiple users to access and use a computer system simultaneously by dividing the processing time among them. This was a significant advancement as it increased the efficiency and utilization of the computer system, enabling multiple users to work on different tasks at the same time.
5.
Topologi jaringan komputer apakah gambar di atas?
Correct Answer
A. STAR
Explanation
The given image represents a network topology where all the devices are connected to a central hub or switch. This type of topology is known as a star network. In a star network, all communication between devices is done through the central hub, which helps in managing and controlling the network efficiently. Each device has its own dedicated connection to the hub, which ensures that if one device fails, it does not affect the rest of the network. This topology is commonly used in home networks and small businesses.
6.
Topologi jaringan komputer apakah gambar berikut ini...?
Correct Answer
D. TREE
Explanation
The correct answer is TREE because the image shown in the question represents a hierarchical network topology, where multiple devices are connected in a tree-like structure with a central node or root. In this topology, each device is connected to a parent node, forming branches or sub-trees, which ultimately connect to the root node. This type of network allows for efficient data transmission and easy scalability, making it suitable for large networks with multiple interconnected devices.
7.
Topologi jaringan komputer apakah gambar di samping..?
Correct Answer
C. MESH
Explanation
The correct answer is MESH. The question is asking about the network topology represented in the image. A mesh network is a type of network topology where each device is connected to every other device in the network. This can be seen in the image where multiple devices are interconnected with each other.
8.
Kelemahan topologi jaringan komputer STAR adalah.......
Correct Answer
B. Jika HUB (concentrator) rusak maka jaringan tidak berfungsi
Explanation
The weakness of the STAR computer network topology is that if the HUB (concentrator) is damaged, the network will not function.
9.
Satuan kecepatan transmisi data pada jaringan komputer adalah........
Correct Answer
A. Bit per second (bps)
Explanation
The correct answer is "bit per second (bps)". In computer networks, the unit of data transmission speed is typically measured in bits per second (bps). This unit represents the number of bits that can be transmitted in one second. It is commonly used to measure the speed of data transfer over networks, such as internet connections or local area networks.
10.
Untuk mengakses komputer jarak jauh dapat memanfaatkan salah satu fasilitas internet, yaitu......
Correct Answer
C. Telnet
Explanation
Telnet is the correct answer because it is a network protocol that allows remote access to computers over the internet. It provides a command-line interface to interact with the remote computer and perform various tasks. By using Telnet, users can access and control a computer from a remote location, making it a suitable option for remote computer access.
11.
Jaringan komputer yang memiliki jangkauan antara 10 sampai 50 kilometer adalah.....
Correct Answer
B. MAN
Explanation
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a computer network that spans a city or a large campus. It has a larger coverage area than a Local Area Network (LAN) but smaller than a Wide Area Network (WAN). Therefore, a MAN is the most suitable option for a computer network that has a range between 10 to 50 kilometers.
12.
Mesin ATM menggunakan teknologi jaringan komputer jenis........
Correct Answer
C. WAN
Explanation
ATM machines use Wide Area Network (WAN) technology to connect to the bank's central server. WAN is a type of computer network that covers a large geographical area, allowing communication between different locations. In the case of ATM machines, WAN enables them to access and retrieve information from the bank's main server, which is usually located in a central data center. This allows customers to perform various banking transactions, such as withdrawing cash, checking balances, and transferring funds, from any ATM machine connected to the WAN network.
13.
Internet dapat digunakan untuk mengiklankan suatu produk karena internet merupakan sarana komunikasi dan informasi yang paling banyak diakses oleh orang di seluruh dunia saat ini. Dalam hal ini internet berfungsi sebagai....
Correct Answer
D. Sarana promosi
Explanation
Internet dapat digunakan sebagai sarana promosi karena melalui internet, informasi tentang suatu produk dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh orang di seluruh dunia. Dengan adanya situs web, media sosial, dan iklan online, perusahaan dapat mempromosikan produk mereka kepada target pasar yang lebih luas. Selain itu, internet juga memungkinkan interaksi langsung antara perusahaan dan konsumen melalui fitur komentar dan pesan, yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kesadaran merek.
14.
Area yang terdapat signal Wifi (wireless Fidelity) dan dapat digunakan untuk mengakses internet secara cuma-cuma disebut.......
Correct Answer
A. Hotspot area
Explanation
A hotspot area refers to a location where a wireless network is available, allowing users to access the internet for free. This term is commonly used to describe public places such as cafes, hotels, or airports that provide Wi-Fi connectivity to their customers. In these areas, individuals can connect their devices to the network without requiring any passwords or payment.
15.
Jaringan komputer tanpa kabel dikenal dengan istilah......
Correct Answer
D. Jawaban b dan c benar
Explanation
The correct answer is "wireless network". This is because a wireless network refers to a computer network that allows devices to connect and communicate without the need for physical cables or wires. The term "nirkabel" is the Indonesian translation for "wireless", so both options B (wireless network) and C (nirkabel) are correct.
16.
Kejahatan di internet dikenal dengan istilah cyber crime. Pelaku kejahatan di internet disebut cracker. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan di internet adalah penyalahgunaan kartu kredit atau disebut dengan........
Correct Answer
C. Carding
Explanation
Carding is the correct answer because it refers to the act of using stolen credit card information to make unauthorized purchases or transactions online. It is a form of cyber crime that involves the illegal acquisition and use of credit card details. The term "hacker" refers to individuals who gain unauthorized access to computer systems, while "cyber stalking" refers to the act of harassing or stalking someone online. "Pyracy" is not a recognized term in the context of internet crime.
17.
Forum komunikasi di internet dengan anggota kelompoknya (groupnya) saja disebut.......
Correct Answer
A. Newsgroup
Explanation
A forum komunikasi di internet dengan anggota kelompoknya (groupnya) saja disebut newsgroup. A newsgroup is an online discussion forum where individuals can post messages and engage in conversations with other members of the group. It allows for the exchange of information, ideas, and opinions within a specific topic or interest.
18.
Berikut merupakan ciri-ciri jaringan komputer, kecuali..........
Correct Answer
D. Terdiri dari sebuah komputer saja
Explanation
The given options describe characteristics of computer networks, such as sharing hardware, sharing software, and sharing communication channels. However, the option "Terdiri dari sebuah komputer saja" (Consists of only one computer) contradicts the concept of a computer network, which involves multiple computers connected and communicating with each other. Therefore, this option is the exception and does not belong to the characteristics of a computer network.
19.
Berdasarkan cara pengaksesannya, jenis jaringan komputer dimana satu komputer dapat berfungsi sebagai server dan client serta keduanya dapat difungsikan secara bersama adalah.....
Correct Answer
C. Peer to peer
Explanation
The correct answer is "peer to peer". In a peer to peer network, each computer can function as both a server and a client, allowing for shared access and resources between all connected computers. This type of network does not rely on a central server, as each computer can communicate directly with one another.
20.
Manfaat jaringan komputer adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali........
Correct Answer
B. Dapat menjangkau daerah-daerah terpencil
Explanation
The given options describe the benefits of computer networks. The first option states that computer networks allow sharing of resources, leading to cost savings. The second option mentions that computer networks can reach remote areas. The third option states that computer networks have high reliability. The fourth option mentions that computer networks are an effective means of communication. The correct answer is "dapat menjangkau daerah-daerah terpencil" (can reach remote areas), which is the only option that does not describe a benefit of computer networks.