2.
Compreensão das palavrasEncontre a palavra adequada.O contrário de amor é:
Explanation
The opposite of love is hatred. Love and hatred are two contrasting emotions, where love is characterized by affection, care, and compassion, while hatred is characterized by intense dislike, anger, and hostility.
3.
AfinidadesSão-lhe apresentadas quatro palavras. Selecione apenas duas que se incluam num conceito genérico comum.Devem estar juntas:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Colher
A. Faca
Explanation
The correct answer is "colher, faca" because both of these words are related to the concept of eating and food preparation in a kitchen. A colher is a utensil used for scooping and stirring, while a faca is a tool for cutting and slicing. Both of these items are commonly used in the context of cooking and eating, making them suitable for inclusion in a generic concept related to the kitchen.
4.
AfinidadesSão-lhe apresentadas quatro palavras. Selecione apenas duas que se incluam num conceito genérico comum.Devem estar juntas:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Casa
A. Palácio
Explanation
The words "casa" and "palácio" can be selected because they both refer to types of buildings or residences. "Casa" means "house" and "palácio" means "palace", both of which are structures where people live or reside. The other two words, "jardim" (garden) and "prado" (meadow), do not fit into the concept of buildings or residences, so they cannot be selected together.
5.
AfinidadesSão-lhe apresentadas quatro palavras. Selecione a palavra que não se encaixa no mesmo conceito genérico.A modalidade desportiva errada é:
Correct Answer
A. Hipismo
Explanation
The words "ténis", "pólo", and "andebol" all refer to sports, while "hipismo" refers to horseback riding or equestrianism. Therefore, "hipismo" does not fit into the same generic concept as the other three words.
6.
AfinidadesSão-lhe apresentadas quatro palavras. Selecione a palavra que não se encaixa no mesmo conceito genérico.Qual o instrumento que está a mais:
Explanation
The words violoncelo, violino, and contrabaixo are all string instruments, while oboé is a woodwind instrument. Therefore, oboé does not fit into the same generic concept as the other three words.
7.
ReconhecimentoQual é o animal que está escondido nesta salada de letras?rlome
Correct Answer
melro
Explanation
The correct answer is "melro" because it is the only word that can be formed using the given letters "rlome".
8.
ReconhecimentoQual é o animal que está escondido nesta salada de letras?asparo
Correct Answer
raposa
Explanation
The correct answer is "raposa" because if we rearrange the letters in "asparo", we can form the word "raposa", which means "fox" in Portuguese.
9.
ReconhecimentoQual é o animal que está escondido nesta salada de letras?locdiorco
Correct Answer
crocodilo
Explanation
The correct answer is "crocodilo" because when we rearrange the letters "locdiorco," we can form the word "crocodilo," which means "crocodile" in Portuguese.
10.
ReconhecimentoQual é o animal que está escondido nesta salada de letras?eclainpo
Correct Answer
pelicano
Explanation
The word "pelicano" can be formed by rearranging the letters in the given jumbled letters "eclainpo".
11.
ReconhecimentoQual a palavra que está escondida nesta salada de letras?turqao
Correct Answer
quarto
quatro
Explanation
The correct answer is "quarto,quatro" because both words can be found within the given jumble of letters "turqao". "Quarto" means "room" in Portuguese, and "quatro" means "four".
12.
ReconhecimentoQual a palavra que está escondida nesta salada de letras?hicfono
Correct Answer
focinho
Explanation
The word "focinho" is hidden in the jumbled letters "hicfono". The letters in the jumble can be rearranged to form the word "focinho", which means "snout" or "muzzle" in Portuguese.
13.
ReconhecimentoQual a palavra que está escondida nesta salada de letras?acoacm
Correct Answer
macaco
Explanation
The word "macaco" is hidden in the given jumble of letters "acoacm". By rearranging the letters, we can form the word "macaco".
14.
ReconhecimentoQual a palavra que está escondida nesta salada de letras?mroec
Correct Answer
comer
Explanation
The word "comer" is hidden in the given letters "mroec". By rearranging the letters, we can form the word "comer", which means "to eat" in Portuguese.
