1.
The primary light used in the shot is called:
Explanation
The primary light used in a shot is called the key light. The key light is the main source of illumination and is typically placed at a 45-degree angle to the subject. It provides the majority of the light in the scene and helps to establish the overall lighting and mood. The key light is crucial in shaping the subject's features and creating depth and dimension in the shot. It is often the first light to be set up and is used as a reference for positioning other lights in the scene.
2.
The light used to fill in the shadows created by the primary light is called:
Explanation
The light used to fill in the shadows created by the primary light is called the fill light. This additional light source is used to reduce the contrast between the shadows and the highlights, creating a more balanced and even lighting effect. The fill light helps to soften harsh shadows and provides a more pleasing and natural look to the overall lighting setup.
3.
Lighting that is used to distinguish the object from the background by highlighting the silhouette is called:
Explanation
Back light is the correct answer because it refers to the lighting technique used to separate the subject from the background by illuminating it from behind. This creates a halo effect or a rim of light around the subject, highlighting its silhouette and adding depth to the image. Back light is commonly used in photography and cinematography to create dramatic and visually appealing effects, especially when the subject needs to stand out or be isolated from the background.
4.
The lighting used to illuminate the set by creating or eliminating shadows for effect are called:
Explanation
Set lights and set lighting refer to the lighting used to illuminate the set in order to create or eliminate shadows for specific effects. These lights are strategically placed to enhance the overall visual appeal of the set and to create the desired atmosphere or mood for the production. They play a crucial role in highlighting the actors, props, and set design, and contribute significantly to the overall aesthetics of the performance.
5.
The softening of light to create less harsh features on a person is called:
Explanation
Diffusion refers to the process of softening light to create less harsh features on a person. It involves spreading the light over a larger area, which reduces the intensity and creates a more flattering and gentle effect. This technique is commonly used in photography and cinematography to create a more pleasing and natural appearance.
6.
This softening of light can be accomplished using what piece of equipment?
Explanation
Diffusion GEL, Parasol, and Umbrella can all be used to soften light. Diffusion GEL is a piece of material that is placed in front of a light source to scatter and soften the light. A parasol is a portable umbrella-like device that can be used to shield the subject from harsh sunlight and create a softer lighting effect. An umbrella, commonly used in photography, can be used to diffuse and soften the light by reflecting it back onto the subject.
7.
The brightness of the lights can be adjusted by the use of a
Explanation
A dimmer is a device that allows the user to control the brightness of lights. By adjusting the dimmer, the amount of electrical current flowing to the lights can be regulated, resulting in either brighter or dimmer lighting. This is achieved by increasing or decreasing the voltage supplied to the lights. Therefore, using a dimmer is an effective way to adjust the brightness of lights according to personal preference or specific lighting needs.
8.
The multiple pipe structure that lighting instruments are hung on is called
Explanation
The multiple pipe structure that lighting instruments are hung on is called a lighting grid. This grid provides a secure and organized system for suspending and positioning various lighting fixtures in a performance or event space. It allows for flexibility in adjusting the height, angle, and location of the lights to achieve the desired lighting effects. The lighting grid is an essential component in creating a well-lit and visually appealing environment for stage productions, concerts, and other live events.
9.
What portable support for lighting instruments may be used in the studio and in the field?
Explanation
A light stand and lighting tripod are both portable supports for lighting instruments that can be used in both the studio and in the field. These tools provide stability and adjustability for positioning and directing lights, allowing photographers and videographers to achieve the desired lighting setup in various locations. Whether it's indoors or outdoors, a light stand or lighting tripod offers convenience and flexibility for professional lighting setups.
10.
Name one lighting instrument we use in our studio
Explanation
The OMNI light and TOTA Light are both examples of lighting instruments commonly used in studios. These lights are designed to provide a versatile and adjustable lighting source for various purposes such as photography, film production, or broadcasting. They offer a wide range of lighting options, including different intensities and angles, allowing for precise control over the lighting setup in the studio.
11.
Name another lighting instrument we use in our studio.
Explanation
The question asks for another lighting instrument used in the studio, and the given options are TOTA Light and OMNI Light. Therefore, both TOTA Light and OMNI Light can be considered as correct answers to the question.