1.
Kompor : Api = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
B. Kipas : angin
Explanation
The relationship between "Kompor" and "Api" is that a "Kompor" produces "Api" or fire. Similarly, the relationship between "Kipas" and "Angin" is that a "Kipas" produces "Angin" or wind. Both relationships involve a device or object producing a specific result or effect.
2.
Bawang : Siung = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
A. Telur : butir
Explanation
The given analogy is a comparison of two items and their respective units of measurement. Bawang is compared to Siung, which is a unit of measurement for garlic. Similarly, Telur is compared to Butir, which is a unit of measurement for eggs. Therefore, the correct answer is Telur : butir.
3.
Belajar : Pandai = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Berpikir : arif
Explanation
The relationship between "Belajar" (learning) and "Pandai" (smart) is that learning leads to being smart. Similarly, the relationship between "Berpikir" (thinking) and "Arif" (wise) is that thinking leads to being wise. Both pairs of words represent a cause and effect relationship, where the first word leads to or results in the second word.
4.
Piano : organ = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Nada : not
Explanation
The relationship between piano and organ is that they both produce musical tones or notes. Similarly, the relationship between "nada" and "not" is that "nada" is the Spanish word for "nothing" or "no," which can be seen as the opposite or negation of "not." Therefore, the correct answer is d. Nada : not.
5.
Nelayan : perahu = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
B. A. Petani : traktor
Explanation
The relationship between "nelayan" (fisherman) and "perahu" (boat) is that a fisherman uses a boat for their work. Similarly, a "petani" (farmer) uses a "traktor" (tractor) for their work in the field. Both relationships involve a profession and a tool or equipment that is commonly used in that profession.
6.
Pantai : resor = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
C. C. Gunung : vila
Explanation
The relationship between "Pantai" (beach) and "resor" (resort) is that a beach is commonly associated with resorts. Similarly, the relationship between "Gunung" (mountain) and "vila" (villa) is that mountains are often associated with villas.
7.
Humor : komedian = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Heroisme : epik
Explanation
The relationship between humor and komedian is that komedian is a type of person who performs humor. Similarly, the relationship between heroisme and epik is that heroisme is a characteristic or quality that is often associated with epik, which refers to a genre of literature or storytelling that typically involves heroic deeds and adventures.
8.
Geologi : ilmu = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Beringin : pohon
Explanation
The relationship between "Geologi" and "ilmu" is that "Geologi" is a specific type of "ilmu" or science. Similarly, "Beringin" is a specific type of "pohon" or tree. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Beringin : pohon.
9.
Bunga : Riba = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
A. A. Hemat : kikir
Explanation
The relationship between "Bunga" and "Riba" is that "Bunga" is the Indonesian word for "interest" and "Riba" is the Arabic term for "interest" or "usury". Therefore, the relationship between "Hemat" and "Kikir" is that "Hemat" is the Indonesian word for "thrifty" or "frugal" and "Kikir" is the Indonesian word for "stingy" or "miserly". Both pairs of words represent a similar concept of being careful with money or resources.
10.
Umur : tahun = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Kertas : helai
Explanation
This analogy compares the relationship between "Umur" (age) and "tahun" (years) to the relationship between "Kertas" (paper) and "helai" (sheet). Just as "tahun" is a unit of measurement for "Umur," "helai" is a unit of measurement for "Kertas." In both cases, the second term represents a specific quantity or unit of the first term.
11.
Intensitas : frekuensi = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
B. B. Penghargaan : penghormatan
Explanation
The relationship between "intensitas" and "frekuensi" is similar to the relationship between "penghargaan" and "penghormatan". Intensitas refers to the degree or strength of something, while frekuensi refers to the frequency or rate at which something occurs. Similarly, penghargaan refers to the act of showing appreciation or recognition, while penghormatan refers to the act of showing respect or honor. Both pairs of words represent a cause and effect relationship, where one is a result or consequence of the other.
12.
Mobil : bensin = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
C. C. Manusia : makanan
Explanation
The relationship between "Mobil : bensin" is that mobil (car) runs on bensin (fuel). Similarly, the relationship between "Manusia : makanan" is that manusia (human) consumes makanan (food). Both relationships involve one thing depending on or needing another for functioning or sustenance.
13.
Bait : puisi = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
C. C. Loteng : bangunan
Explanation
The relationship between "puisi" and "___" is that of a specific part to a whole. A "puisi" is a type of literary genre, specifically a poem. Similarly, a "loteng" is a specific part or component of a "bangunan" which means building in English. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Loteng : bangunan.
14.
Mencuri : menyesal = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
E. E. Menanam : menyiang
Explanation
The relationship between "mencuri" (stealing) and "menyesal" (regret) is that stealing leads to regret. Similarly, the relationship between "menanam" (planting) and "menyiang" (weeding) is that planting requires weeding. In both cases, the second action is a necessary consequence or action related to the first action.
15.
Air : minyak = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
C. C. Anjing : kucing
Explanation
The relationship between "Air" and "minyak" is that they are both substances. Similarly, the relationship between "Anjing" and "kucing" is that they are both animals. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Anjing : kucing.
16.
Dana : penggelapan = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Karya tulis : penjiplakan
Explanation
The relationship between "penggelapan" and "karya tulis" is that they both involve dishonesty or theft. "Penggelapan" refers to embezzlement or misappropriation of funds, while "karya tulis" refers to plagiarism or copying someone else's work without giving proper credit. Both actions involve taking something that does not belong to you without permission or recognition. Therefore, the correct answer is d. Karya tulis : penjiplakan.
17.
Abrasi : hempasan = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
A. A. Memasak : panas
Explanation
The relationship between "abrasi" and "hempasan" is that "hempasan" is a type or result of "abrasi". Similarly, the relationship between "memasak" and "panas" is that "panas" is a characteristic or requirement of "memasak".
18.
Aceh : serambi mekah = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Michael jackson : king of pop
Explanation
The relationship between Aceh and serambi mekah is that Aceh is known as the "serambi mekah" or the "veranda of Mecca" because it is a region in Indonesia where a large number of Muslims live and it is considered a gateway to Mecca for Hajj pilgrims. Similarly, Michael Jackson is known as the "king of pop" because he was a highly influential and successful musician in the genre of pop music.
19.
Sepatu : jalan = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
D. D. Garpu : makan
Explanation
The analogy in the question is comparing the relationship between "sepatu" (shoes) and "jalan" (walk) to the relationship between two other items. In this case, the correct answer is d. "Garpu" (fork) : "makan" (eat). Just like shoes are used for walking, a fork is used for eating.
20.
Diselesaikan : ragu = ___ : ___
Correct Answer
B. B. Dikonfirmasi : curiga
Explanation
The relationship between the words "ragu" and "diselesaikan" is that of uncertainty and resolution. Similarly, the relationship between the words "dikonfirmasi" and "curiga" is that of confirmation and suspicion. In both cases, the first word represents a state of doubt or hesitation, while the second word represents a negative or skeptical feeling. Therefore, "dikonfirmasi : curiga" is the correct answer as it maintains the same relationship as the given words.