1.
In the headright system how much land was given to the head of the house.
Correct Answer
D. 200 acres
Explanation
In the headright system, the head of the house was given 200 acres of land. This system was used in colonial America to encourage the settlement of new territories. The idea was that by granting a large amount of land to the head of the household, they would be motivated to cultivate and develop the land, thus increasing the overall productivity and population of the area. This system helped to populate and expand the colonies, as well as promote agricultural development.
2.
Who invented the cotton gin?
Correct Answer
A. Eli Whitney
Explanation
Eli Whitney is credited with inventing the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by efficiently separating the cotton fibers from the seeds. This invention greatly increased the productivity of cotton production and had a significant impact on the economy of the southern United States. Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin is considered a major milestone in the history of American agriculture and industrialization.
3.
The city of Louisville was named after__________?
Correct Answer
D. King Louis the 16
Explanation
The city of Louisville was named after King Louis the 16. King Louis the 16 was the king of France during the late 18th century. The city was named in his honor as a tribute to his support for the American colonies during the American Revolutionary War. This decision was made by the city's founder, George Rogers Clark, who wanted to show gratitude towards the French monarchy for their assistance in the war.
4.
What did the court case of Worchester v. Georgia decied about the removal of the Cherokee?
Correct Answer
C. Unconsitutional
Explanation
The court case of Worcester v. Georgia decided that the removal of the Cherokee was unconstitutional. This means that the court determined that the forced removal of the Cherokee from their land was in violation of the United States Constitution.
5.
Why were the railroads so important?
Correct Answer
E. All of the Above
Explanation
The railroads were so important because they allowed goods to be transported faster, eliminated the need for farms to be near rivers, and were cheaper than wagon transportation. Additionally, the development of railroads played a significant role in the growth and expansion of cities, including the creation of the city of Atlanta. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for why railroads were important.
6.
What city was once called Terminus?
Correct Answer
C. Atlanta
Explanation
Atlanta was once called Terminus because it was the terminus, or endpoint, of the Western & Atlantic Railroad line. The city was originally founded as a transportation hub and was named Terminus in 1837. However, the name was changed to Atlanta the following year to reflect the city's growing importance and to avoid confusion with another town named Terminus.
7.
The methodists and Baptists spread through the south because of _________ ?
Correct Answer
C. Tent revivals
Explanation
The methodists and Baptists spread through the south because of tent revivals. Tent revivals were large religious gatherings held in tents, where preachers would deliver passionate sermons and invite people to convert to their faith. These revivals were highly effective in attracting and converting large numbers of people, especially in rural areas where churches were scarce. The emotional and immersive nature of tent revivals created a sense of community and religious fervor, making them a powerful tool for spreading the Methodist and Baptist faiths throughout the southern region.
8.
What was discovered in Dahlonega
Correct Answer
B. Gold
Explanation
In Dahlonega, gold was discovered. This suggests that the area had a significant deposit of gold, which could have led to a gold rush and the development of mining activities in the region. The discovery of gold in Dahlonega would have had economic implications, attracting prospectors and settlers in search of wealth and opportunities.
9.
The spread of Methodist and Baptists earned the south the title of the ________?
Correct Answer
D. Bible Belt
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bible Belt." The spread of Methodist and Baptists in the south led to the region being referred to as the Bible Belt. This term signifies the strong influence of Christianity and religious conservatism in the area, with a high concentration of churches and religious activities. It represents the cultural and religious identity of the southern states, emphasizing the importance of the Bible in their society.
10.
What was forced removal of the Cherokee later called?
Correct Answer
D. The Trail of Tears
Explanation
The forced removal of the Cherokee later became known as the Trail of Tears. This name was given to the event because it accurately reflects the immense suffering and hardship endured by the Cherokee people during their forced relocation from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. The journey resulted in the deaths of thousands of Cherokee due to exposure, disease, and starvation. The name "Trail of Tears" serves as a poignant reminder of the tragic consequences of this forced removal policy.
11.
Who went to Washington to try and help the Cherokee keep their land?
Correct Answer
B. John Ross
Explanation
John Ross went to Washington to try and help the Cherokee keep their land.
12.
Who is the Supreme Court judge that ruled the Cherokee could keep their land?
Correct Answer
C. John Marshall
Explanation
John Marshall is the correct answer because he was a Supreme Court judge who ruled in the case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832. In this case, Marshall stated that the Cherokee Nation had the right to their land and that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to remove them. This ruling affirmed the sovereignty of Native American tribes and their right to their ancestral lands.
13.
This cheif created the Syllabary.
Correct Answer
B. Sequoyah
Explanation
Sequoyah is the correct answer because he is the chief who created the Syllabary. The Syllabary was a writing system for the Cherokee language, which Sequoyah developed in the early 19th century. This writing system allowed the Cherokee people to read and write in their own language, greatly contributing to their cultural preservation and communication. Sequoyah's creation of the Syllabary was a significant achievement and had a lasting impact on the Cherokee community.
14.
What Creek cheif was killed for sell his tribes land for $200,000?
Correct Answer
B. William McIntosh
Explanation
William McIntosh was a Creek chief who was killed for selling his tribe's land for $200,000. This act of betrayal angered many members of the Creek tribe, as they believed that selling their land went against their cultural values and threatened their way of life. McIntosh's actions were seen as a betrayal to his people, leading to his assassination.
15.
What group of Chreek wanted peace with white people?
Correct Answer
A. White sticks
Explanation
The given answer, "white sticks," is not correct. There is no historical evidence or reference to a group called "white sticks" in relation to the Cherokee or Creek people wanting peace with white people. The correct answer is "Cherokee." The Cherokee tribe, like many Native American tribes, had different factions and opinions regarding relations with white settlers. Some Cherokee leaders advocated for peaceful coexistence and diplomacy with white people, while others resisted and fought against their encroachment on their lands.
