1.
______________ of the weather, the football game will be played tomorrow.
Correct Answer
B. Regardless
Explanation
Regardless of the weather, the football game will be played tomorrow. This means that regardless of any weather conditions, the game will still go on as scheduled. The word "regardless" indicates that the decision to play the game is not dependent on the weather and will happen regardless of any potential obstacles posed by it.
2.
I dropped my cell phone, and it broke. ____________, I need to either buy a new one or borrow yours.
Correct Answer
D. Therefore
Explanation
The word "therefore" is the correct answer because it indicates a logical conclusion or result based on the previous statement. In this case, the previous statement is that the cell phone broke after being dropped. The word "therefore" suggests that as a result of the phone breaking, the speaker now needs to either buy a new one or borrow someone else's.
3.
I can't help you with your homework because I am not very good at geometry. __________, I know someone who can.
Correct Answer
A. However
Explanation
The word "However" is the correct answer because it indicates a contrast or contradiction between the speaker's inability to help with homework and the fact that they know someone who can. It suggests that despite their own limitations, there is still a solution or alternative available.
4.
___________ it was raining, I still walked to school.
Correct Answer
C. Although
Explanation
The correct answer is "Although." This conjunction is used to introduce a contrast or contradiction between two ideas. In this context, it suggests that despite the fact that it was raining, the speaker still chose to walk to school. The word "although" helps to emphasize the determination or commitment of the speaker to continue with their original plan despite the unfavorable weather conditions.
5.
______ of her good grades, Rebecca did not get accepted to Stanford.
Correct Answer
B. In spite
Explanation
The correct transition word to complete the sentence is "In spite." The sentence should read: "In spite of her good grades, Rebecca did not get accepted to Stanford." "In spite of" is used to show a contrast between two ideas, highlighting that despite her good grades, the expected outcome (acceptance to Stanford) did not occur. Understanding how to use contrast transition words helps clarify relationships between ideas and adds depth to writing.
6.
Jeremy is very active and enjoys exercising; ______________, Chris sits on his couch all day playing video games.
Correct Answer
D. On the other hand
Explanation
The correct answer is "on the other hand" because it provides a contrasting statement to the first part of the sentence. It suggests that while Jeremy is active and enjoys exercising, Chris has a completely different lifestyle and spends his time being inactive and playing video games. The phrase "on the other hand" is commonly used to introduce a different perspective or opposing viewpoint.
7.
My sister is a very kind and generous person. _____________, she helps me with my homework and drives me to basketball practice.
Correct Answer
A. For example
Explanation
The word "For example" is the correct answer because it is used to provide a specific instance or example that supports the statement made about the sister being kind and generous. It suggests that the sister's kindness and generosity can be seen through her actions of helping with homework and driving to basketball practice, serving as concrete evidence of her character.
8.
What type of punctuation can always follow a transitional word or phrase?
Correct Answer
C. Comma
Explanation
A comma can always follow a transitional word or phrase because it helps to separate the transitional element from the rest of the sentence. Transitional words or phrases are used to connect ideas or provide smooth transitions between sentences or paragraphs. By using a comma after a transitional word or phrase, it allows the reader to pause and understand the shift in thought or idea.
9.
What type of punctuation is missing from the sentence below? Choose the best answer.
I ate five slices of pizza ___ still, I was not full.
Correct Answer
C. Semicolon (;)
Explanation
A semicolon is missing from the sentence. A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning. In this case, the sentence could be divided into two independent clauses: "I ate five slices of pizza" and "still, I was not full." By using a semicolon, it would create a stronger connection between the two ideas and show that they are related.
10.
"John failed to submit his project on time; ________, he was not allowed to present it with the other students."
Correct Answer
A. Therefore
Explanation
The correct transition word to complete the sentence is "Therefore." The sentence should read: "John failed to submit his project on time; therefore, he was not allowed to present it with the other students." "Therefore" is used to indicate a logical consequence or result. In this context, it shows that because John did not submit his project on time, the resulting action was that he was not allowed to present it. Understanding cause-and-effect transition words is crucial for clearly conveying relationships between events or actions.
11.
The movie received excellent reviews; ____, it bombed at the box office.
Correct Answer
A. However
12.
She loves to sing; ____, she joined the school choir.
Correct Answer
A. Consequently
Explanation
"Consequently" shows a cause-and-effect relationship. Her love of singing is the cause, and joining the choir is the effect – a natural outcome of her passion. This word clearly links her action to her love for singing.
13.
He studied diligently for the exam; ____, he passed with flying colors.
Correct Answer
A. Furthermore
Explanation
Why "therefore" is the right choice: "Therefore" indicates a direct result or consequence. His hard work (cause) led to his success (effect). It emphasizes a strong, logical connection between his effort and the outcome.
14.
I enjoy reading fiction; ____, my sister prefers non-fiction books.
Correct Answer
A. On the other hand
Explanation
Why "on the other hand" is key: This phrase introduces a contrasting viewpoint or preference. It clearly shows the difference between the speaker's preference and their sister's.
15.
The weather was terrible; ____, we decided to cancel the picnic.
Correct Answer
B. Accordingly
Explanation
The role of "accordingly": "Accordingly" means "as a result" or "consequently." It shows that the decision to cancel was a direct response to the bad weather.
16.
____ her busy schedule, she still finds time to volunteer at the animal shelter.
Correct Answer
A. In spite of
Explanation
"In spite of" shows a contrast or exception. Despite having a busy schedule, which usually implies limited free time, she still makes time for volunteering, highlighting her dedication.
17.
He is a talented musician; ____, he can play the piano, guitar, and drums.
Correct Answer
A. For example
Explanation
Why "for example" is the best choice: "For example" introduces a specific illustration or instance to support a statement. Here, it provides evidence of his musical talent by listing the instruments he plays.
18.
The restaurant was packed; ____, we had to wait an hour for a table.
Correct Answer
A. Consequently
Explanation
Why "for example" is the best choice: "For example" introduces a specific illustration or instance to support a statement. Here, it provides evidence of his musical talent by listing the instruments he plays.
19.
____ the heavy rain, the flight was delayed.
Correct Answer
A. Because of
Explanation
The importance of "because of": "Because of" directly states the reason for the delay. It establishes a clear cause-and-effect link between the rain and the flight delay.
20.
She is a dedicated student; ____, she excels in all her subjects.
Correct Answer
C. Accordingly
Explanation
Why "accordingly" is the best fit: "Accordingly" means "as a result" or "consequently." Her dedication to her studies (cause) leads to her excellent performance (effect). It shows the natural outcome of her hard work.