1.
Public Law 93-112 defined what a handicapped person is.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Public Law 93-112 is a legislation that indeed defined what a handicapped person is. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
2.
Public Law 93-112 requires that states provide a free and appropriate public education for children with disabilities.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Public Law 93-112, also known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) or the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), requires states to provide a free and appropriate public education for children with disabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
3.
Public Law 94-142 defines what the least restrictive environment is.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Public Law 94-142 is also known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, which was enacted in 1975. This law guarantees that children with disabilities have the right to a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment possible. It ensures that students with disabilities are educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the greatest extent appropriate. Therefore, it can be concluded that Public Law 94-142 defines what the least restrictive environment is, making the answer "True."
4.
Students with disabilities cannot be expelled.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Students with disabilities can be expelled under certain circumstances. However, there are legal protections in place to ensure that students with disabilities are not discriminated against and that their individual needs are met. The process for expelling a student with a disability may involve additional considerations and requirements, such as conducting a manifestation determination review to determine if the behavior is related to the student's disability. Ultimately, the decision to expel a student with a disability should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account their unique circumstances and needs.
5.
Which act allows parents' school choice?
Correct Answer
No Child Left Behind
NCLB
NCLB 2001
No Child Left Behind 2001
Explanation
The correct answer is No Child Left Behind, NCLB, NCLB 2001, No Child Left Behind 2001. This act allows parents to have the choice of which school their child attends.
6.
Which act allows schools to now use the RTI model to identify students with special needs?
Correct Answer
IDEIA
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act
IDEIA 2004
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act 2004
Explanation
The correct answer is Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) 2004. This act allows schools to use the Response to Intervention (RTI) model to identify students with special needs. The RTI model is a multi-tiered approach that involves providing interventions and supports to students who are struggling academically or behaviorally, and monitoring their progress. By using the RTI model, schools can identify students who may need special education services and provide them with the appropriate support. The IDEIA 2004 ensures that students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education.
7.
LRE - Least Restrictive Environment is the setting most like that of students without disabilities that also meet each child's educational needs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the concept of Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) aims to provide students with disabilities an educational setting that closely resembles that of their peers without disabilities. It ensures that each child's individual educational needs are met while promoting inclusion and integration into mainstream classrooms to the maximum extent possible. This approach recognizes the importance of providing appropriate support and accommodations to students with disabilities, while also fostering their social and academic development alongside their non-disabled peers.
8.
Continuum of Services means that a full range of services options for students with disabilities will be provided by the school in a full inclusion setting in the general education classroom.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, which is False, is that the statement is incorrect. Continuum of Services does not necessarily mean that all services for students with disabilities will be provided in a full inclusion setting in the general education classroom. It refers to a range of services that can be provided to meet the individual needs of students with disabilities, which can include a combination of services in both general education and special education settings.
9.
A child no longer has to meet the two-point discrepancy between ability and achievement to qualify for special education services.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the requirement for a two-point discrepancy between ability and achievement is no longer necessary for a child to qualify for special education services. This means that even if there is not a significant difference between a child's ability and their actual performance, they can still be eligible for special education support. This change allows for a more inclusive approach to identifying and providing services for students who may benefit from additional assistance in their education.
10.
In the RTI process, which tier gives an universal screener to all students?
Correct Answer
A. Tier 1
Explanation
In the RTI (Response to Intervention) process, Tier 1 is the first level of support provided to all students. It involves the implementation of a universal screener, which is a tool or assessment used to identify students who may be at risk or in need of additional support. This universal screener is administered to all students in order to gather data and determine if any students require further intervention or assistance. Therefore, Tier 1 is the tier that gives a universal screener to all students in the RTI process.
11.
At which RTI tier is it typical for a small group of students to receive additional instruction once a week that focus on reinforcing skills taught to all students.
Correct Answer
B. Tier 2
Explanation
In Response to Intervention (RTI) model, Tier 2 is the correct answer. At this tier, a small group of students who need additional support receive extra instruction once a week to reinforce the skills taught to all students. This tier provides targeted interventions to address specific learning needs and prevent academic difficulties from escalating further.
12.
At which RTI tier is the most intense intervention provided and a child can be referred for special education?
Correct Answer
C. Tier 3
Explanation
At Tier 3 of the Response to Intervention (RTI) model, the most intense intervention is provided and a child can be referred for special education. This tier is typically reserved for students who have not responded to the interventions provided at Tier 1 and Tier 2. At Tier 3, students receive individualized and intensive interventions to address their specific learning needs. If these interventions are not successful in improving the student's progress, they may be referred for a comprehensive evaluation to determine eligibility for special education services.
13.
