1.
Setu Babakan selain sebagai setu tempat menampung air, juga merupakan salah satu daerah yang dijadikan cagar budaya Betawi, menyediakan berbagai atraksi Betawi yang unik dan menghibur. Hal ini menjadikan Setu Babakan sebagai salah satu pilihan untuk berwisata budaya, sehingga pengunjung atau wisatawan bisa mengenal lebih jauh budaya Betawi seperti keunikan bahasa, makanan, rumah dan kesenian (lenong, tanjidor dsb). Konsep geografi yang sesuai dengan kasus di atas adalah.....
Correct Answer
B. Konsep nilai kegunaan
Explanation
The concept of value usefulness is applicable in this case because Setu Babakan is not only a place to store water but also a cultural heritage site that offers unique and entertaining Betawi attractions. This makes it a choice for cultural tourism where visitors can learn more about Betawi culture such as their language, food, houses, and arts. The concept of value usefulness emphasizes the importance and benefits of a place or site in terms of its cultural, historical, or recreational value for visitors.
2.
Correct Answer
D. Prinsip deskripsi
3.
Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pelajar SMA di Jakarta Barat menggunakan transportasi non trayek-online dari rumah ke sekolah adalah rasa aman dan nyaman dibanding menggunakan angkutan umum. Pelayanan bis sekolah pada dasarnya sangat diperlukan pelajar sebagai transportasi publik alternatif meski diperlukan pembenahan jaringan jalan yang menjangkau antara sekolah dan permukiman.Pendekatan geografi untuk menganalisis gejala tersebut adalah…..
Correct Answer
C. Pendekatan keruangan
Explanation
The given passage discusses the factors that cause high school students in West Jakarta to use non-online public transportation from home to school, citing safety and comfort as the main reasons. The passage also mentions the need for improvement in the road network between schools and residential areas. Based on this information, the most appropriate geographic approach to analyze this phenomenon would be the "Pendekatan keruangan" or spatial approach. This approach focuses on the spatial patterns and relationships between different locations, which is relevant in understanding the transportation choices of students in relation to their residential areas and schools.
4.
Perhatikan pernyataan Fenomena Geosfer di bawah ini !
(1). kemacetan
(2). Elnino-la nina
(3). Eksporkayu
(4). Gempa
(5). Tanah longsor
Aspek geografi fisik pada fenomena tersebut terdapat pada angka…..
Correct Answer
D. (2), (4), (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (2), (4), (5). These options include phenomena that are related to physical geography. El Nino-La Nina is a weather phenomenon that affects global climate patterns, making it a physical geography phenomenon. Earthquakes (gempa) are geological events that occur due to the movement of tectonic plates, which is also a physical geography phenomenon. Lastly, landslides (tanah longsor) are the result of the interaction between gravity, slope, and soil properties, making it a physical geography phenomenon as well.
5.
Correct Answer
D. 1: 400000
6.
Correct Answer
A. Pola dan tekstur
7.
Correct Answer
D. Punggung tengah samudera
Explanation
A "punggung tengah samudera" refers to a mid-ocean ridge, which is an underwater mountain range that forms at divergent plate boundaries, where tectonic plates are moving apart. These ridges are characterized by volcanic activity and the creation of new oceanic crust. The other options mentioned - "palung laut" (ocean trench), "busur vulkanik" (volcanic arc), "busur kepulauan" (island arc), and "karang atol" (coral atoll) - do not describe the formation of mid-ocean ridges.
8.
Pernyataan:
(1). Gerak angin Coriolis
(2). Perubahan panjang siang malam
(3). Gerak semu harian bintang
(4). Sistem penanggalan masehi
(5). Festival musim semi
Fenomena yang terjadi akibat revolusi bumi terdapat pada angka....
Correct Answer
D. (2), (3), (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (2), (3), (5). The question asks for the phenomena that occur due to the revolution of the Earth. Option (2) refers to the change in the length of day and night, which is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis. Option (3) refers to the apparent daily motion of the stars caused by the rotation of the Earth. Option (5) refers to the festival of spring, which is a cultural event related to the changing seasons caused by the Earth's revolution around the Sun.
9.
Correct Answer
A. Pelapukan
Explanation
Pelapukan is the correct answer because it refers to the process of breaking down rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface. This process is caused by various factors such as weathering, erosion, and biological activity. Pelapukan is a natural and continuous process that contributes to the formation of soil and the shaping of the Earth's landscape.