15.
Formação de analogiasEntre a primeira palavra e a segunda existe uma relação. Procure o conceito que estabeleça uma relação semelhante para a terceira palavra indicada."Curto" está para "comprido" assim como "bonito" está para:
Explanation
A relação entre "curto" e "comprido" é de oposição, onde um é o oposto do outro em termos de comprimento. Portanto, para encontrar uma palavra que estabeleça uma relação semelhante com "bonito", devemos procurar uma palavra que seja o oposto de "bonito". A palavra que melhor se encaixa nessa descrição é "feio", já que "feio" é o oposto de "bonito".
16.
Formação de analogiasEntre a primeira palavra e a segunda existe uma relação. Procure o conceito que estabeleça uma relação semelhante para a terceira palavra indicada."Asseverar" está para "comprovar" assim como "acreditar" está para:
Explanation
The word "asseverar" means to assert or affirm something strongly, while "comprovar" means to prove or confirm something. The relationship between these two words is that "comprovar" is a way to provide evidence or support for what has been asserted or affirmed. Similarly, the word "acreditar" means to believe in something, and the word "saber" means to know or have knowledge about something. The relationship between "acreditar" and "saber" is that when you believe in something, you have a certain level of knowledge or understanding about it.
17.
Formação de analogiasEntre a primeira palavra e a segunda existe uma relação. Procure o conceito que estabeleça uma relação semelhante para a terceira palavra indicada."Automóvel" está para "gasolina" assim como "avião" está para:
Correct Answer
A. Querosene
Explanation
The correct answer is "querosene" because just like an automobile runs on gasoline, an airplane runs on querosene. Both gasoline and querosene are types of fuel that power the respective vehicles. Therefore, the relationship between "automóvel" and "gasolina" is the same as the relationship between "avião" and "querosene".
18.
Formação de analogiasEntre a primeira palavra e a segunda existe uma relação. Procure o conceito que estabeleça uma relação semelhante para a terceira palavra indicada."Rio" está para "ribeiro" assim como "correr" está para:
Explanation
The relationship between "rio" (river) and "ribeiro" (stream) is that the latter is a smaller version or type of the former. Similarly, the word "correr" (to run) can be related to "andar" (to walk) as the latter is a slower or less intense version of the former.
19.
Jogos com númerosContinue a sequência de números seguinte, acrescentando-lhe mais três números.4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, ...
Correct Answer
16, 18, 20
16 18 20
16
18
20
16, 18, 20,
Explanation
The sequence is increasing by 2 each time. So, to continue the sequence, we add 2 to the last number in the sequence, which is 14. This gives us 16. Then we add 2 again to get 18, and then add 2 once more to get 20. Therefore, the next three numbers in the sequence are 16, 18, and 20.
20.
Jogos com númerosContinue a sequência de números seguinte, acrescentando-lhe mais três números.7, 14, 28, 56, 112, ...
Correct Answer
224, 448, 896
224 448 896
224
448
896
224, 448, 896,
21.
Numa fábrica de brinquedos, se 20 máquinas produzem 10.000 baldes de praia em 6 dias, quantas máquinas seriam precisas para fabricar 1000 baldes em meio dia?
Correct Answer
24
24 máquinas
vinte e quatro
vinte e quatro máquinas
24 maquinas
Explanation
To find the number of machines needed to produce 1000 buckets in half a day, we can set up a proportion using the given information. We know that 20 machines produce 10,000 buckets in 6 days. So, the ratio of machines to buckets is 20:10,000. To find the number of machines needed for 1000 buckets, we can set up the proportion: 20/10,000 = x/1000. Solving for x, we get x = 20/10 * 1000 = 200. Therefore, 200 machines would be needed to produce 1000 buckets in half a day.
22.
O Paulo recebeu uma grande herança e vai construir uma piscina no jardim. A pequena piscina irá comportar ao todo 300 metros cúbicos de água; terá dez metros de comprimento e três de profundidade - o suficiente para se poder saltar lá para dentro de cabeça. Qual será a largura da piscina?
