1.
What is the third phase of the moon?
Correct Answer
A. FIRST-QUARTER
Explanation
The first-quarter phase of the moon occurs when the moon is halfway between a new moon and a full moon. During this phase, the moon appears as a half-circle shape, with the right side illuminated. This phase marks the beginning of the waxing (growing) phase of the moon's cycle. It is called the first-quarter because it is the first quarter of the moon's journey from new moon to full moon.
2.
What is the nearest planet to the Sun?
Correct Answer
C. Mercury
Explanation
Mercury is the correct answer because it is the nearest planet to the Sun. Being the closest planet, it has an average distance of about 36 million miles from the Sun. This proximity to the Sun also means that Mercury has a very short year, taking only about 88 Earth days to complete one orbit around the Sun. Additionally, Mercury has extreme temperature variations due to its close proximity to the Sun, with temperatures reaching up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and dropping to -290 degrees Fahrenheit at night.
3.
What are the 3 sections of the sky called?
Correct Answer
B. Northern, Equatorial, and Southern
Explanation
The three sections of the sky are referred to as Northern, Equatorial, and Southern. This categorization is based on the location of celestial objects in relation to the Earth's equator. The Northern section includes the sky above the northern hemisphere, the Equatorial section covers the sky along the Earth's equator, and the Southern section encompasses the sky above the southern hemisphere.
4.
How many inner planets are there?
Correct Answer
D. 4
5.
There are 4 stages to meteoroids.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "There are 4 stages to meteoroids" is false. Meteoroids do not have stages. A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object that travels through space. When it enters the Earth's atmosphere, it becomes a meteor and produces a streak of light in the sky. If it survives the journey through the atmosphere and lands on Earth's surface, it is called a meteorite. Therefore, there are only three stages associated with meteoroids: meteoroid, meteor, and meteorite.
6.
What is a meteor?
Correct Answer
B. A meteor is a rock from space that comes on Earth's atmospHere.
Explanation
A meteor is a rock from space that comes on Earth's atmosphere. This explanation correctly defines a meteor as a rock from space that enters Earth's atmosphere. When a meteor enters the Earth's atmosphere, it heats up and produces a streak of light known as a meteor or shooting star.
7.
What is a constellation?
Correct Answer
C. A constellation is a group of stars that form a picture.
Explanation
A constellation is a group of stars that form a picture. This means that when we look at a group of stars in the night sky, we can connect the dots and see a recognizable shape or pattern. These patterns have been named and recognized by different cultures throughout history, and they help us navigate and understand the night sky. The stars in a constellation may not actually be physically close to each other, but they appear close to each other from our perspective on Earth.
8.
There is a camera on the spacesuit
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "There is a camera on the spacesuit" is true. This means that there is a camera installed on the spacesuit, allowing astronauts to capture images and videos of their surroundings while they are in space. This camera is essential for various purposes, including scientific research, documentation, and communication with ground control. It helps provide visual information and enhances the overall understanding of space missions.
9.
If you were to make up your own constellation, what would it be?
Correct Answer(s)
A. A flower
B. An animal
C. A person
D. Other
Explanation
This question is asking the respondent to choose what type of constellation they would create if given the opportunity. The options provided are a flower, an animal, a person, or other. The correct answer is any of the options listed, as the question is open-ended and allows for personal creativity and imagination in designing their own constellation.