1.
The English Middle Age began when _____________ conquered Britain in 1066.
Correct Answer
C. William
Explanation
The English Middle Age began when William conquered Britain in 1066. William, also known as William the Conqueror, was the Duke of Normandy and successfully invaded England, defeating Harold II in the Battle of Hastings. This marked the beginning of the Norman conquest of England and the start of the English Middle Age period.
2.
The hierarchical system in the society based on the distribution and ownership of land is called….
Correct Answer
A. Feudalism
Explanation
Feudalism refers to a hierarchical system in society that is based on the distribution and ownership of land. In this system, land is owned by a small group of nobles or lords who grant portions of it to vassals in exchange for loyalty and service. These vassals, in turn, provide military support and other services to the lords. The system is characterized by a rigid social structure, where power and wealth are concentrated in the hands of the landowning class, while the majority of the population, known as peasants or serfs, work the land in exchange for protection.
3.
Printing was introduced for the first time in Britain by…
Correct Answer
C. William Caxton
Explanation
William Caxton is the correct answer because he is credited with introducing printing for the first time in Britain. Caxton was an English merchant and printer who set up the first printing press in England in the 15th century. He brought the printing technology from mainland Europe and began printing books in English, making them more accessible to a wider audience. Caxton's work played a significant role in the development of English literature and the spread of knowledge in Britain.
4.
Which one is NOT the characteristic of the romantic hero:
Correct Answer
C. His destiny is the destiny of his nation.
Explanation
The characteristic of the romantic hero that is not mentioned is that his destiny is the destiny of his nation. The other characteristics mentioned are commonly associated with the romantic hero archetype. The romantic hero is often portrayed as someone who seeks adventure, fights for an idea, and undergoes trials to uphold his ideals and virtues. However, his destiny being tied to that of his nation is not a defining characteristic of the romantic hero.
5.
One of these elements is NOT found in romance:
Correct Answer
D. Peasants' lives
Explanation
In romance, elements such as adventure, knighthood, and the supernatural are commonly found. These elements contribute to the excitement, chivalry, and mystical aspects often portrayed in romantic stories. However, peasants' lives are not typically emphasized in romance. Instead, the focus tends to be on noble characters, their quests, and encounters with magical or fantastical beings.
6.
The most important part of a ballad is …
Correct Answer
C. The lyrics
Explanation
The most important part of a ballad is the lyrics. Ballads are narrative songs that tell a story, and the lyrics are crucial in conveying the plot, emotions, and themes of the story. The lyrics in a ballad often use poetic devices such as rhyme, repetition, and imagery to create a compelling and memorable narrative. While the music, structure, and rhythm are important elements in a ballad, it is ultimately the lyrics that carry the meaning and message of the song.
7.
An example of a growing ballad is...
Correct Answer
D. Robyn Hode
Explanation
Robyn Hode is an example of a growing ballad because it is a traditional English folk ballad that has evolved and grown over time through oral transmission. The story of Robyn Hode, also known as Robin Hood, has been passed down through generations, with different versions and variations being added to the original tale. This constant retelling and adaptation of the ballad has contributed to its growth and popularity, making it a prime example of a growing ballad.
8.
One of the most popular stories in the Arthurian legend is Arthur’s and his knights’ search for...
Correct Answer
A. The Holy Grail
Explanation
The Holy Grail is the correct answer because it is a well-known story in the Arthurian legend. Arthur and his knights embark on a quest to find the Holy Grail, which is believed to be the cup used by Jesus during the Last Supper. The search for the Holy Grail is often depicted as a symbol of purity, spiritual enlightenment, and the ultimate goal of the knights. This story has been popularized in literature, art, and films, making it a significant part of the Arthurian legend.
9.
Everyman can be categorized as a _____________ play.
Correct Answer
C. Morality
Explanation
Everyman can be categorized as a morality play because it explores moral themes and teaches moral lessons through allegorical characters and situations. The play focuses on the journey of the protagonist, Everyman, who represents all of humanity, as he faces his own mortality and is confronted with the consequences of his actions in life. The play emphasizes the importance of living a virtuous and righteous life, and serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly possessions and the ultimate judgment that awaits everyone.
10.
Piers Plowman is a theological allegory which is more of an instruction to become...
Correct Answer
B. A good Christian
Explanation
"Piers Plowman" is a theological allegory written by William Langland in the 14th century. It is a narrative poem that follows the journey of a character named Will, who seeks spiritual and moral guidance. Throughout the poem, Will encounters various allegorical figures and engages in discussions about the nature of sin, virtue, and salvation. The overall message of "Piers Plowman" is to instruct readers on how to live a good Christian life, emphasizing the importance of faith, humility, and moral integrity. Therefore, the correct answer is that "Piers Plowman" is more of an instruction to become a good Christian.