Correct Answer
10
dez
10 metros
dez metros
Explanation
The question states that the pool will have a total capacity of 300 cubic meters and will be 10 meters long and 3 meters deep. To find the width of the pool, we can divide the total volume by the length and depth. Therefore, the width of the pool will be 300 cubic meters divided by 10 meters multiplied by 3 meters, resulting in 30 meters.
23.
Lógica + sequênciasDescubra o dia da semana correcto.Se há cinco dias, a contar de ontem, era sexta-feira, que dia é amanhã?
Correct Answer
A. Sexta-feira
Explanation
If there were five days counting from yesterday and it was Friday, then tomorrow would be the same day as yesterday, which is Friday.
24.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoDescubra o dia da semana correcto.Daqui a três dias , terá passado exactamente uma semana e dois dias desde a última quinta-feira. Que dia será dentro de quatro dias, a partir de depois de amanhã?
Correct Answer
A. Terça-feira
Explanation
The question states that three days from now will be exactly one week and two days since the last Thursday. Therefore, the last Thursday was five days ago. If we add four more days to this, we will reach the ninth day, which corresponds to Tuesday. Therefore, the correct answer is terça-feira (Tuesday).
25.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoSe todos os cães teckel falassem inglês e usassem óculos e se todos os peixes que viajassem fossem teckels, os peixes que tivessem viajado usariam óculos?
Correct Answer
A. Verdadeiro
Explanation
If all dachshund dogs speak English and wear glasses, and all traveling fish are dachshunds, then it can be concluded that the traveling fish would also wear glasses. This is because the statement establishes a direct relationship between dachshunds and wearing glasses, and since the traveling fish are dachshunds, they would also possess this characteristic.
26.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoSe todos os cães teckel falassem inglês e usassem óculos e se todos os peixes que viajassem fossem teckels, todos os peixes saberiam inglês?
Explanation
Não, a afirmação é falsa. A partir das informações dadas, sabemos que todos os cães teckel falam inglês e usam óculos, mas não sabemos se todos os peixes que viajam são teckels. Portanto, não podemos afirmar que todos os peixes saberiam inglês.
27.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoSe todos os leões tivessem juba e fossem oriundos da Baviera e se todos os sapos que coaxam fossem leões, todos os sapos que comunicam teriam juba?
Correct Answer
A. Verdadeiro
Explanation
If all lions have a mane and come from Bavaria, and all frogs that croak are lions, then it can be inferred that all frogs that communicate also have a mane. Therefore, the statement "todos os sapos que comunicam teriam juba" (all frogs that communicate would have a mane) is true.
28.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoSe todos os leões tivessem juba e fossem oriundos da Baviera e se todos os sapos que coaxam fossem leões, todos os sapos que comunicam seriam oriundos da Baviera?
Correct Answer
A. Verdadeiro
Explanation
If all lions have a mane and come from Bavaria, and all frogs that croak are lions, then it can be inferred that all frogs that communicate are from Bavaria. This is because if all frogs that croak are lions and all lions are from Bavaria, then all frogs that croak are from Bavaria. Therefore, it is true that all frogs that communicate are from Bavaria.
29.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoSe todos os automóveis fossem vermelhos e pudessem voar e se todos os barcos a motor que andam de marcha atrás fossem automóveis, os barcos a motor que andam de marcha atrás seriam sempre vermelhos?
Correct Answer
A. Verdadeiro
Explanation
If all automobiles were red and could fly, and if all motorboats that go in reverse were automobiles, then it can be deduced that all motorboats that go in reverse would also be red. This is because the statement establishes a logical relationship between the color red and the action of going in reverse. Therefore, the answer "Verdadeiro" (True) is correct.
30.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoSe todos os automóveis fossem vermelhos e pudessem voar e se todos os barcos a motor que andam de marcha atrás fossem automóveis, todos os barcos a motor voam?
Explanation
The statement does not provide any information about whether boats can fly or not. It only states that if all motorized boats that go in reverse are cars, then all motorized boats fly. However, this conclusion cannot be made based on the given information. Thus, the answer is false.