16.
What Creek chief signed the treaty of New York?
Correct Answer
B. Alexander McGillivray
Explanation
Alexander McGillivray was a Creek chief who signed the Treaty of New York. The treaty was signed in 1790 and established peace between the Creek Nation and the United States. McGillivray was a prominent leader who played a crucial role in Creek politics and negotiations with the American government. He was known for his diplomatic skills and ability to navigate complex relationships between Native American tribes and European powers. Signing the Treaty of New York was a significant event in his career and in the history of Creek-United States relations.
17.
What group of Creeks hated white people?
Correct Answer
B. Red Sticks
Explanation
The Red Sticks were a group of Creeks who strongly opposed white settlers and their influence. They resented the encroachment on their land and the loss of their traditional way of life. The Red Sticks were known for their resistance and hostility towards white people, often engaging in armed conflicts to protect their territory. This animosity towards white people makes them the group of Creeks that hated white people.
18.
Why were Georgians upset about the Yazoo Land Fraud?
Correct Answer
A. Land that was supposed be given away was sold
Explanation
Georgians were upset about the Yazoo Land Fraud because the land that was supposed to be given away was instead sold. This means that the government did not fulfill its promise to distribute the land to the citizens, leading to a sense of betrayal and anger among the Georgians.
19.
A major religious movement that swept through the United States
between 1790 and 1830 which helped increase interest in
religion.
Correct Answer
C. The Second Great Awakening
20.
Was extremely important to the Southern economy and became the dominant
cash crop for the entire South.
Correct Answer
E. Cotton
21.
A system of writing that used symbols to represent syllables; this was
the first written language developed by Native Americans.
Correct Answer
A. Syllabary
22.
term used when one
particular country stops trade with another country.
Correct Answer
B. Embargo
Explanation
An embargo is a term used when one particular country stops trade with another country. It is a form of economic sanction imposed by a country to restrict or prohibit trade with another country, usually for political or economic reasons. This can include imposing restrictions on imports, exports, or both. Embargoes are often used as a diplomatic tool to put pressure on a country or to express disapproval of its actions.
23.
A meeting meant to
interest people in religion.
Correct Answer
D. Revival
24.
A Cherokee Indian who developed the
first writing system for Native Americans.
Correct Answer
D. Sequoyah
25.
A former representative for the state of
Georgia, this individual founded the University
of Georgia.
Correct Answer
B. Abraham Baldwin
Explanation
Abraham Baldwin is the correct answer because he was a former representative for the state of Georgia and he founded the University of Georgia.
26.
This
person was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court and
determined that the Indian Removal
Act of 1830 was unconstitutional.
Correct Answer
A. John Marshall
27.
Was the Principal Chief of the Creek
Nation and was executed by his own people for signing away the rest of the
Creek land to the United
States federal government.
Correct Answer
E. William McIntosh
Explanation
William McIntosh was the Principal Chief of the Creek Nation who signed a treaty with the United States federal government, giving away the remaining Creek land. This action angered his own people, who saw it as a betrayal, and he was subsequently executed by them.
28.
Became the seventh president of the United States
in 1828 while running under a campaign that stressed the importance of
Indian removal.
Correct Answer
C. Andrew Jackson
29.
Alexander McGillivray was…
Correct Answer
D. A famous Creek Indian who signed the 1790 Treaty of New York on behalf of the Cherokee people.
30.
Under this system,
each white male that counted as a head of a household had the right to receive up to 1,000
acres of land.
Correct Answer
D. The Head-Right System
31.
For a small fee, any white male twenty-one years of age could win
land. Up to 30 million acres of land were
given away through this system.
Correct Answer
A. The land lottery process
32.
This became the new capital of Georgia in 1786.
Correct Answer
B. Louisville
33.
In 1803, the_______________took place and more than doubled
the size of the United
States.
Correct Answer
C. Louisiana Purchase
Explanation
The correct answer is Louisiana Purchase. In 1803, the Louisiana Purchase took place, which resulted in the United States acquiring a vast territory from France. This acquisition more than doubled the size of the country, expanding its boundaries and increasing its influence. The Louisiana Purchase was a significant event in American history and had a profound impact on the nation's development and expansion.
34.
Choose the statement that is incorrect.
Correct Answer
D. The invention of the cotton gin helped improve working conditions for southern slaves.
Explanation
The statement "The invention of the cotton gin helped improve working conditions for southern slaves" is incorrect. The invention of the cotton gin actually increased the demand for slave labor throughout the South, as it made cotton production more profitable and efficient. This led to an expansion of slavery and worsened working conditions for slaves, as they were forced to work longer hours to meet the increased demand for cotton.
35.
Which
famous event brought attention to the Cherokee land and influenced thousands of
new settlers to invade Cherokee
territory?
Correct Answer
C. The 1829 Dahlonega Gold Rush
Explanation
The 1829 Dahlonega Gold Rush brought attention to the Cherokee land and influenced thousands of new settlers to invade Cherokee territory. The discovery of gold in Dahlonega, Georgia attracted a large number of people who sought to profit from the gold rush. This influx of settlers put pressure on the Cherokee people and their land, ultimately leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee through events such as the Trail of Tears.
36.
Choose the statement that is incorrect.
Correct Answer
D. E. The construction of canals and railroads throughout the United States did little to support trade, as well as the exchange of commerce between the states.
Explanation
The statement E is incorrect because it contradicts the information provided in the passage. The passage clearly states that the construction of canals and railroads in the early 1800s contributed to an easier and faster way to ship and trade goods, which implies that they did support trade and commerce between the states.