1.
What company developed the first Unix OS?
Correct Answer
A. AT&T
Explanation
AT&T developed the first Unix OS. Unix was originally developed in the 1970s by a team of researchers at Bell Labs, which was owned by AT&T at the time. The development of Unix was led by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, who created the operating system to run on the DEC PDP-7 minicomputer. Unix went on to become one of the most influential operating systems in the history of computing, serving as the foundation for many modern operating systems, including Linux and macOS.
2.
Who created the Free Software Foundation?
Correct Answer
C. Richard M. Stallman
Explanation
Richard M. Stallman created the Free Software Foundation. He is a renowned software developer and advocate for free software. Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation in 1985 with the goal of promoting the use and development of free software and protecting the rights of users. He also initiated the development of the GNU operating system, which forms the basis of many popular free software distributions, including GNU/Linux. Stallman's contributions have had a significant impact on the free software movement and the open-source community.
3.
Who coined the term open source?
Correct Answer
B. Eric Raymond
Explanation
Eric Raymond is credited with coining the term "open source" in his essay "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" in 1997. In this essay, Raymond discussed the benefits of open-source software development and the collaborative nature of the community. The term "open source" was used to differentiate this approach from the traditional proprietary software development model. Raymond's essay and the term "open source" gained significant attention and helped popularize the concept of open-source software.
4.
Who wrote "Cathedral & the Bazaar"
Correct Answer
B. Eric Raymond
Explanation
Eric Raymond wrote "The Cathedral & the Bazaar". The book is a collection of essays that discuss the open-source software development model and its advantages over the traditional closed-source model. Raymond is a prominent figure in the open-source community and his book has become a seminal work in the field.
5.
Where did Linus Torvalds go to college?
Correct Answer
D. University of Helsinki
Explanation
Linus Torvalds went to the University of Helsinki. This is where he began developing the Linux operating system as a personal project while studying computer science. The University of Helsinki played a significant role in his education and the development of Linux, making it the correct answer.
6.
Which of the following is not a pro to using open source software?
Correct Answer
D. Easy to integrate with proprietary software
Explanation
The given answer, "Easy to integrate with proprietary software," is not a pro to using open source software because open source software is typically designed to be compatible with other open source software and may not always integrate seamlessly with proprietary software. Proprietary software often has its own specific requirements and may not be easily compatible with open source software. Therefore, this is not considered an advantage of using open source software.
7.
How many years does Red Hat commit support a enterprise version of Linux?
Correct Answer
B. 7
Explanation
Red Hat commits to supporting an enterprise version of Linux for 7 years. This means that they will provide updates, security patches, and technical support for this version for a period of 7 years. This ensures that customers who choose Red Hat's enterprise version of Linux can rely on its stability and receive necessary support for an extended period of time.
8.
Which of the following is not a con to using open source software?
Correct Answer
D. It is a very high cost
Explanation
The given answer states that using open source software is not a con because it is a very high cost. However, this is incorrect. One of the main advantages of open source software is that it is typically free or has a lower cost compared to proprietary software. Open source software often allows users to access and modify the source code freely, which can result in cost savings for organizations. Therefore, the correct answer should be "It is not a very high cost."
9.
IBM is a company that gives back to the open source community
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
IBM is known for its active involvement and contributions to the open-source community. The company has a long history of supporting and promoting open-source projects, such as Linux, Apache, and Eclipse. IBM has made significant contributions to these projects by providing code, resources, and expertise. They have also released their own open-source software and tools. Through these efforts, IBM demonstrates its commitment to collaboration, innovation, and the sharing of knowledge within the open-source community.
10.
What is the most popular open source ECM?
Correct Answer
B. Alfresco
Explanation
Alfresco is the most popular open source ECM (Enterprise Content Management) system. It is widely used for managing documents, records, and other content in organizations. It offers features like document management, collaboration tools, workflow automation, and records management. Alfresco has a large and active community of developers and users, providing support and continuous improvement to the platform. Its popularity can be attributed to its robust functionality, scalability, and ease of use, making it a preferred choice for many organizations looking for an open source ECM solution.
11.
Is FreeBSD an open source operating system?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
FreeBSD is indeed an open source operating system. Open source refers to a type of software that allows users to view, modify, and distribute its source code freely. FreeBSD is built on the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) version of the Unix operating system and is released under a permissive BSD license. This means that anyone can access, modify, and distribute FreeBSD's source code, making it an open and collaborative project.
12.
Which of the following is an alternative to Microsoft Visual Studio?
Correct Answer
D. Eclipse
Explanation
Eclipse is listed as an alternative to Microsoft Visual Studio. Eclipse is an open-source integrated development environment (IDE) that supports multiple programming languages, including Java, C++, and Python. It provides various features and plugins for code editing, debugging, and version control, making it a popular choice among developers. Therefore, Eclipse can be considered as a viable alternative to Microsoft Visual Studio for those who prefer an open-source and cross-platform IDE.
13.
Which of the following is an alternative to Microsoft Visio?
Correct Answer
A. Dia
Explanation
Dia is an alternative to Microsoft Visio because it is a free and open-source diagramming tool that allows users to create various types of diagrams, including flowcharts, network diagrams, and UML diagrams. Like Visio, Dia provides a user-friendly interface and a wide range of shapes and symbols to create professional-looking diagrams. It is compatible with multiple operating systems, making it a suitable alternative for those who do not have access to Visio or prefer a free software option. Pidgin, MySQL, and Powerpoint are not alternatives to Visio as they serve different purposes.
14.
Which of the following is an alternative to Microsoft Office?
Correct Answer
D. OpenOffice
Explanation
OpenOffice is a suitable alternative to Microsoft Office because it provides similar functionality and features, including word processing, spreadsheet creation, and presentation design. OpenOffice is an open-source software suite that is compatible with Microsoft Office file formats, allowing users to easily transition between the two programs. Additionally, OpenOffice is free to use, making it a cost-effective option for those who do not want to purchase a Microsoft Office subscription.