31.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoO Joaquim aumentou o som da sua aparelhagem, mas está mais baixo do que o do Marco. O Marco está aouvir música com o som mais alto do que a Paula. A Paula tem a aparelhagem no mesmo volume que a Angelina. A Angelina tem o volume da aparelhagem mais alto do que o Joaquim. Quem é que está a ouvir música mais alto?
Explanation
Based on the information given, it is stated that Marco is listening to music with a higher volume than Paula. Additionally, it is mentioned that Angelina has the highest volume among all the individuals mentioned. Therefore, the only logical conclusion is that Marco is the one listening to music at the highest volume.
32.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoUm dos cinco dados da figura é diferente dos outros. Qual deles é?
Explanation
In this question, it is stated that one of the five dice in the figure is different from the others. The figure is not provided, so it is impossible to determine the specific characteristics of the dice. Without any additional information, it is not possible to identify which dice is different. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.
33.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoIdentifique qual das figuras à direita completa a série que se apresenta à esquerda?
34.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoIdentifique qual das figuras à direita completa a série que se apresenta à esquerda?
Explanation
The correct answer is b because it follows a pattern of rotating the shape 90 degrees counterclockwise and adding a dot in the center. In each step, the shape rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise and a dot is added in the center. The first shape has no dots, the second shape has one dot, and the third shape has two dots. The fourth shape should have three dots, which is represented by answer choice b.
35.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoIdentifique qual das figuras à direita completa a série que se apresenta à esquerda?
Explanation
The correct answer is d because it is the only figure that completes the series on the left side. The series follows a pattern where each figure has an additional line segment added to it. In the first figure, there is one line segment, in the second figure there are two line segments, and in the third figure there are three line segments. Therefore, the fourth figure should have four line segments, which is only represented by option d.
36.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoIdentifique qual das figuras à direita completa a série que se apresenta à esquerda?
Explanation
The correct answer is c because it is the only figure that completes the pattern formed by the figures on the left. The pattern consists of a square with a diagonal line inside, followed by a triangle with a diagonal line inside, and then a circle with a diagonal line inside. The figure c is a circle with a diagonal line inside, which completes the pattern.
37.
Lógica + raciocÃnio dedutivoIdentifique qual das figuras à direita completa a série que se apresenta à esquerda?
Explanation
The correct answer is c because it is the only figure on the right that completes the pattern shown on the left. In the series on the left, each figure is rotating 90 degrees clockwise and adding a dot to the center. Figure c is the only one on the right that follows this pattern, making it the correct answer.
38.
AnáliseRelativamente à afirmação que segue, apenas uma das situações abaixo enumerada está correcta. Qual?É absolutamente impossÃvel que uma pessoa...
Correct Answer
A. Não gaste energia
Explanation
The correct answer is "não gaste energia" which translates to "does not spend energy" in English. This is the only statement that is logically possible as all living beings require energy to survive and perform various activities. The other statements are either scientifically impossible or contradict basic biological principles.
39.
AnáliseRelativamente à afirmação que segue, apenas uma das situações abaixo enumerada está correcta. Qual?É absolutamente impossÃvel que uma onda sonora...
Correct Answer
A. Seja mais rápida do que a luz
Explanation
According to the question, only one of the situations listed is correct. The correct answer is "seja mais rápida do que a luz" (be faster than light). This is because according to the laws of physics, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Therefore, it is impossible for a sound wave to be faster than light.
40.
ConhecimentoNo ano de 2002, pela primeira vez, uma actriz negra ganhou um Óscar.Quem foi ela?
Correct Answer
A. Halle Berry
Explanation
In 2002, Halle Berry became the first black actress to win an Oscar. This historic win broke barriers and paved the way for more diverse representation in the film industry.
41.
ConhecimentoUm ministro propôs um plano para recuperação de empresas e regularização de dÃvidas ao fisco.Na gÃria, dá-se-lhe o nome de:
Correct Answer
A. Plano Mateus
Explanation
The correct answer is "Plano Mateus". This is because the question mentions that a minister proposed a plan for the recovery of companies and regularization of debts to the tax authorities. The term "Plano Mateus" is given as the slang name for this plan.
