1.
Pada sidang PPKI ke-2 tanggal 19 Agustus 1945 pembagian wilayah Indonesia dibagi menjadi ...
Correct Answer
B. 8 provinsi
Explanation
The correct answer is 8 provinsi. The explanation for this is that during the second session of the PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) on August 19, 1945, the decision was made to divide Indonesia into 8 provinces. This division was based on various factors such as geographical boundaries, population, and administrative considerations.
2.
Ibukota provinsi Kalimantan Utara adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Tanjung Selor
Explanation
The correct answer is Tanjung Selor. Tanjung Selor is the capital city of North Kalimantan province in Indonesia. It is located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. This city was established in 2013 when North Kalimantan was officially separated from the larger East Kalimantan province. Tanjung Selor serves as the administrative and economic center of the province, with government offices, businesses, and educational institutions located there.
3.
Daratan yang berada di bawah permukaan air di laut teritorial sampai kedalaman 200 m atau lebih dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Batas landas kontinen
Explanation
Batas landas kontinen refers to the area below the water surface in the territorial sea up to a depth of 200 meters or more. This term is used to describe the underwater landmass that extends from the coastline of a country. It is an important concept in international maritime law as it determines the extent of a country's jurisdiction and control over its natural resources in the continental shelf.
4.
Denpasar adalah ibukota provinsi ....
Correct Answer
D. Bali
Explanation
Denpasar is the capital of Bali province.
5.
Pada tahun 1950 provinsi Jawa tengah dimekarkan menjadi dua provinsi yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Explanation
In the year 1950, the province of Central Java was divided into two provinces, which are Jawa Tengah and Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
6.
Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) merupakan batas lautan suatu negara yang diukur dari pantai saat air surut selebar ...
Correct Answer
B. 200 mil
Explanation
The correct answer is 200 mil. The Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) is the exclusive economic zone of a country, which is measured from the coastline at low tide up to a distance of 200 mil. This zone grants the country exclusive rights to explore and exploit the natural resources within this area, such as fishing, oil, and gas.
7.
Di pulau Jawa terdapat .... provinsi
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
The question is asking how many provinces are there on the island of Java. The correct answer is 6. This means that there are 6 provinces on the island of Java.
8.
Berikut ini adalah keuntungan dari pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Pengawasan daerah lebih bebas tidak ada campur tangan pemerintah pusat
Explanation
The given answer suggests that one of the disadvantages of regional autonomy is that there is less supervision and intervention from the central government. This can lead to potential issues such as corruption, mismanagement, and lack of accountability in the local government.
9.
Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang terletak di kawasan ....
Correct Answer
C. Asia tenggara
Explanation
Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia, which is a region that includes countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore. This region is known for its tropical climate, diverse cultures, and rich natural resources. Therefore, the correct answer is Asia tenggara (Southeast Asia).
10.
Gunung Kinabalu terdapat di negara ....
Correct Answer
D. Malaysia
Explanation
Gunung Kinabalu terdapat di negara Malaysia karena Gunung Kinabalu merupakan gunung tertinggi di Malaysia dan terletak di Sabah, salah satu negara bagian di Malaysia.
11.
Bangkok adalah ibukota dari negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand.
12.
Rakyat Singapura hidup dari hasil ....
Correct Answer
C. Perdagangan dan perindustrian
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perdagangan dan perindustrian." This answer suggests that the people of Singapore live off of trade and industry. This implies that the economy of Singapore is driven by commerce and manufacturing.
13.
Sungai Mekong yang merupakan sungai terpanjang di negara ......
Correct Answer
B. Kamboja
Explanation
The correct answer is Kamboja. The question is asking about the longest river in the country, and the Mekong River is the longest river in Cambodia.
14.
Bahasa yang ditetapkan sebagai bahasa kebangsaan Thailand adalah bahasa ....
Correct Answer
C. Bahasa Thai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bahasa Thai" because it is stated in the question that the language designated as the national language of Thailand is "bahasa," which means language in Indonesian, and Thai is the language spoken in Thailand.
15.
Kepala pemerintahan negara Filipina adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Presiden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presiden." In the Philippines, the head of government is the President. The President is the highest-ranking official and is responsible for leading the country and making important decisions. They are elected by the people and serve as the chief executive, representing the country both domestically and internationally.