Response to Intervention identifies one group of students in the fall that need extra help and those students are the only ones who move up and down the tiers, as their needs change.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Response to Intervention (RTI) does not only focus on one group of students in the fall. RTI is a multi-tiered approach that involves identifying and supporting students who are struggling academically or behaviorally. It includes three tiers of interventions, with increasing levels of support, and students can move up and down the tiers based on their individual needs and progress. Therefore, it is not limited to one group of students but rather is a flexible and individualized approach to meeting students' needs.
14.
Which of the following are reasons that children may not respond to interventions?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Environment is not conducive to learning
B. Program being implemented ineffectively by the teacher
C. Method is not effective and a different approach is needed
D. Level of instruction is not a good match
Explanation
The given answer suggests that there are multiple reasons why children may not respond to interventions. One reason could be that the environment is not conducive to learning, meaning that the surroundings or conditions in which the intervention is taking place are not suitable for the child to effectively engage and learn. Another reason could be that the program being implemented by the teacher is ineffective, indicating that the intervention itself may not be well-designed or executed. Additionally, the method being used may not be effective for the specific child, and a different approach may be needed. Lastly, the level of instruction may not be a good match for the child's needs, suggesting that the intervention may not be appropriately tailored to their abilities or learning style.
15.
The goal of NCLB requiring 95% of students with disabilities participating in statewide assessments is to get schools to increase the performance of these students in essential knowledge and skills.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The goal of NCLB (No Child Left Behind) is to improve the performance of students with disabilities in essential knowledge and skills. Requiring 95% of these students to participate in statewide assessments is a way to ensure that schools are actively working towards this goal. By including a high percentage of students with disabilities in these assessments, schools are encouraged to provide appropriate support and accommodations to help these students succeed academically.
16.
Families must wait until their child is school-age before they can get help if they believe their child has a disability.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because families do not have to wait until their child is school-age to seek help if they believe their child has a disability. Early intervention services are available for children from birth to age three, and special education services can be provided to children with disabilities as young as three years old. Waiting until the child is school-age may delay necessary interventions and support for the child's development and well-being.
17.
When a child with a disability reaches the age of 16 what must be included in the IEP that helps prepare them for post-secondary plans?
Correct Answer
transition plan
a transition plan
Explanation
When a child with a disability reaches the age of 16, it is required to include a transition plan in their Individualized Education Program (IEP). This plan helps prepare the child for their post-secondary plans, such as further education, employment, or independent living. It outlines the specific goals, services, and supports needed to assist the child in transitioning successfully into adulthood.
18.
A public school system must provide services for a student with a disability through what age?
Correct Answer
21
twenty-one
Explanation
According to the question, a public school system must provide services for a student with a disability until the age of 21. This means that the school system is obligated to offer support and accommodations to students with disabilities until they reach the age of 21.
19.
All RTI programs must follow the exact same steps and procedures.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because not all RTI programs follow the exact same steps and procedures. While there may be some common elements or guidelines, each program can have its own specific processes and requirements. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that all RTI programs are identical in their steps and procedures.
20.
What roles might a special education teacher have in a school using RTI?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Collaborate with general education teachers
B. May work with students who have not been identified as having a disability, but may be struggling
C. Help identify children with disabilities
D. Help tier 3 students access the general curriculum
E. Offer intensive interventions to tier 3 students
Explanation
A special education teacher in a school using RTI may have the role of collaborating with general education teachers to provide support and accommodations for students who may be struggling academically. They may also work with students who have not been identified as having a disability but are experiencing difficulties. Additionally, they may help identify children with disabilities and provide interventions to tier 3 students, offering intensive support to help them access the general curriculum. However, they may not have sole responsibility for ensuring students meet IEP goals, as this is typically a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders.
21.
It is important to integrate different cultures into the classroom to help those students succeed in the classroom.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Integrating different cultures into the classroom is important because it creates a diverse and inclusive learning environment. When students from different cultures are represented and their perspectives are valued, it fosters mutual understanding and respect among students. It also helps students develop cultural competence, which is crucial in today's globalized world. By incorporating various cultural perspectives into the curriculum, educators can create a more engaging and relevant learning experience for all students, enhancing their academic success.
22.
Teachers should force second language learners to answer questions orally in class so they will practice their second language in a classroom setting.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Forcing second language learners to answer questions orally in class may not be an effective way to practice their second language. It can create unnecessary pressure and anxiety for the learners, which may hinder their ability to effectively communicate in the second language. Additionally, some learners may feel embarrassed or shy about speaking in front of others, further impeding their language practice. Instead, teachers should create a supportive and encouraging environment where learners feel comfortable and motivated to practice their second language voluntarily.
23.
Parents may request that their child be tested in their primary language when being tested for an IEP.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Parents have the right to request that their child be tested in their primary language when being evaluated for an Individualized Education Program (IEP). This is important because testing a child in their primary language ensures that the assessment accurately reflects their abilities and provides a fair evaluation. By allowing testing in their primary language, parents can ensure that their child's unique needs and strengths are properly identified and addressed in the development of their IEP.