1.
Salah satu konsep dalam menentukan asas kewarganegaraan
adalah ius soli yang berarti ….
Correct Answer
B. Tanpa memandang kewarganegaraan orang tuanya
Explanation
The concept of ius soli in determining citizenship means that citizenship is granted based on the place of birth, regardless of the nationality of the parents. This means that individuals automatically acquire citizenship of a country if they are born within its territory, regardless of their parents' citizenship.
2.
Suami istri yang berwarganegara X yang menganut asas ius sanguinis, melahirkan anak di negara Y yang menganut asas ius soli, maka status anak tersebut adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Bipatride
Explanation
The correct answer is "bipatride". This term refers to individuals who hold dual citizenship, meaning they are citizens of two countries at the same time. In this scenario, the child is born in country Y, which follows the principle of ius soli (citizenship based on place of birth), while the parents are citizens of country X, which follows the principle of ius sanguinis (citizenship based on descent). As a result, the child inherits the citizenship of both parents and becomes a dual citizen of countries X and Y, making them bipatride.
3.
Salah satu hal yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang
kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. Memiliki paspor yang dikeluarkan negara lain
Explanation
Having a passport issued by another country can cause someone to lose Indonesian citizenship.
4.
UU Nomor 12 tahun 2006 mengutamakan asas ius
sanguinis dengan mempertimbangkan asas ius soli sebagai perkecualian, hal ini
dimaksudkan untuk ….
Correct Answer
A. Menghindari terjadinya apatride
Explanation
The correct answer is "menghindari terjadinya apatride" which means "to avoid statelessness". This is because UU Nomor 12 tahun 2006 prioritizes the principle of ius sanguinis (right of blood) with ius soli (right of soil) as an exception. This is done to ensure that individuals do not become stateless, meaning they have a nationality and are not without citizenship.
5.
Seorang warga negara Indonesia menggunakan hak
politiknya untuk memilih wakil rakyat dalam pemilihan umum yang diselenggarakan
oleh negara Belanda, tindakannya tersebut akan berakibat ….
Correct Answer
C. Hilang kewarganegaraannya
Explanation
When an Indonesian citizen uses their political rights to vote for representatives in a general election held by the Netherlands, their action will result in the loss of their citizenship.
6.
Aturan tentang kehilangan kewarganegaraan yang
diatur dalam UU No. 12 tahun 2006 dimaksudkan untuk ….
Correct Answer
D. Menghindari terjadinya bipatride
Explanation
The correct answer is "menghindari terjadinya bipatride." This means that the rules regarding loss of citizenship in Law No. 12 of 2006 are intended to prevent dual citizenship. This is important because dual citizenship can create complications and conflicts of interest for individuals, as well as potential issues for the state. By avoiding dual citizenship, the law aims to ensure a clear and singular citizenship status for individuals.
7.
Hak untuk menolak terhadap pemberian
kewarganegaraan disebut ….
Correct Answer
C. Repudiasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "repudiasi." Repudiasi refers to the right to refuse or reject citizenship. This term is commonly used in the context of a country denying or revoking someone's citizenship. The other options are not relevant to the concept of refusing citizenship.
8.
Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 12 tahun 2006, seseorang
dapat kehilangan kewarganegaraanya karena ….
Correct Answer
C. Mengangkat sumpah setia kepada negara asing
Explanation
According to the given answer, a person can lose their citizenship if they swear allegiance to a foreign country. This is based on the Law No. 12 of 2006.
9.
Orang asing dapat memperoleh kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia
bilamana memenuhi syarat sebagai berikut, kecuali ….
Correct Answer
B. Telah tinggal di Indonesia sekurang-kurangnya selama 15 tahun
Explanation
Orang asing dapat memperoleh kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia jika memenuhi beberapa syarat. Salah satu syarat tersebut adalah telah tinggal di Indonesia sekurang-kurangnya selama 15 tahun. Namun, jawaban yang benar adalah kecuali telah tinggal di Indonesia sekurang-kurangnya selama 15 tahun. Ini berarti bahwa orang asing tidak dapat memperoleh kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia jika telah tinggal di Indonesia selama 15 tahun atau lebih.
10.
Berdasarkan UUD 1945 UUD 1945 setiap orang berhak atas
status kewarganegaraan, hal ini dinyatakan secara tegas dalam ….
Correct Answer
E. Pasal 28 D ayat (4)
Explanation
The correct answer is pasal 28 D ayat (4) because it states that every person has the right to obtain citizenship and to change their citizenship. This aligns with the statement that every person has the right to citizenship according to the UUD 1945.
11.
Melalui stelsel pasif, seseorang dapat memperoleh
status kewarganegaraan melalui ….
Correct Answer
B. Pemberian
Explanation
Melalui stelsel pasif, seseorang dapat memperoleh status kewarganegaraan melalui pemberian. This means that someone can obtain citizenship through the act of being given or granted citizenship.
12.
Contoh memperoleh status kewarganegaraan melalui
stelsel aktif ….
Correct Answer
A. Menjadi warga negara Indonesia melalui pewarganegaraan
Explanation
The correct answer states that one can become an Indonesian citizen through naturalization. This means that an individual can acquire Indonesian citizenship by going through the process of becoming a citizen, which may involve fulfilling certain requirements such as residency, language proficiency, and knowledge of Indonesian culture and laws.
13.
Hak untuk memperoleh kembali kewarganegaraanya yang
telah hilang disebut ….
