1.
What are the two types of software?
Correct Answer
B. Application and system
Explanation
The correct answer is application and system. Application software refers to programs that are designed to perform specific tasks or functions for the user, such as word processors, web browsers, and video editing software. System software, on the other hand, is responsible for managing and controlling the computer hardware and providing a platform for running application software. This includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs. Therefore, application and system are the two main types of software.
2.
What does GUI stand for?
Correct Answer
Graphical User Interface
Explanation
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. It is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through visual representations such as icons, buttons, and menus. Unlike command-line interfaces, which rely on text commands, GUIs provide a more intuitive and user-friendly experience by using graphics and visual elements. GUIs are commonly used in operating systems, software applications, and websites to simplify the interaction between users and technology.
3.
What does API stand for?
Correct Answer
Application Program Interface
Explanation
An API stands for Application Program Interface. It is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate and interact with each other. APIs define the methods and data formats that applications can use to request and exchange information. They provide a standardized way for developers to access the functionality of a software component or service, without needing to understand the underlying implementation details. APIs are commonly used in web development to enable integration between different systems and to create more efficient and scalable applications.
4.
What is an example of system software?
Correct Answer
C. Firmware
Explanation
Firmware is an example of system software. Firmware is a type of software that is permanently stored in a computer's hardware. It provides low-level control over the hardware and allows it to function properly. Unlike other software applications like Adobe Photoshop and Microsoft Word, firmware is not user-accessible or user-modifiable. It is responsible for controlling the basic operations of a computer system, such as booting up, managing hardware components, and facilitating communication between hardware and software.
5.
Application programs do what?
Correct Answer
B. Enables the user to perform a task.
Explanation
Application programs are designed to enable users to perform specific tasks on a computer. These programs provide a user-friendly interface and functionality that allows individuals to accomplish various activities such as word processing, spreadsheet creation, internet browsing, gaming, and more. By providing a set of tools and features, application programs empower users to interact with and utilize the capabilities of a computer system effectively.
6.
If you run into problems or questions with a piece of software what menu option should you choose?
Correct Answer
B. Help
Explanation
If you run into problems or questions with a piece of software, the most appropriate menu option to choose would be "Help". This option is typically designed to provide assistance and support to users by offering access to a range of resources such as user guides, tutorials, FAQs, and troubleshooting tips. It is the go-to option when seeking guidance or resolving issues encountered while using the software.
7.
The operating program does what?
Correct Answer
C. A program that manages all other programs on the computer
Explanation
The correct answer is "A program that manages all other programs on the computer." This answer suggests that the operating program is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the execution of all the other programs on a computer. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software, ensuring that the various programs can run smoothly and efficiently.
8.
What is commercial software that offers a trail version of its product for a certain amount time before you buy it?
Correct Answer
A. Shareware
Explanation
Shareware is commercial software that offers a trial version of its product for a certain amount of time before you buy it. This allows users to try out the software and evaluate its features and functionality before making a purchase. Shareware typically offers limited features or has a time limitation, encouraging users to purchase the full version for unrestricted access.
9.
Whats ann example of Firmware
Correct Answer
B. BIOS
Explanation
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a type of firmware. Firmware refers to a specific type of software that is permanently stored in a hardware device, such as a computer's motherboard. It provides low-level control over the hardware, allowing it to interact with the operating system and other software. BIOS is responsible for initializing hardware components during the boot process, performing system checks, and providing a basic set of instructions for the computer to start up. Therefore, BIOS is a prime example of firmware.