1.
Why does the Tower of Pisa lean?
Correct Answer
B. It has a bad foundation
Explanation
The Tower of Pisa leans because it has a bad foundation. The tower was constructed on soft, unstable soil, causing it to gradually tilt over the years. The ground beneath the tower is not able to support its weight evenly, resulting in the famous lean. Efforts have been made to stabilize the tower and prevent further tilting, including removing soil from the higher side and adding counterweights.
2.
A tree is an example of a natural structure.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A tree is considered a natural structure because it is a living organism that grows and develops in a natural environment. It is composed of various parts such as roots, trunk, branches, and leaves, which all serve specific functions. Trees are found in nature and play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by providing oxygen, shade, and habitat for various organisms. Therefore, it is accurate to say that a tree is an example of a natural structure.
3.
A turtle is an example of a manmade structure.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. A turtle is not an example of a manmade structure. A turtle is a living creature that belongs to the animal kingdom. Manmade structures are objects or buildings that are created by humans, such as houses, bridges, or skyscrapers.
4.
A manmade structure is something that is made by...
Correct Answer
A. A man or a woman
Explanation
A manmade structure refers to something that is created or built by human beings, specifically by a man or a woman. This term excludes structures made by animals, fish, or birds, as they do not possess the capability to construct complex human-made structures.
5.
A tree is what kind of structure?
Correct Answer
natural
Explanation
A tree is considered a natural structure because it is a fundamental part of the natural world. Trees are living organisms that grow and develop in nature, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem. They provide oxygen, shelter, and food for various organisms, and they contribute to the overall balance of the environment. Trees are not man-made or artificial structures, but rather they occur naturally in forests, woodlands, and other natural habitats.
6.
A spiderweb is what kind of structure?
Correct Answer
natural
Explanation
A spiderweb is a natural structure because it is created by spiders using their silk to catch prey and build their homes. It is formed through a natural process and is commonly found in nature.
7.
A sky scraper is what kind of structure?
Correct Answer
manmade
Explanation
A skyscraper is a manmade structure. It is typically a tall building that is constructed by humans using various materials and engineering techniques. Skyscrapers are designed to be extremely tall and often serve as commercial or residential spaces. They require careful planning, design, and construction to ensure their stability and safety.
8.
A play ground is what kind of structure?
Correct Answer
manmade
Explanation
A play ground is a manmade structure because it is created by humans for the purpose of providing a designated area for children to play and engage in recreational activities. It is not a natural structure that occurs in nature, but rather one that is intentionally designed and constructed by people.
9.
A school is a man-made structure.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a school is indeed a man-made structure. It is built by humans to provide a place for education and learning. Schools are constructed with specific designs and materials to accommodate classrooms, offices, libraries, and other facilities required for educational purposes. They are not naturally occurring structures but are created by people to serve as educational institutions.
10.
A playground is an example of what kind of structure.
Correct Answer
B. Manmade
Explanation
A playground is considered a manmade structure because it is intentionally designed and constructed by humans for the purpose of providing a recreational area for children. It typically includes various equipment such as swings, slides, and climbing structures, which are all created and installed by people. Unlike natural structures that occur in nature without human intervention, a playground is a deliberate creation of human ingenuity and planning.
11.
What is this called?
Correct Answer
D. A frame
Explanation
A frame is a structure that provides support or serves as a boundary for something. It can be used to hold or enclose objects, provide rigidity, or serve as a framework for construction. In this context, the question is asking for the name of a specific object or concept, and the correct answer is "a frame."
12.
In a frame, the wood or metal pieces that stand up are called posts.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a frame, the wood or metal pieces that stand up are called posts. This statement is true. Posts are vertical supports that are used to hold up the structure of a frame. They provide stability and strength to the frame by bearing the weight and resisting any external forces. Whether it is a wooden frame or a metal frame, posts are an essential component that help maintain the integrity and durability of the structure.
13.
In a frame the wood or metal pieces that lie sideways are called beams.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a frame, the wood or metal pieces that lie sideways are indeed called beams. Beams are horizontal structural elements that provide support and distribute the load evenly across the structure. They are essential components in constructing frames for buildings, bridges, and other structures. Therefore, the statement "In a frame, the wood or metal pieces that lie sideways are called beams" is correct.
14.
What shapes make stonger structures?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Arches
B. Curves
C. Triangles
Explanation
Arches, curves, and triangles make stronger structures because they distribute the load and forces evenly, preventing any one point from bearing too much weight. Arches are particularly strong because they transfer the load to the supports at the sides, rather than directly downwards. Curves also distribute forces evenly, while triangles are inherently stable due to their rigid shape. Stars, however, do not provide the same structural stability and strength as the other shapes mentioned.
15.
What shape are these windows?
Correct Answer
C. Arches
Explanation
The correct answer is "arches" because the question asks about the shape of the windows, and the image of the windows provided shows that they have a curved, arch-like shape.
16.
The windows are this shape because they make the structure weak.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the windows are shaped in a way that weakens the structure. However, this is not necessarily true. The shape of windows does not directly affect the structural integrity of a building. The strength of a structure primarily depends on the materials used, the design, and the construction methods. Therefore, the given statement is false.
17.
Which one of these structures is manmade?
Correct Answer
B. A hockey arena
Explanation
A hockey arena is a manmade structure because it is specifically built for the purpose of hosting hockey games. Unlike an egg, flower, or tree, which occur naturally, a hockey arena requires human intervention and construction.
18.
Which one of these structures is natural?
Correct Answer
D. A beehive
Explanation
A beehive is a natural structure because it is created by bees using materials found in nature, such as wax and honey. Bees construct their hives to serve as their homes and to store honey and raise their young. The structure of a beehive is intricate and well-organized, with hexagonal cells for storing honey and pollen. Unlike the other options listed, which are man-made or require human intervention, a beehive is a product of natural instincts and behaviors of bees.