Correct Answer
C. Repatriasi
Explanation
Repatriasi adalah hak untuk memperoleh kembali kewarganegaraan yang telah hilang.
14.
Seorang anak yang telah memperoleh
kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia
berakibat yang bersangkutan berkewarganegaraan ganda, untuk dapat menjadi warga
negara Indonesia
dengan syarat ….
Correct Answer
B. Membuat pernyataan tertulis kepada pejabat
Explanation
To become a citizen of Indonesia, a person who has acquired Indonesian citizenship must make a written statement to an official. This means that they need to formally declare their intention to become an Indonesian citizen. This requirement ensures that individuals who want to become citizens are expressing their commitment and loyalty to the country. By making a written statement, the person is acknowledging their desire to become a part of the Indonesian community and abide by its laws and regulations.
15.
Pasangan suami istri Abdu Jabar dan Jamila tinggal di Indonesia dan
tidak diketahui status kewarganegaraannya melahirkan seorang anak laki-laki di
Cirebon Jawa Barat, maka status kewarganegaraan anak tersebut adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Menjadi warga negara Indonesia
Explanation
According to the information given, the couple, Abdu Jabar and Jamila, live in Indonesia. Therefore, their child, who was born in Cirebon, Jawa Barat, would automatically acquire Indonesian citizenship.
16.
Berdasarkan UU Nomor 12 tahun 2006, orang asing dapat
menjadi warga negara Indonesia
melalui ….
Correct Answer
A. Pewarganegaraan
Explanation
According to the UU Nomor 12 tahun 2006, orang asing dapat menjadi warga negara Indonesia melalui pewarganegaraan.
17.
Seorang warga negara Indonesia yang telah kehilangan
kewarganegaraannya karena menikah dengan warga negara asing, dapat memperoleh
kembali kewarganegaraan Indonesianya dengan cara ….
Correct Answer
D. Mengajukan permohonan tertulis kepada Menteri
Explanation
A citizen of Indonesia who has lost their citizenship due to marriage with a foreign citizen can regain their Indonesian citizenship by submitting a written application to the Minister.
18.
Seorang anak warga negara asing yang diangkat sebagai
anak oleh keluarga warga negara Indonesia,
dapat memperoleh kewarganegaraan Indonesia dengan syarat ….
Correct Answer
E. Pangangkatan anak tersebut disyahkan pengadilan
Explanation
Anak tersebut dapat memperoleh kewarganegaraan Indonesia jika pengangkatan anak tersebut disahkan oleh pengadilan. This means that the adoption of the foreign child by the Indonesian family must be legally recognized and approved by a court of law. This ensures that the adoption process has followed the necessary legal procedures and that the child's rights and welfare have been protected.
19.
Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD 1945 memuat hak asasi ….
Correct Answer
E. Pribadi
Explanation
Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD 1945 memuat hak asasi pribadi. This means that Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia includes the right to personal freedom.
20.
Hak asasi politik yang berupa kebebasan
berserikat di dalam UUD 1945 dinyatakan dalam ….
Correct Answer
C. Pasal 28
Explanation
The correct answer is pasal 28. This is because Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees the right to freedom of association, which is a political right. This article ensures that every citizen has the right to form and join organizations, including political parties, without discrimination. It also guarantees the right to hold peaceful gatherings and demonstrations. Therefore, pasal 28 is the correct answer as it explicitly addresses the political right of freedom of association.
21.
Hak warga negara yang terdapat dalam pasal 27 ayat (2)
adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. Memperoleh pekerjaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "memperoleh pekerjaan" because in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Constitution, it states that every citizen has the right to work and to choose their own profession freely. This means that citizens have the right to seek employment and have access to job opportunities without any discrimination.
22.
Perhatikan pasal UUD 1945 berikut :1. Pasal 28 C ayat (1).2. Pasal 28 D ayat (1).3. Pasal 30 ayat (1)4. Pasal 31 ayat (1)Dari pasal tersebut di atas, yang memuat hak mendapatkan pendidikan adalah nomor ....
Correct Answer
C. 1 dan 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 dan 4 because Pasal 28 C ayat (1) dan Pasal 31 ayat (1) are the only articles mentioned that contain the right to education. Pasal 28 D ayat (1) and Pasal 30 ayat (1) do not mention the right to education.
23.
Contoh kewajiban warga negara dalam menjunjung
pemerintahan adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Membayar pajak
Explanation
One of the obligations of citizens in upholding the government is to pay taxes. Paying taxes is a fundamental duty of citizens as it provides the government with the necessary funds to carry out its functions and provide public services. Taxes are used to finance infrastructure development, healthcare, education, defense, and various other essential services that benefit the entire society. By fulfilling this obligation, citizens contribute to the overall well-being and development of their country.
24.
Pasal 27 ayat (3) UUD 1945 mengatur kewajiban
warga negara dalam ikut serta ….
Correct Answer
A. Upaya pembelaan negara
Explanation
Article 27 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states the obligation of citizens to participate in the defense of the country. This means that citizens are required to contribute to the efforts of defending the nation, which may include military service or any other form of support in times of national defense.
25.
Pasal 27 ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengandung prinsip negara
hukum yang berupa ….
Correct Answer
D. Kesederajatan didepan hukum
Explanation
Pasal 27 ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengandung prinsip kesederajatan di depan hukum, yang berarti bahwa setiap individu memiliki hak yang sama untuk dihormati dan diperlakukan secara adil oleh hukum. Prinsip ini menjamin bahwa tidak ada diskriminasi dalam penerapan hukum dan bahwa semua orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum.