1.
Keterangan dari gambar yang terdapat pada peta yang digunakan untuk mewakili setiap kenampakan alam dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Legenda peta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legenda peta". A legend on a map is used to provide information about the symbols and colors used to represent different features or elements on the map. It helps the reader understand the meaning and significance of these symbols, allowing them to interpret the map accurately.
2.
Gambar laut pada peta diberi warna ....
Correct Answer
D. Biru
Explanation
The correct answer is "Biru" because blue is commonly used to represent bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and oceans on maps. This helps to distinguish them from other land features and provides a clear visual representation of water bodies.
3.
Laut yang memisahkan dua pulau dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
A. Selat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selat". A laut is a body of water that is partially enclosed by land, while a selat specifically refers to a narrow body of water that separates two islands. Therefore, selat is the most appropriate term to describe the body of water that separates two islands. Teluk refers to a bay, tanjung refers to a cape or promontory, and samudra refers to an ocean or sea.
4.
Kegunaan dari skala di antaranya adalah untuk ....
Correct Answer
A. Memperbesar atau memperkecil gambar
Explanation
Skala digunakan untuk memperbesar atau memperkecil gambar. Dalam konteks peta, skala digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa besar perbandingan antara jarak di peta dengan jarak sebenarnya di lapangan. Dengan menggunakan skala, kita dapat memperbesar atau memperkecil gambar peta sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk melihat detail atau mencakup area yang lebih luas.
5.
Sungai terpanjang di Indonesia adalah sungai ....
Correct Answer
A. Kapuas
Explanation
The correct answer is Kapuas. Kapuas River is the longest river in Indonesia, stretching approximately 1,143 kilometers in length. It is located in the island of Borneo and flows through the provinces of West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. The river plays a significant role in the region's transportation, irrigation, and economy, supporting various industries such as agriculture, mining, and logging.
6.
Gunung Semeru terdapat di provinsi ....
Correct Answer
C. Jawa Timur
Explanation
Gunung Semeru is located in the province of Jawa Timur.
7.
Hewan dan tumbuhan adalah contoh sumber daya alam yang ....
Correct Answer
C. Dapat diperbaharui
Explanation
Hewan dan tumbuhan adalah contoh sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui karena mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang biak secara alami. Hal ini berbeda dengan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui seperti minyak bumi atau batu bara, yang tidak dapat diproduksi kembali dalam waktu yang singkat.
8.
Kegiatan ekonomi yang memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di daerah dataran tinggi yang paling cocok dengan kondisi tanahnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Perkebunan
Explanation
The activity that utilizes natural resources in highland areas and is most suitable for its soil conditions is plantation. Plantation crops such as tea, coffee, and spices are commonly grown in highland areas due to the favorable climate and soil conditions. Therefore, perkebunan (plantation) is the correct answer.
9.
Berikut ini contoh sumber daya alam sumber energi adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Gas alam, minyak bumi dan batubara
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gas alam, minyak bumi dan batubara". These three resources are examples of natural energy sources. Gas alam (natural gas), minyak bumi (crude oil), and batubara (coal) are all fossil fuels that can be burned to produce energy. They are widely used for electricity generation, heating, and transportation.
10.
Cara yang tidak berbahaya dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di laut adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Menangkap ikan menggunakan pancing
Explanation
Menangkap ikan menggunakan pancing (Fishing using a fishing rod) is the least harmful method of utilizing marine resources. It is a sustainable practice that allows for selective fishing, where unwanted or undersized fish can be released back into the water, minimizing the impact on fish populations and the marine ecosystem. In contrast, using bombs or toxins to catch fish can cause significant damage to the marine environment, killing not only the target fish but also other marine organisms and destroying coral reefs. Pukat harimau (trawl net) fishing can also be harmful as it can cause habitat destruction and bycatch of non-target species.
11.
Tanaman yang menghasilkan bahan pangan seperti ....
Correct Answer
A. Padi, jagung dan kedelai
Explanation
The correct answer is Padi, jagung dan kedelai. These plants are commonly known as staple food crops and are widely cultivated for their edible parts. Padi (rice), jagung (corn), and kedelai (soybean) are important sources of carbohydrates, proteins, and other essential nutrients in many cuisines around the world. They play a crucial role in providing sustenance and meeting the dietary needs of a large portion of the global population.
12.
Pendet, Kecak dan Legong adalah tarian daerah yang berasal dari ....
Correct Answer
C. Bali
Explanation
Pendet, Kecak, and Legong are traditional dances that originated from Bali. Bali is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional arts, including various forms of dance. Pendet is a welcoming dance performed by young girls, Kecak is a trance-like dance drama, and Legong is a classical dance performed by young girls. These dances are an integral part of Balinese culture and are often performed during religious ceremonies and cultural events.
13.
Bhineka Tunggal Ika mempunyai makna ....