10.
Correct Answer
E. Pengikisan angin
11.
Correct Answer
C. Abrasi
12.
Ciri-ciri iklim:
- Suhu bulanan >180C
- Curah hujan rendah di bawah 60mm
- Banyak memiliki bulan (yang bersifat) kering
Aktivitas penduduk yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri tersebut adalah…..
Correct Answer
C. Peternakan kuda
Explanation
The given characteristics of the climate include high monthly temperatures, low rainfall, and frequent dry months. These conditions are most suitable for activities that can withstand heat and low water availability. Among the given options, horse farming (peternakan kuda) is the most appropriate choice as horses are known to tolerate hot climates and can survive with limited water resources. Therefore, peternakan kuda is the correct answer.
13.
Correct Answer
E. Gunung
Explanation
The correct answer is "gunung" (mountain). This option is different from the others as it refers to a large landform that rises significantly above its surroundings. The other options, such as "dataran tinggi" (highland), "dataran rendah" (lowland), "perbukitan" (hills), and "danau" (lake), all refer to different types of landforms but are not as tall or prominent as a mountain.
14.
Correct Answer
C. Arus Oyasyiwo yang dingin menyebabkan suhu di Hokaido rendah dan banyaknya ikan
15.
Potensi laut
- pelabuhan kapal
- pertambangan minyak
- budidaya garam
- penelitian lempeng samudera
- snorkling
Pemanfaatan potensi kelautan pada zona laut dangkal ditunjukkan angka ....
Correct Answer
C. 1,3, dan 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,3, dan 5. This is because pelabuhan kapal (ship ports), budidaya garam (salt cultivation), and snorkeling are all activities that can be carried out in shallow coastal waters. Pertambangan minyak (oil mining) and penelitian lempeng samudera (oceanic plate research) are not specifically mentioned as activities that can be done in shallow coastal waters, so they are not included in the answer.
16.
Correct Answer
D. Orangutan, Siamang, tapir
17.
Correct Answer
A. Kerinci seblat, macan dahan
18.
Pernyataan;
- terdapat air terjun
- Beraneka jenis fauna liar
- Lokasi di ketinggian 2500m
- hutan lindung di kawasan adat
- ditemukan tumbuhan endemik
Ciri khas hutan yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata sesuai angka ....
Correct Answer
C. (1),(3), dan (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (3), and (5). This is because the statement mentions the presence of a waterfall (1), various types of wildlife (3), and the discovery of endemic plants (5), which are all characteristics that can be developed as tourist attractions.
19.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut:
1. pembuatan rumah kompos disekolah
2. pelatihan kegiatan pembuatan tas bungkus sabun
3. penyediaan tempat sampah organic dan non organic
4. pengurangan bahan pembungkus Styrofoam di kantin
5. pelaksanaan piket kelas berkesinambungan
Berdasarka pernyataan diatas, manakah yang merupakan penerapan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dlingkungan sekolah ?
Correct Answer
C. 2, 3, 4
Explanation
The activities mentioned in options 2, 3, and 4 are all examples of sustainable development practices in a school environment. Training students in making soap wrapper bags (option 2) promotes the use of eco-friendly materials. Providing separate bins for organic and non-organic waste (option 3) encourages proper waste management and composting. Reducing the use of Styrofoam packaging in the cafeteria (option 4) helps minimize waste and its negative environmental impact. Therefore, options 2, 3, and 4 represent the application of sustainable development principles in a school setting.
20.
Pesisir pantai Maluku memiliki jenis tanah vulkanik, latosol dan andosol. Meskipun tidak selalu tergenang, sebagian wilayahnya memiliki kandungan air dan tingkat keasaman yang tinggi. Tanaman pangan yang dapat dibudidayakan di kawasan tersebut adalah…..
Correct Answer
E. Sagu
Explanation
The correct answer is Sagu because it is a type of crop that can be cultivated in areas with high acidity and water content, such as the volcanic soil found in the coastal areas of Maluku.
21.
Perhatikan pernyataan di bawah ini !
