1.
What is an effort to spread opinions or beliefs, sometimes by distorting the truth?
Correct Answer
B. Propaganda
Explanation
Propaganda refers to the deliberate spread of opinions or beliefs, often by distorting the truth. It is a method used to manipulate or influence people's thoughts and actions by presenting information in a biased or misleading manner. Through propaganda, individuals or groups aim to shape public opinion and promote their own agenda, often by appealing to emotions or using persuasive techniques.
2.
Chastity is a dreadful experience.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Ordeal is a dreadful experience.
3.
________________ is an area, now part of France, that was home to the Normans who decended from Vikings.
Correct Answer
Normandy
Explanation
Normandy is the correct answer because it is an area in France that was inhabited by the Normans, who were descendants of Vikings. The Normans settled in this region and established their own culture and identity. Normandy played a significant role in history, particularly during the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The Normans had a profound impact on European history and their legacy can still be seen in the region today.
4.
Who began the Crusades and why?
Correct Answer
A. Pope Urban II; he wanted to reclaim the holy land.
Explanation
Pope Urban II began the Crusades with the aim of reclaiming the holy land. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by the Catholic Church in the 11th century, with the goal of capturing Jerusalem and other important sites from Muslim control. Pope Urban II called for the Crusades in 1095, urging Christians to take up arms and defend their faith. The Crusades were motivated by a combination of religious fervor, political ambition, and the desire to secure access to important trade routes.
5.
The feudal contract was based on the three F's, fealty, faith, freedom.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fealty, faith, fief
6.
Give three facts about Marco Polo
Correct Answer
Trader
Opened trade to East
Stayed in China for 17 years
Explanation
Marco Polo was a trader who played a significant role in opening trade routes to the East. He is known for his extensive travels and exploration of China, where he stayed for a remarkable 17 years. His experiences and writings about his adventures greatly influenced European knowledge and interest in the East, contributing to the Age of Discovery.
7.
Give three facts about a "lord"
Correct Answer
Big house
Power over serfs
Owned falcons, horses, expensive furniture
Explanation
A lord is someone who possesses a big house, indicating their wealth and status. They also have power over serfs, which means they have control and authority over the peasants who work on their land. Additionally, lords own falcons, horses, and expensive furniture, highlighting their luxurious lifestyle and the resources they have at their disposal.
8.
Two things about a pope?
Correct Answer
Power over kings
Head of Catholic Church
Explanation
The pope holds the power to exert influence and control over kings and rulers, making decisions that can impact their governance and policies. Additionally, the pope is the recognized leader of the Catholic Church, responsible for guiding and overseeing its teachings, doctrines, and practices. This position grants the pope significant authority and influence within the Catholic community worldwide.
9.
The Archbishop is the _______ of the pope
Correct Answer
vassal
Explanation
In the context of the Catholic Church, the term "vassal" refers to a person who is subordinate to someone of higher authority. In this case, the pope is considered the highest authority in the Church, and the archbishop is a high-ranking clergy member who is directly under the authority of the pope. Therefore, the archbishop can be seen as a vassal of the pope, as they are under the pope's jurisdiction and must follow his directives.
10.
Feudalism was established by _______________
Correct Answer
William
William the Conqueror
Explanation
Feudalism was established by William, specifically William the Conqueror. He introduced the feudal system to England after successfully conquering the country in 1066. Under feudalism, the king granted land to his loyal nobles, who in turn provided military service and other forms of support to the king. This system created a hierarchical society with the king at the top, followed by the nobles, knights, and peasants. William's establishment of feudalism in England had a lasting impact on the country's social and economic structure.
11.
Explain how the Crusades changed life for some people.
12.
Who was the Feudal contract between?
Correct Answer
A. A lord and his vassal
Explanation
The feudal contract was an agreement between a lord and his vassal. In this contract, the lord granted land or fief to the vassal in exchange for loyalty, military service, and other obligations. The vassal would provide military support and other services to the lord, while the lord would protect and provide for the vassal. This relationship formed the basis of feudalism, a social and economic system that dominated medieval Europe.
13.
William took land from ___________ and gave it to nobles after the Battle of Hastings.
Correct Answer
english earls
defeated english earls
Explanation
After the Battle of Hastings, William took land from the English earls and gave it to the defeated English earls. This redistribution of land was a way for William to reward his loyal supporters and consolidate his power over the newly conquered territory. By taking land from the English earls, who were seen as a threat to his rule, and giving it to the defeated English earls, William aimed to weaken the opposition and ensure the loyalty of the nobles who had previously opposed him.
14.
In the Feudal Contract, ______________ was given in exchange for ___________.
Correct Answer
land; loyalty
Explanation
In the Feudal Contract, land was given in exchange for loyalty. This means that in the feudal system, the lord would grant land to a vassal, who would then pledge their loyalty and service to the lord. The vassal would provide military support, financial aid, and other forms of assistance to the lord in return for the land they were granted. This arrangement formed the basis of the feudal system, where land ownership and loyalty were closely intertwined.