1.
International Literacy Day is celebrated around the world each year on September 8th. In what year was this day established by the United Nations Educations, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)?
Correct Answer
B. 1965
Explanation
September 8 was proclaimed International Literacy Day by UNESCO on November 17, 1965. It was first celebrated in 1966. Its aim is to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies. On International Literacy Day each year, UNESCO reminds the international community of the status of literacy and adult learning globally. Celebrations take place around the world (reference: Wikipedia)
2.
What is the process of transforming a message into an understandable sign & symbol system called?
Correct Answer
A. Encoding
Explanation
Encoding is the process of transforming a message into an understandable sign and symbol system. This involves converting the message into a format that can be easily transmitted and understood by the receiver. Through encoding, the sender uses a set of codes or symbols to represent the message, ensuring that it can be effectively communicated and interpreted by the receiver.
3.
What percentage of his/her waking hours does the average person spend consuming mass media?
Correct Answer
C. 65%
Explanation
Communicating in a media world
4.
How many people worldwide use the internet as of 2023?
Correct Answer
C. 5.3 billion
Explanation
According to Statista, as of October 2023, there were 5.3 billion internet users worldwide, which amounts to 65.7% of the global population. This number includes people who use the internet for any purpose, including browsing, streaming, and online shopping.
5.
What is PEGI?
Correct Answer
A. A European system for rating video games according to age and content
Explanation
PEGI website: www.pegionline.eu
6.
How many young Europeans (12-18) are internet users?
Correct Answer
D. 94%
Explanation
reference: Conseil de l'Education aux Médias, 2006
7.
How many young Europeans (12-18) have their own mobile phone?
Correct Answer
D. 95%
Explanation
reference: Conseil de l'Education aux Médias, 2006
8.
When media wants to get their message across to a certain group, what is it called?
Correct Answer
D. Target audience
Explanation
When media wants to get their message across to a certain group, they use a strategy called "target audience." This involves identifying a specific group of people who are most likely to be interested in the message and tailoring the content to appeal to their interests, preferences, and demographics. By focusing on a target audience, media can effectively communicate their message and increase the chances of reaching the intended recipients.
9.
A person that is media literate can:
Correct Answer
C. Read, analyze and critically evaluate information presented in a variety of formats (television, print, radio, computers, etc.)
Explanation
A person that is media literate is able to read, analyze, and critically evaluate information presented in various formats such as television, print, radio, and computers. This means that they have the skills to understand and interpret the messages being conveyed through different media sources, and can assess the credibility and reliability of the information. Being media literate also involves being aware of persuasion techniques used in television programs and being able to identify and analyze them.
10.
Typing all in capitals in electronic communications means:
Correct Answer
B. You are shouting
Explanation
Typing all in capitals in electronic communications is commonly interpreted as shouting. This is because using all capital letters is equivalent to raising one's voice in written communication. It is a way to emphasize a point or express strong emotions. However, it is important to note that this convention may vary depending on the context and the individuals involved in the communication.
11.
When evaluating the credibility of a news source, which of the following is not a reliable indicator of its trustworthiness?
Correct Answer
B. The use of sensational language to evoke emotional responses
Explanation
Reliable news sources aim to inform and provide clarity. Using sensational language or sensationalism to evoke emotional responses is a technique often associated with tabloid journalism and "clickbait," which can mislead rather than inform. This is not a sign of a trustworthy news source.
12.
You are working on your personal homepage and would like to publish a nice graphic you found on the internet. What do you have to think of before publishing?
Correct Answer
B. The copyright – I have to ask the owner for permission
Explanation
Don't forget to ask for permission unless it is under a Creative Commons license.
13.
When you are communicating online to unknown people or filling out details on a website, what contact information should you give out?
Correct Answer
A. An alias
Explanation
Using your real first name or any other personal information may be dangerous. To mask your true identity and prevent random contact with people you don't know or trust, the best solution is to use an alias. Try to find one that suits your interests or your hobbies. Whatever you choose your alias should be not too revealing and, most important, fun.
14.
Which of the file formats below is that of a picture?
Correct Answer
B. Gif
Explanation
A gif file format is commonly used for storing and displaying images. Unlike mp3, doc, and pdf, which are used for audio and document files respectively, gif is specifically designed for pictures. It supports both animated and static images, making it a suitable format for sharing and displaying pictures on the internet.
15.
Which statement best describes the term ‘Browser’?
Correct Answer
D. A program for viewing and accessing data on the internet
Explanation
A browser is a program that allows users to view and access data on the internet. It provides a graphical interface for users to navigate websites, search for information, and access various types of content such as text, images, videos, and documents. Browsers also support features like bookmarks, history, and tabbed browsing to enhance the user experience. Therefore, the statement "A program for viewing and accessing data on the internet" best describes the term 'Browser'.
16.
In case of cyberbullying, you should:
Correct Answer
B. Block the cyberbully from your contacts list and talk to a trusted adult
Explanation
In case of cyberbullying, it is important to block the cyberbully from your contacts list as this will prevent them from further harassing or contacting you. Additionally, talking to a trusted adult is crucial as they can provide guidance, support, and help in addressing the issue effectively. Responding to the bully and fighting back may escalate the situation and potentially lead to more harm. Waiting in silence is not recommended as it allows the cyberbullying to continue and can negatively impact one's mental and emotional well-being.
17.
Where does the term “Spam” come from?
Correct Answer
A. A popular brand of ham
Explanation
The term "Spam" comes from a popular brand of ham. This brand became widely known during World War II when it was frequently included in meals for soldiers. The term "Spam" was later used to refer to unwanted or unsolicited messages, drawing a parallel between the unwanted mail and the unwanted canned meat.
18.
If someone is behaving inappropriately on one of the sites you're using. One should:
Correct Answer
A. Report to the moderator of the site
Explanation
If someone is behaving inappropriately on a site, it is important to report their behavior to the moderator of the site. The moderator is responsible for maintaining the site's rules and ensuring a safe and respectful environment for all users. Reporting the inappropriate behavior allows the moderator to take appropriate action, such as warning or banning the individual, and helps to protect other users from similar experiences. Shutting down the PC or telling the person off may not effectively address the issue or prevent further incidents.
19.
What does censorship mean?
Correct Answer
A. When information is filtered, suppressed or deleted to hinder freedom of speech
Explanation
Censorship refers to the act of filtering, suppressing, or deleting information with the intention of limiting or hindering freedom of speech. It involves controlling the flow of information and restricting access to certain content, often to prevent the spread of ideas or opinions that may be considered sensitive, controversial, or harmful. Censorship can be imposed by governments, organizations, or individuals and is aimed at influencing public discourse and shaping public opinion by controlling the information available to the public.