16.
Negara di Asia Tenggara yang mendapatkan julukan sebagai negeri gajah putih adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Thailand
Explanation
Thailand is known as the "Land of the White Elephant" because the white elephant is considered a sacred animal in Thai culture. It is a symbol of power, fertility, and prosperity. The Thai people have a deep reverence for elephants, and they have been a part of the country's history and traditions for centuries. The white elephant is also depicted on the Thai national flag and is associated with the Thai monarchy. Therefore, Thailand is the Southeast Asian country that is referred to as the "negeri gajah putih" or "land of the white elephant".
17.
Benua yang paling luas di bumi adalah benua ....
Correct Answer
A. Asia
Explanation
Asia adalah benua yang paling luas di bumi. Benua ini mencakup sekitar 30% dari total luas daratan di dunia. Dengan populasi lebih dari 4,5 miliar orang, Asia juga merupakan benua dengan populasi terbesar. Benua Asia memiliki beragam negara dan budaya yang kaya, serta memiliki berbagai macam iklim dan lingkungan, mulai dari pegunungan Himalaya yang tinggi hingga gurun pasir yang luas.
18.
Berikut ini adalah negara-negara di kawasan Benua Eropa yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Norwegia, Irlandia dan Portugal
Explanation
The correct answer is Norwegia, Irlandia dan Portugal. This answer is correct because Jepang, Korea Selatan, Belanda, Inggris, Perancis, Brazil, Irak, India, and Mesir are not countries in the continent of Europe. Norwegia, Irlandia, and Portugal are all European countries.
19.
Titik tertinggi di dunia terdapat di pegunungan ....
Correct Answer
D. Himalaya
Explanation
The highest point in the world is found in the Himalayas. The Himalayas is a mountain range located in Asia and is home to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. With its towering peaks and majestic beauty, the Himalayas attract climbers and adventurers from all over the globe. Its elevation and challenging terrain make it a popular destination for those seeking to conquer the highest point on Earth.
20.
Menara Eiffel terdapat di negara ....
Correct Answer
D. Perancis
Explanation
The correct answer is Perancis because the Eiffel Tower, also known as Menara Eiffel, is located in France. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and is situated in the city of Paris. The tower was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair and has since become an iconic symbol of France and its capital city.
21.
Sungai terpanjang di benua Afrika adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Sungai Nil
Explanation
The correct answer is Sungai Nil. The Nile River is the longest river in Africa, spanning over 4,135 miles. It flows through eleven countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The river has played a significant role in the history and development of ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt. It is also an important water source for agriculture and supports a diverse ecosystem along its banks.
22.
Penduduk asli Benua Amerika terdiri dari orang ....
Correct Answer
B. Indian dan Eskimo
Explanation
The correct answer is Indian dan Eskimo. The question is asking about the original inhabitants of the American continent, and the options given are different groups of people. The term "Indian" refers to the indigenous peoples of the Americas, who were the first to inhabit the continent. The term "Eskimo" refers to the indigenous peoples of the Arctic regions of North America. Therefore, the answer "Indian dan Eskimo" accurately represents the original inhabitants of the American continent.
23.
Afrika dikenal dengan benua hitam karena ....
Correct Answer
B. Kulit penduduknya sebagian berwarna hitam
Explanation
Afrika dikenal dengan benua hitam karena sebagian besar penduduknya memiliki kulit berwarna hitam. This is because the majority of the population in Africa has black skin.
24.
Hewan khas dari benua Australia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Kanguru
Explanation
The correct answer is Kanguru. Kangaroos are a unique and iconic animal species found in Australia. They are marsupials, meaning they carry their young in a pouch. Kangaroos are known for their powerful hind legs and large feet, which allow them to hop and jump at high speeds. They are herbivores and primarily feed on grass and plants. Kangaroos are found in various habitats across Australia, including grasslands, forests, and deserts. They are a symbol of the Australian wildlife and are often associated with the country's identity.
25.
Terusan Suez berada di negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Mesir
Explanation
The correct answer is Mesir because the Suez Canal is located in Egypt. The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, allowing for easier trade and navigation between Europe and Asia. It was completed in 1869 and has since been an important international shipping route.