1.
In which treaty was the name 'The European Union' first used?
Correct Answer
B. Maastricht
Explanation
Before Maastricht, the European Union was called the 'European Community'. The term 'Union' was introduced in the text which came out of the Maastricht Conference.
2.
What was the former name of the currency for Europe, now known as the Euro?
Correct Answer
B. ECU
Explanation
Before the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) was founded, the Economic Monetary Cooperation was founded in 1978. This included a European Currency Unit, the ECU.
3.
How many stars are there on the European Flag?
Correct Answer
C. 12
Explanation
The number twelve is traditionally the symbol of perfection, completeness and unity (12 hours in day, 12 months in a year, etc). The 12 stars do not represent the 12 countries who were the original member states.
4.
Who was not a president of the European Commission?
Correct Answer
C. Dehaene
Explanation
Dehaene was nominated to follow Delors. Though the obvious candidate, he was blocked (in favor of Santer) by British Prime Minister, John Major.
5.
Which of these is not part of the European Union?
Correct Answer
B. The Council of Europe
Explanation
The Council of Europe has members that are not members of the European Union and it is responsible for a European Declaration on the Human Rights. It is not mentioned in the Treaty on the European Union or in the Treaty on the European Community. However, it did gave the incentive to a process now called European integration.
6.
The Presidency of the European Union is rotated every _ months?
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
The Presidency of the European Union is rotated every 6 months. This means that every member state of the European Union takes turns holding the presidency for a period of 6 months. This rotation allows for equal representation and decision-making among member states, ensuring that no single country has too much influence over EU policies and initiatives. It also promotes cooperation and collaboration among member states, as they work together to address common challenges and advance the goals of the European Union.
7.
Who is regarded as the 'chief architect' of European Unity?
Correct Answer
B. Jean Monnet
Explanation
Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet (9 November 1888 – 16 March 1979) is regarded by many as a chief architect of European Unity and is regarded as one of its founding fathers. Never elected to public office, Monnet worked behind the scenes of American and European governments as a well-connected pragmatic internationalist.
8.
In terms of population, what is the largest city in the EU as of 2022?
Correct Answer
B. Berlin, Germany
Explanation
As of 31 December 2021, Berlin has the highest population among the cities in EU, according to Federal Statistical Office, Germany. It has an official population of more than 3,750,000.
9.
Which Member State is the smallest in area?
Correct Answer
C. Malta
Explanation
By both population and size, it's Malta. Malta has 405,000 of the EU's 495 million people, and is 316 square kilometres in size, out of the EU's total size of 4,324,782 square kilometres.
10.
The EU is a member of the United Nations.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Officially, the EU is not a 'member' of the UN as it does not have voting rights. It has however been an observer member at the United Nations since 1974 and has had enhanced participation rights since 2011. The EU itself does not have voting rights but it is represented alongside its 27 members which do, two of which are permanent members of the Security Council, those being France and the United Kingdom.