11.
The Canterbury Tales is disguised as a religious narrative poem through…
Correct Answer
D. The journey to the tomb of Saint Thomas a Becket
Explanation
The correct answer is the journey to the tomb of Saint Thomas a Becket. This is because the pilgrimage to the tomb of Saint Thomas a Becket serves as the main plot device and framing device for the entire narrative. The characters in The Canterbury Tales are on a religious pilgrimage to pay homage to the saint, which gives the appearance of a religious narrative poem. The journey itself provides the structure for the storytelling, as the characters share their tales during the pilgrimage.
12.
The iambic pentameter pattern contains _________ syllables.
Correct Answer
D. Ten
Explanation
The iambic pentameter pattern consists of ten syllables. The term "iambic" refers to the type of metrical foot used, which consists of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable. "Pentameter" means that there are five feet in each line. Therefore, when you multiply the number of feet (5) by the number of syllables in each foot (2), you get a total of ten syllables in an iambic pentameter line.
13.
Of all the syllables in the iambic pentameter, there are __________ stressed syllables.
Correct Answer
B. Five
Explanation
In iambic pentameter, there are five stressed syllables. This poetic meter consists of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables, with the stressed syllables falling on the second beat of each pair. The pattern of unstressed-stressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow in the poem. Therefore, the correct answer is five.
14.
The narrative structure of the Canterbury Tales is similar to that of…
Correct Answer
B. The Arabian Nights
Explanation
The Canterbury Tales has a similar narrative structure to The Arabian Nights. Both works are framed narratives, meaning that they consist of a series of stories within a larger story. In The Canterbury Tales, a group of pilgrims tell stories to pass the time while traveling to Canterbury. Similarly, in The Arabian Nights, Scheherazade tells stories to the king in order to save her own life. Both works also feature a diverse range of stories, told by different characters, which provide insights into various aspects of human experience and society.
15.
The Canterbury Tales defies the common conventions of Medieval literary works by...
Correct Answer
C. Having characters from different layers of society tell their own stories.
Explanation
The Canterbury Tales defies the common conventions of Medieval literary works by having characters from different layers of society tell their own stories. This is in contrast to the traditional focus on noble or heroic figures. By giving voice to characters from various social backgrounds, Chaucer challenges the hierarchical structure of society and provides a more realistic portrayal of medieval life. This narrative technique allows for a diverse range of perspectives and experiences to be explored, making The Canterbury Tales a groundbreaking and influential work in English literature.
16.
One of these characters CANNOT be found in the Canterbury Tales
Correct Answer
C. Preacher
Explanation
The character "Preacher" cannot be found in the Canterbury Tales. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century. It is a frame story consisting of various pilgrims who are traveling to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. Each pilgrim tells a tale, and the characters mentioned in the question, Friar, Clerk, and Manciple, are all characters that appear in the Canterbury Tales. However, there is no character specifically referred to as "Preacher" in the collection.
17.
One of the tales that criticizes the church and religion as institutions is…
Correct Answer
D. The Pardoner's Tale
Explanation
The Pardoner's Tale is a tale that criticizes the church and religion as institutions. In this tale, the Pardoner, who is a corrupt church official, tells a story about three young men who set out to find Death and end up finding a treasure instead. However, their greed leads to their downfall as they end up killing each other over the treasure. The tale highlights the theme of greed and the corrupting influence of money, which criticizes the church's practice of selling indulgences and exploiting people's fear of death for personal gain.
18.
One of the themes highlighted in The Wife of Bath’s Taleis…
Correct Answer
A. Marriage and sex
Explanation
The Wife of Bath's Tale is known for its exploration of marriage and sex. The tale centers around a knight who must answer the question of what women most desire in order to save his life. The knight's journey leads him to discover that women desire sovereignty in marriage, highlighting the theme of marriage. Additionally, the tale delves into the topic of sex, as the knight must learn to respect and honor his wife's desires in order to achieve a happy and fulfilling marriage. This theme of marriage and sex is central to the narrative and is a key focus throughout the story.
19.
Which one of these is NOT Chaucer’s translation works?
Correct Answer
B. La Divina Comedia
Explanation
La Divina Comedia is not one of Chaucer's translation works because it is actually a famous epic poem written by Dante Alighieri in Italian. Chaucer is known for his own original works, such as Troilus and Criseyde and Anelida and Arcyte, but he did not translate La Divina Comedia.
20.
One of these factors did NOT influence the popularity of the Canterbury Tales:
Correct Answer
B. William Caxton’s role as the first printer
Explanation
The popularity of the Canterbury Tales was not influenced by William Caxton's role as the first printer because the Canterbury Tales were actually written and circulated before Caxton introduced the printing press to England. Therefore, Caxton's role as a printer did not have any impact on the initial popularity of Chaucer's work.