42.
ConhecimentoExiste uma dança italiana a que foi dado o nome de um tipo de aranha cuja picada, supostamente, conduz a vÃtima à loucura e faz com que esta dance fre´neticamente até à morte.De que dança se trata?
Correct Answer
A. Tarantela
Explanation
The correct answer is Tarantela. The question mentions a dance in Italy that is named after a spider bite that supposedly drives the victim to madness and makes them dance frantically until death. The Tarantela is a traditional Italian dance that originated in the region of Apulia, and it is believed to have been created as a form of therapy for those who were bitten by the tarantula spider. The dance is characterized by fast and energetic movements, reflecting the supposed effects of the spider bite.
43.
ConhecimentoBridgetown é a capital da ilha oriental das Pequenas Antilhas.A ilha chama-se:
Correct Answer
A. Barbados
Explanation
The correct answer is Barbados because the question states that Bridgetown is the capital of the eastern island of the Lesser Antilles, and the island is referred to as Barbados.
44.
ConhecimentoNa história da música e da arte, ao barroco seguiu-se uma época de uma leveza lúdica, que se manifestou igualmente na arquitectura e na pintura, a que se dá o nome de:
Correct Answer
A. Rococó
Explanation
The correct answer is Rococó. Rococó was a period in music and art history that followed the Baroque era. It was characterized by a playful and lighthearted aesthetic, which was reflected in architecture and painting as well. The Rococó style emphasized ornate decorations, pastel colors, and intricate details. It was a reaction against the grandeur and seriousness of the Baroque style, and it became popular in the 18th century.
45.
ConhecimentoA Lituânia é um dos três estados bálticos.A sua capital é:
Correct Answer
A. Vilnius
Explanation
Vilnius is the correct answer because it is the capital of Lithuania, which is one of the three Baltic states. Riga is the capital of Latvia, São Peterburgo (also known as Saint Petersburg) is a city in Russia, and Murmansk is another city in Russia.
46.
ConhecimentoNa fÃsica existe uma unidade de medida para uma oscilação por segundo.Dá-se-lhe o nome de:
Explanation
Hertz is the correct answer because it is the unit of measurement for frequency, specifically the number of oscillations or cycles per second. It is commonly used in physics to measure the frequency of waves, such as sound waves or electromagnetic waves. Watt is the unit of power, volt is the unit of electric potential, and ampere is the unit of electric current, so they are not the correct answers in this context.
47.
ConhecimentoJá no século XIV, um astrónomo destemido reconheceu que´não era a Terra o centro do nosso sistema planetário, mas sim o Sol.De quem se trata?
Correct Answer
A. Nicolau Copérnico
Explanation
Nicolau Copérnico is the correct answer because in the 14th century, he was the astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which stated that the Sun is at the center and the Earth and other planets revolve around it. This theory challenged the prevailing belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and had significant implications for our understanding of astronomy and physics. Galileo Galilei, Albert Einstein, and Isaac Newton were also influential scientists, but they did not specifically propose the heliocentric model.
48.
ConhecimentoO 16º presidente dos Estados Unidos da América empenhou-se na abolição da escravatura. Ao fazê-lo, desencadeou a guerra civil americana.De quem se trata?
Correct Answer
A. Abraam Lincoln
Explanation
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States and played a crucial role in the abolition of slavery. His efforts to end slavery led to the American Civil War. Lincoln's presidency was marked by his commitment to preserving the Union and ensuring the freedom of all individuals, regardless of their race. His Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. Lincoln's actions and leadership during this time make him the correct answer to the question.
49.
ConhecimentoNo Renascimento, Veneza era uma das metrópoles comerciais mais prósperas. À sua frente encontrava-se:
Correct Answer
A. Um doge
Explanation
During the Renaissance, Venice was one of the most prosperous commercial cities. At its helm was a figure called the "doge," who served as the chief magistrate and leader of the city-state. The doge was elected by a council of nobles and held significant political power. This position was unique to Venice and played a crucial role in governing the city and overseeing its thriving trade activities.