Correct Answer
A. Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua
Explanation
The correct answer, "Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua," means "Different but still one." This phrase reflects the principle of unity in diversity, which is the essence of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and embracing differences while maintaining unity as a nation. This principle is significant in Indonesia, a diverse country with various ethnic groups, languages, and cultures. It promotes inclusivity, tolerance, and harmony among its people.
14.
Aceh, Gayo, Alas, Batak, Nias, Melayu, Minangkabau adalah suku bangsa yang berada di pulau ...
Correct Answer
C. Sumatra
Explanation
The given answer is Sumatra. Aceh, Gayo, Alas, Batak, Nias, Melayu, and Minangkabau are ethnic groups that are located on the island of Sumatra.
15.
Melestarikan kesenian daerah dapat diusahakan dengan cara ....
Correct Answer
B. Mempelajari budaya daerah
Explanation
Mempelajari budaya daerah merupakan cara yang efektif untuk melestarikan kesenian daerah. Dengan mempelajari budaya daerah, kita dapat memahami nilai-nilai, tradisi, dan seni yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut. Hal ini juga dapat membantu dalam melestarikan dan mengembangkan kesenian daerah agar tetap hidup dan berkembang.
16.
Honai adalah rumah adat yang berasal dari daerah ...
Correct Answer
D. Papua
Explanation
Honai is a traditional house that originates from Papua.
17.
Peninggalan sejarah berupa bangunan banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai ...
Correct Answer
B. Obyek wisata
Explanation
Historical relics in the form of buildings are often utilized as tourist attractions. These buildings hold historical significance and provide visitors with an opportunity to learn about the past. They offer a glimpse into the culture, architecture, and lifestyle of a particular era. Tourists are attracted to these sites as they offer a unique and immersive experience, allowing them to appreciate and understand the historical context of the place. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that historical relics in the form of buildings are often utilized as tourist attractions rather than being used as building materials, construction stores, or a mix of buildings.
18.
Naskah, kitab, surat perjanjian dan dokumen adalah contoh peninggalan sejarah berupa ...
Correct Answer
C. Tulisan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tulisan". Naskah, kitab, surat perjanjian, dan dokumen adalah contoh peninggalan sejarah berupa tulisan. Tulisan ini dapat berisi informasi, cerita, aturan, atau catatan penting yang membantu kita memahami masa lalu.
19.
Candi Borobudur terdapat di pulau ....
Correct Answer
A. Jawa
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa because Candi Borobudur is located on the island of Java.
20.
Cerita rakyat tentang terbentuknya Danau Toba termasuk jenis sumber sejarah yang termasuk jenis ....
Correct Answer
A. Legenda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legenda". This is because cerita rakyat (folklore) about the formation of Danau Toba is considered a legend. Legends are traditional stories that are passed down through generations and often explain natural phenomena or historical events. In this case, the legend explains the origin of Danau Toba, which is a volcanic lake in Indonesia.
21.
Berikut ini adalah tindakan yang dapat merusak benda bersejarah ....
Correct Answer
B. Mencoret-coret bangunan bersejarah
Explanation
Mencoret-coret bangunan bersejarah dapat merusak benda bersejarah karena tindakan tersebut dapat merusak atau menghilangkan informasi dan detail yang terdapat pada bangunan tersebut. Coretan dapat merusak lapisan cat atau bahan bangunan lainnya, dan mengurangi nilai historis dan estetika bangunan. Selain itu, mencoret-coret juga dapat dianggap sebagai tindakan vandalisme yang tidak menghormati warisan sejarah dan budaya.
22.
Hari pahlawan diperingati setiap tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. 10 Nopember
Explanation
Hari Pahlawan is commemorated every year on November 10th.
23.
Tugas seorang siswa dalam mempertahankan dan mengisi kemerdekaan dengan ...
Correct Answer
D. Belajar dengan rajin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Belajar dengan rajin." This answer suggests that a student's responsibility in defending and preserving independence is through diligent studying. By acquiring knowledge and skills, a student can contribute to the progress and development of their nation. This answer emphasizes the importance of education and continuous learning in ensuring the freedom and sovereignty of a country.
24.
Sikap rela berkoban di sekolah contohnya ....
Correct Answer
C. Berbagi bekal kepada teman yang tidak bawa bekal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Berbagi bekal kepada teman yang tidak bawa bekal". This answer demonstrates a willingness to share and help others, which is a selfless and kind act. By sharing their lunch with a friend who forgot to bring theirs, the person shows empathy and compassion. This behavior fosters a positive and supportive environment in the school community.
25.
Salah satu contoh sikap cinta tanah air adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Mencintai produk dalam negeri
Explanation
Mencintai produk dalam negeri adalah salah satu contoh sikap cinta tanah air karena dengan mencintai produk dalam negeri, seseorang menunjukkan kepedulian terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi negara sendiri. Dengan memilih produk dalam negeri, seseorang juga membantu meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal serta memperkuat kedaulatan ekonomi negara.