1.
The general term that uses a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or normal meaning.
Correct Answer
B. Irony
Explanation
Irony is the correct answer because it is a literary device that uses words or phrases to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal or normal meaning. Irony is often used to create humor or to emphasize a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens. It can be used in various forms such as verbal irony, situational irony, or dramatic irony.
2.
Language used to create a special effect or feeling.
Correct Answer
C. Figurative language
Explanation
Figurative language is the correct answer because it refers to the use of words or expressions to convey meanings that are different from their literal interpretations. It is often used to create special effects or evoke specific emotions in the reader or listener. Examples of figurative language include metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole.
3.
An exaggeration, or overstatement.
Correct Answer
C. Hyperbole
Explanation
Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration or overstatement. It is used to emphasize a point or create a dramatic effect. In this context, the correct answer is hyperbole because it aligns with the given definition of exaggeration or overstatement. A euphemism refers to the use of a mild or indirect word or expression to substitute for something unpleasant or offensive. Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using "like" or "as."
4.
Stating an idea with restraint to emphasize what is being talked about, known as an understatement; but it also goes by another name. Instead of saying, 'He's dead', you might say, 'He's gone'. It's less offensive or harsh.
Correct Answer
A. EupHemism
Explanation
The correct answer is Euphemism. An euphemism is a figure of speech in which a mild or indirect word or expression is substituted for one that is considered too harsh or blunt. In this case, the phrase "He's gone" is used as a euphemism for "He's dead" to soften the impact of the statement.
5.
Words that are old-fashioned and no longer sound natural.
Correct Answer
D. Archaic words
Explanation
Archaic words refer to words that are outdated and no longer commonly used in modern language. These words may have been popular in the past, but over time, they have fallen out of use and are now considered old-fashioned. As a result, they may sound unnatural or unfamiliar to contemporary speakers. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Archaic words."
6.
Writing that is intended to make clear, or explain, something that might otherwise be difficult to understand.
Correct Answer
A. Exposition
Explanation
Exposition refers to writing that is intended to make clear or explain something that might otherwise be difficult to understand. It is the part of a story or essay that provides background information, introduces the characters and setting, and sets up the main conflict. In other words, exposition is the beginning of a story or essay where the reader is given essential information to understand the rest of the narrative.
7.
A literary work in which a character is speaking about him or herself as if another person were present.
Correct Answer
C. Dramatic monologue
Explanation
A dramatic monologue is a form of literary work where a character speaks about themselves as if there is another person present. In a dramatic monologue, the character may reveal their thoughts, feelings, and experiences, providing insight into their personality and motivations. This form of writing allows the reader to gain a deeper understanding of the character and their perspective, often creating a sense of tension and dramatic effect.
8.
A comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison is used, such as 'like' or 'as'.
Correct Answer
B. Simile
Explanation
A simile is a type of figurative language that compares two unlike things using words such as "like" or "as". In this case, the correct answer is simile because it fits the description given in the question. Similes are commonly used in literature and poetry to create vivid imagery and make comparisons more relatable to the reader.
9.
The combined words or phrases a writer selects to create a certain picture in the reader's mind.
Correct Answer
A. Imagery
Explanation
Imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language to create a sensory experience in the reader's mind. It involves the selection of words and phrases that appeal to the reader's senses, such as sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. By using imagery, the writer aims to evoke emotions, create a vivid mental picture, and enhance the overall impact of the writing.
10.
Writing that relates an event or a series of events.
Correct Answer
A. Narration
Explanation
Narration is the correct answer because it refers to writing that relates an event or a series of events. It is a form of storytelling where the writer presents a sequence of events in a logical and coherent manner. Narration can be found in various forms of literature, such as novels, short stories, and biographies. It allows the reader to follow the progression of the story and understand the events that take place.
11.
A form of literature intended to mock a particular literary work or its style.
Correct Answer
C. Parody
Explanation
Parody is a form of literature that aims to mock a specific literary work or its style. It often imitates the original work in a humorous or satirical way, exaggerating certain elements for comedic effect. Parody can be seen as a form of criticism or commentary on the original work, using humor to highlight its flaws or make a point. It is a common technique used in comedy and satire to entertain and engage the audience by cleverly mocking the source material.
12.
Giving hints and clues of what is to come later in a story.
Correct Answer
B. Foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing refers to the literary technique of providing hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in a story. It creates anticipation and builds suspense for the reader, as they are given insight into future events or outcomes. By subtly alluding to what is to come, foreshadowing allows the reader to make connections and predictions, enhancing their engagement with the narrative. It adds depth and complexity to the storytelling, making the eventual events feel more meaningful and impactful.
13.
'She's as strong as a really thick piece of nylon, twined with steel'
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given statement compares the strength of the person to a really thick piece of nylon twined with steel using the word "as." This indicates that it is a simile, as similes use "like" or "as" to make a comparison between two different things.
14.
'He's a tank!' is an example of:
Correct Answer
A. MetapHor
Explanation
The phrase "He's a tank!" is an example of a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as". In this case, the speaker is comparing "he" to a tank, implying that he is strong, powerful, and unstoppable. The metaphor adds vividness and emphasis to the description, creating a strong visual image in the reader's mind.
15.
You have to be cruel to be kind - is an example of:
Correct Answer
A. Paradox
Explanation
The phrase "You have to be cruel to be kind" is an example of a paradox because it presents a contradictory statement. The idea of being cruel in order to be kind seems illogical and contradictory, as kindness is typically associated with compassion and empathy, not cruelty. However, the phrase suggests that sometimes tough or harsh actions may be necessary in order to achieve a greater good or help someone in the long run.
16.
Words used to describe the things they sound like are known as:
Correct Answer
A. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or resemble the sound they are describing. It is a literary device used to create a vivid and sensory experience for the reader. In this context, the words used to describe things that sound like what they are representing are known as onomatopoeia.
17.
Giving human qualities to non-human things is known as:
Correct Answer
B. Personification
Explanation
Personification is the act of attributing human characteristics or qualities to non-human things. It is a figure of speech that helps to create vivid and imaginative descriptions by giving inanimate objects or abstract concepts human-like traits. This can make the writing more engaging and relatable to the reader. In this case, personification is the correct answer because it accurately describes the act of giving human qualities to non-human things.
18.
The main character or hero in a story is known as:
Correct Answer
A. Protagonist
Explanation
The main character or hero in a story is known as the protagonist. The protagonist is the central character who drives the plot and is usually portrayed in a positive light. They are typically the character that the audience empathizes with and supports throughout the story. In contrast, the antagonist is the character who opposes or creates conflict for the protagonist. "Character" is a general term that refers to any person or entity in a story, while "Lennie" is a specific character that may or may not be a protagonist depending on the context of the story.
19.
The use of praise to mock someone or something.
Correct Answer
A. Sarcasm
Explanation
Sarcasm refers to the use of praise to mock someone or something. It involves saying the opposite of what is actually meant in a sarcastic tone. This can be used to express irony or to ridicule a person or situation. It is a form of verbal irony where the speaker intends to convey a different meaning than what is being said.
20.
The overall feeling, or effect, created by a writer's use of words.
Correct Answer
D. Tone
Explanation
Tone refers to the writer's attitude or emotion conveyed through their choice of words. It sets the overall feeling or effect of a piece of writing. It can be determined through the writer's use of language, syntax, and diction. Tone can be serious, humorous, formal, informal, sarcastic, or any other emotion that the writer wants to evoke in the reader. It helps to establish the writer's voice and the intended mood of the text.