Soal Tik Sk 1

Restart refers to the act of turning off the computer and then turning it back on again. It is used when the computer is already active and needs to be restarted for various reasons such as software updates or resolving system issues. Restarting allows the computer to refresh its system and start fresh, often solving minor glitches or errors that may have occurred during its operation.

The correct answer is "Shut down" because it is the proper way to turn off a computer with a Windows operating system. "Exit" is typically used to close a program or application, not the entire computer. "Power Off" is a general term that can be used for any electronic device, but "Shut down" specifically refers to the process of turning off a computer. "Cabut stop kontak - PLN" is not a valid option as it suggests physically unplugging the power source, which is not the recommended method for shutting down a computer.

The correct answer is PS/2. The image shows different ports, and the PS/2 port is specifically labeled as such. The other options, such as SERIAL, PARALEL, USB, and LAN Card, are not applicable based on the given image.

The correct answer is Port PS/2. The PS/2 port is a type of connector that is used to connect peripherals such as a mouse or keyboard to a computer's CPU. This port is named after the Personal System/2 computer series developed by IBM. It is a round, 6-pin connector that is commonly color-coded purple for keyboards and green for mice. The PS/2 port is still used in some older computer systems, although it has been largely replaced by USB ports for connecting peripherals.

The correct answer is Processor. Processor is the component of a computer that performs most of the calculations and tasks necessary for the computer to function. It can be considered as the "brain" of the computer, as it controls and executes instructions, similar to how the human brain processes information. RAM and ROM, Keyboard and Mouse, Hard disk, and Windows are all important components or software in a computer system, but they do not directly perform tasks similar to the human brain.

The correct answer is "Power supply." The CPU receives electrical current through a component called the power supply. This component is responsible for converting the AC power from the wall outlet into DC power that the computer can use. It provides the necessary voltage and current to power the CPU and other components of the computer system. Without a functioning power supply, the CPU would not receive the necessary power to operate.

The correct answer is Power Supply. The power supply is responsible for providing power to all the components in the CPU. It converts the AC power from the wall outlet into DC power that is required by the computer's internal components. Without a functioning power supply, the computer would not be able to receive the necessary power to operate.

A system software is a type of software that acts as an intermediary between humans and computers by providing instructions and commands. It manages computer hardware and software resources, allowing users to interact with the computer system. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "Sistem operasi" (System operating system).

The correct answer is CPU. The first step to activate a computer after connecting it to a power outlet is to turn on the CPU. The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the main component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer. It is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations, making it essential for the computer to function properly.

The term "komputer" is believed to have originated from the Latin word "computare," which means "to calculate." Latin was the language commonly used in scientific and academic circles during the medieval period, and it heavily influenced the development of modern computer science. Many key concepts and terminologies in computer science, such as algorithms and programming languages, have Latin roots. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the term "komputer" was derived from Latin.

Warm Boot adalah cara menghidupkan kembali komputer yang sedang mengalami hang atau tidak responsif. Dalam kondisi ini, pengguna dapat melakukan Warm Boot dengan cara mematikan komputer secara paksa melalui tombol power, kemudian menghidupkannya kembali untuk mengatasi masalah hang tersebut.

The correct answer is LAN Card because the other options listed are different types of ports or devices. PS/2 is a type of keyboard and mouse port, SERIAL and PARALEL are types of printer ports, and VGA Card is a type of graphics card. LAN Card, on the other hand, is a network interface card that allows a computer to connect to a local area network (LAN).

The correct answer is "Processor" because the image shows a component that is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations in a computer system. The processor, also known as the central processing unit (CPU), is the brain of the computer and is responsible for carrying out all the tasks and operations. It is a crucial component in any computer system and is typically located on the motherboard.

VGA card is the correct answer because it is a component of a computer that connects the motherboard to the monitor, allowing the monitor to display images. The VGA card, also known as a graphics card or video card, processes and generates the visual output that is sent to the monitor. It converts digital signals from the computer into analog signals that the monitor can understand and display. Without a VGA card, the computer would not be able to communicate with the monitor and display any visual information.

CTRL + ALT + DEL is a key combination used to perform a warm boot. A warm boot is the process of restarting a computer without turning it off completely. It allows the computer to reset and start fresh, without losing any unsaved data or shutting down any running programs. This key combination is commonly used in Windows operating systems to access the task manager or to troubleshoot system issues.

ROM (Read Only Memory) adalah jenis memori yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data secara permanen. Data yang disimpan di ROM tidak dapat diubah atau dihapus oleh pengguna. ROM biasanya digunakan untuk menyimpan instruksi-instruksi yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan perangkat keras seperti BIOS pada motherboard komputer. Data yang disimpan di ROM tetap ada bahkan ketika perangkat mati atau kehilangan daya. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "Permanen di memori".

The correct answer is PARALEL because it is the name of the port shown in the image. The other options listed are PS/2, SERIAL, USB, and LAN Card, which are not relevant to the image.

The correct answer is (1), (3), and (6). This is because the given options consist of different types of processors. Dual core, IC mP8088, and Pentium are all types of processors that can be found in a motherboard's CPU. Therefore, the correct answer is (1), (3), and (6).

Register adalah simpanan yang berukuran kecil dan berkecepatan tinggi yang digunakan sebagai tempat penyimpanan sementara untuk instruksi atau data yang sedang diproses dalam komputer. Register digunakan untuk mempercepat akses dan pengolahan data oleh CPU. Data yang disimpan dalam register dapat langsung diakses oleh unit pemroses, sehingga mempercepat proses eksekusi instruksi dan operasi data. Register juga digunakan untuk menyimpan alamat memori yang akan diakses atau hasil perhitungan sementara. Dengan demikian, register berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan yang sangat cepat dan efisien dalam sistem komputer.

When a computer hangs or experiences a disruption, the correct action to take is to perform a warm booting. This can be done by pressing the reset button (1), the CTRL+ALT+DEL keys (2), or by restarting the computer (5). These options allow the computer to restart and recover from the hang or disruption.

If a computer is shut down without following the correct and safe procedure, the hardware that is most vulnerable to damage is the hard disk. Shutting down a computer abruptly can cause the hard disk to crash or become corrupted, resulting in data loss and potentially rendering the computer unusable. It is important to properly shut down a computer to ensure the safety of the hard disk and prevent any potential damage.

Pemadaman listrik secara tiba-tiba dapat menyebabkan komputer mati secara mendadak, yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya data yang belum disimpan atau bahkan kerusakan pada perangkat keras komputer. Untuk mengantisipasi hal ini, dipasanglah perangkat UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply). UPS berfungsi untuk memberikan daya cadangan ketika terjadi pemadaman listrik, sehingga komputer dapat tetap beroperasi sejenak dan data dapat disimpan dengan aman sebelum komputer dimatikan.

To turn on a computer and enable it to communicate with the user, MS DOS is required. MS DOS stands for Microsoft Disk Operating System, which is an operating system that provides a command-line interface for executing commands and managing files on a computer. It is the basic software that allows the computer to boot up and perform essential functions before other operating systems or software are loaded. Therefore, MS DOS is necessary for the initial startup of a computer and for establishing communication between the computer and the user.

The correct answer is "SERIAL" because it is the name of the port depicted in the image. The other options listed are PS/2, PARALEL, VGA Card, and USB, which are not relevant to the image.

The correct answer is VGA Card. The given options are PS/2, SERIAL, PARALEL, VGA Card, and LAN Card. Among these options, VGA Card is the only one that is related to a port. VGA stands for Video Graphics Array, and a VGA Card is a hardware component that is used to connect a computer to a monitor or display. Therefore, the correct answer is VGA Card.