- Lokasi di daerah kaki gunung
- Terdapat pasir kuarsa dan feldspar
- Topografi relatif landai atau mendekati datar
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, potensi yang dimiliki wilayah tersebut untuk pembangunan ke depan adalah mengembangkan…..
Correct Answer
E. Industri kaca dan keramik
Explanation
The given statements suggest that the location is at the foot of a mountain, contains quartz sand and feldspar, and has a relatively flat or gently sloping topography. These characteristics indicate that the area has potential for the development of industries related to glass and ceramics. The presence of quartz sand and feldspar indicates the availability of raw materials for glass and ceramic production. Additionally, the flat or gently sloping topography may be suitable for building factories and infrastructure required for the glass and ceramic industries. Therefore, the correct answer is the development of the glass and ceramic industry.
22.
Correct Answer
D. 2 dan 5
23.
Para petani garam di Pulau Madura, Jawa Timur, mengolah lahan tambak untuk memproduksi garam. Aktivitas mereka dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi fisik wilayah berupa…..
Correct Answer
A. Cuaca yang panas dan jarang hujan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cuaca yang panas dan jarang hujan". This is because the hot and dry weather conditions make it suitable for salt production. The evaporation process is faster in hot weather, allowing the farmers to produce salt more efficiently. Additionally, the lack of rain helps to prevent the dilution of saltwater in the tambak, resulting in a higher concentration of salt.
24.
Andi adalah siswa salah satu SMA Negeri di Jakarta Barat. Meski bertempat tinggal di pinggiran Tangerang, Andi tetap lolos seleksi PPDB melalui jalur umum. Perjalanan dari rumah ke sekolah ditempuh kurang dari 20 menit dengan transportasi pribadi.Pola pergerakan penduduk yang dialami Andi disebut ....
Correct Answer
D. Migrasi ulang-alik
Explanation
Andi's situation can be classified as migrasi ulang-alik or penduduk yang melakukan perpindahan dari tempat tinggalnya ke tempat lain secara berkala. Although Andi lives in the outskirts of Tangerang, he is able to commute to his school in Jakarta Barat within 20 minutes using private transportation. This indicates that Andi regularly moves back and forth between his home and school, making it a migrasi ulang-alik scenario.
25.
Upaya yang harus dilakukan Pemerintah suatu negara bila menghadapi permasalahan penduduk seperti pada Gambar piramida di atas adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Meningkatkan anggaran bagi penduduk yang memasuki masa pensiun
Explanation
The correct answer is "Meningkatkan anggaran bagi penduduk yang memasuki masa pensiun." This is because the pyramid in the picture represents an aging population, with a larger number of people entering retirement age. To address this issue, the government should increase the budget for retirees to support their financial needs during their retirement years. This could include increasing pension benefits, providing healthcare subsidies, and implementing other social welfare programs specifically targeted at the elderly population.
26.
Correct Answer
A. 1,2, dan 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,2, dan 3. This answer is likely correct because it is the only option that includes the numbers 1, 2, and 3. The other options include different combinations of numbers, but none of them include all three of these numbers.
27.
Correct Answer
D. 4, tersedia tenaga kerja
Explanation
The availability of labor is an important factor in determining the suitability of a location for a business. If there is a sufficient supply of skilled and unskilled workers in an area, it can be advantageous for a business as it can easily find and hire the necessary workforce. This can help in reducing labor costs and increasing productivity. Therefore, the availability of labor is a key consideration for businesses when choosing a location.
28.
Jika kamera pada citra menggunakan kamera infra merah maka perbedaan suhu pada objek citra dapat teridentifikasi. Analisis perbedaan suhu merupakan dapat dimanfaatkan pada bidang…..
Correct Answer
B. Meteorologi
Explanation
The given statement suggests that if an infrared camera is used in an image, the temperature differences in the objects in the image can be identified. This analysis of temperature differences is useful in the field of meteorology. In meteorology, understanding temperature variations is crucial for studying weather patterns, identifying areas of high or low pressure, and predicting atmospheric conditions. Therefore, the use of infrared cameras in meteorology can help in analyzing temperature differences and improving weather forecasting.
29.
Jenis peta yang diperlukan untuk pengembangan wilayah perekonomian berbasis desa wisata adalah …..
