1.
Hasil kerjasama lembaga legislatif dan lembaga eksekutif adalah dibuatnya...
Correct Answer
A. Undang-undang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Undang-undang". The collaboration between the legislative and executive institutions results in the creation of laws. Laws are essential for governing a country and regulating various aspects of society. They are formulated and enacted through the joint efforts of the legislative and executive branches of government.
2.
Menurut UUD 1945 Pasal 1 ayat 2, lembaga-lembaga negara yang melaksanakan kedaulatan rakyat adalah...
Correct Answer
A. MPR
Explanation
According to Article 1 paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, the state institutions that implement the sovereignty of the people are the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly).
3.
Pernyataan di bawah ini yang tidak tepat adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Anggota DPR jumlahnya banyak tak terhitung
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the statement "Anggota DPR jumlahnya banyak tak terhitung" is incorrect. This means that the statement "The number of DPR members is countless" is not accurate. This is because the number of DPR members is actually fixed and determined by the electoral system. Each region in Indonesia has a specific number of seats in the DPR, and these seats are allocated to political parties based on their share of the vote. Therefore, the statement suggesting an unlimited number of DPR members is incorrect.
4.
Berikut ini adalah tugas utama anggota DPR, kecuali...
Correct Answer
A. Menetapkan UUD
Explanation
The main tasks of members of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) include forming laws, discussing draft laws with the president, and discussing the state budget with the president. However, they do not have the authority to determine or establish the Constitution (UUD), as it is typically done through a separate constitutional assembly or referendum.
5.
Lembaga negara yang bertugas memeriksa dan memutuskan perkara permohonan kasasi adalah...
Correct Answer
C. MA
Explanation
The correct answer is MA. MA stands for Mahkamah Agung, which is the highest judicial institution in Indonesia. It is responsible for examining and deciding on cassation cases. The MA has the authority to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts, ensuring the uniformity and consistency of judicial rulings in the country. The other options listed, such as DPR (People's Consultative Assembly), MPR (People's Representative Council), and the President, do not have the specific role and authority to handle cassation cases.
6.
Salah satu hak prerogatif presiden adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Grasi
Explanation
Grasi is the correct answer because it refers to the president's prerogative to grant pardons or reduce sentences for convicted individuals. This power allows the president to show mercy and provide relief to those who have been convicted of crimes. It is an important tool in the justice system that allows for the possibility of rehabilitation and second chances.
7.
Lembaga negara yang bertugas memeriksa dan memutuskan perkara permohonan kasasi adalah...
Correct Answer
A. MA
Explanation
The correct answer is MA. MA stands for Mahkamah Agung, which is the highest court in Indonesia. It is responsible for examining and deciding on cassation requests, which are appeals against lower court decisions. The MA has the authority to review the legality and correctness of the lower court's decision and can either uphold, modify, or overturn the decision. Therefore, the MA is the institution tasked with examining and deciding on cassation cases in Indonesia.
8.
Penyelenggara pemerintahan yang paling tinggi di daerah provinsi adalah...
Correct Answer
B. Gubernur
Explanation
The correct answer is Gubernur. Gubernur is the highest government official in a provincial region. They are responsible for the administration and governance of the province. They are appointed or elected to represent the central government and ensure the implementation of policies and regulations at the provincial level. The Gubernur holds executive powers and is responsible for overseeing various government departments and agencies in the province.
9.
Kekuasaan negara yang paling tinggi ada di tangan rakyat. Lembaga yang mewakili kekuasaan rakyat yaitu :
Correct Answer
C. DPR
Explanation
The correct answer is DPR because it is the institution that represents the power of the people. "Kekuasaan negara yang paling tinggi ada di tangan rakyat" translates to "the highest power of the state is in the hands of the people," indicating that the people hold the ultimate authority. The DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) is the legislative body in Indonesia that represents the people and is responsible for making laws and policies on behalf of the citizens.
10.
Berikut ini tugas MPR, kecuali...
Correct Answer
D. Mengawasi presiden apabila melanggar UU dan UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengawasi presiden apabila melanggar UU dan UUD 1945." This is because the tasks listed in the other options are all responsibilities of the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) except for this one. The MPR is responsible for amending and establishing the constitution (UUD), inaugurating the president and vice president, and removing the president and vice president from office according to the constitution. However, monitoring the president for violations of laws and the constitution is not explicitly stated as a responsibility of the MPR.