Correct Answer
A. Peta jaringan jalan dan peta permukiman
Explanation
The correct answer is "Peta jaringan jalan dan peta permukiman" because for the development of an economic region based on village tourism, it is important to have a map that shows the road network and the distribution of settlements. This information is crucial for planning infrastructure development, identifying potential tourist attractions, and ensuring accessibility for visitors.
30.
Correct Answer
D. Mencari potensi perkebunan
31.
Correct Answer
B. Fungsi wilayah
32.
Correct Answer
E. Industri semen
Explanation
The correct answer is "industri semen". This is because the given options are all different industries, and "industri semen" is one of them.
33.
Correct Answer
E. Produksi sampah di Jakarta Timur adalah yang terbanyak
Explanation
The given answer states that the highest production of waste is in East Jakarta. This can be inferred from the information given, which states that household waste production increases every year and that there is a lack of final disposal sites. Additionally, it is mentioned that waste production is directly proportional to the population. Therefore, it can be concluded that the highest waste production would be in the area with the largest population, which is likely to be East Jakarta.
34.
Correct Answer
A. 10 Km dari Kota P
Explanation
The given answer states that the distance is 10 km from Kota P. This means that the location in question is 10 km away from Kota P.
35.
Pernyataan;
- tingkat pendidikan
- jumlah penduduk
- jarak wilayah
- mata pencaharian
- jaringan jalan
Faktor yang menentukan kekuatan interaksi dua wilayah teradapat pada angka ....
Correct Answer
D. 2,3, dan 5
Explanation
The factors that determine the strength of interaction between two regions are the level of education (2), the distance between the regions (3), and the road network (5). The level of education can affect the flow of ideas and knowledge between regions. The distance between regions can determine the ease of physical movement and transportation between them. The road network can facilitate the exchange of goods, services, and people between the regions. Therefore, factors 2, 3, and 5 are the ones that determine the strength of interaction between two regions.
36.
Correct Answer
A. 1
37.
Penduduk usia produktif di sebuah desa memiliki keahlian membatik dengan pola yang khas. Pola ini berasal dari jenis flora dan fauna yang terdapat di kawasan hutan alami yang terletak mengelilingi desa tersebut.Prioritas pembangunan di desa tersebut adalah…..
Correct Answer
C. Membuka akses jalan ke desa
Explanation
Opening access to the village is a priority for development in the village because it will allow easier transportation of the batik products to be sold in the market. It will also facilitate the transportation of raw materials from the surrounding natural forest, which is a source of inspiration for the unique patterns in the batik. This will help boost the local economy and promote the cultural heritage of the village.
38.
Meluasya perkembangan kota ke arah pinggiran kota memiliki dampak bagi desa. Salah satu dampak terhadap tata guna lahan di desa adalah…..
Correct Answer
E. Bertambahnya kawasan industri
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bertambahnya kawasan industri." One of the impacts of urban development towards suburban areas is the increase in industrial areas. As cities expand and develop, more industrial zones are established in suburban areas to accommodate the growing economy and demand for goods and services. This expansion of industrial areas in rural areas can lead to changes in land use in villages, as more land is converted for industrial purposes.
39.
- Pernyataan:
(1). Jumlah angkatan kerja tinggi
(2). Angka melek huruf tinggi
(3). penguasaan teknologi tinggi
(4). Angka kematian ibu tinggi
(5) tingkat kemiskinan tinggi
Karakteristik negara berkembang ditunjukkan pada angka;
Correct Answer
C. (1), (4), dan (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (4), and (5). This combination of characteristics indicates a developing country. A high labor force, high maternal mortality rate, and high poverty level are common features of developing nations. These factors suggest that the country may have a large population with limited access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.
40.
Kondisi Indonesia;
(1) jumlah angkatan kerja tinggi
(2) pajak industri tinggi
(3) angka kematian tinggi
(4) negara maritim
(5) diantara dua benua
Potensi Indonesia terhadap pasar bebas ditunjukkan oleh angka…..
Correct Answer
C. (1), (4), dan (5)
Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (4), and (5). This is because the conditions mentioned in options (1), (4), and (5) indicate the potential of Indonesia towards a free market. A high labor force (1) suggests a large workforce available for production and trade. Being a maritime country (4) means Indonesia has access to sea trade routes, which can facilitate international trade. Being located between two continents (5) positions Indonesia strategically as a hub for trade between Asia and Australia. These factors contribute to Indonesia's potential in a free market.