1.
Jika "nun mati" bertemu dengan huruf "ba" hukum bacaannya adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Iqlab
Explanation
The correct answer is Iqlab. Iqlab is a rule in Tajweed that occurs when a "nun mati" (a letter "nun" with a sukun) is followed by the letter "ba". In this case, the "nun mati" is pronounced as a "ba" sound. This rule is applied in the recitation of the Quran to ensure proper pronunciation and clarity of the words.
2.
Cara membaca huruf izhar adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Jelas
Explanation
The correct answer is "jelas". This means that the correct way to read the letter izhar is clearly and distinctly.
3.
Berikut ini contoh bacaan izhar adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. مِنْ خَلَقٍ
Explanation
The given answer "مِنْ خَلَقٍ" is the correct answer because it is the first phrase in the provided text. The other phrases "مِنْ شَرٍّ", "طَيْرًا اَبَابِيْل", and "مِنْ بَعْدِ" are not the correct answers as they are not the first phrase in the given text.
4.
مَنْ يَّعْمَلْ, hukum bacaan yang terdapat pada ayat di samping adalah idgham karena . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Nun mati bertemu dengan "ya"
Explanation
The correct answer is "nun mati bertemu dengan 'ya'". This is because idgham occurs when a nun sakinah or tanwin meets with a ya. In this case, the nun mati is followed by a ya, resulting in idgham.
5.
كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ Pada ayat di samping terdapat hukum bacaan . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Idgham bilaa gunnah
Explanation
The correct answer is "idgham bilaa gunnah" because the phrase "كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ" contains a lam followed by a letter with a shaddah (لَمْ), which requires the rule of idgham bilaa gunnah. This rule states that when a lam with a shaddah is followed by a letter from the same group (in this case, a lam followed by a meem), the pronunciation should be merged and the shaddah is not pronounced. Therefore, the correct reading is "kalla la in lam" without pronouncing the shaddah on the lam.
6.
Contoh ayat yang mengandung bacaan iqlab adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. سَمِيْعٌ بَصِيْرٌ
Explanation
The given sentence "سَمِيْعٌ بَصِيْرٌ" contains the reading of iqlab. In iqlab, when a noon saakinah or tanween is followed by a ba letter, the noon or tanween is pronounced as a "m" sound. In this sentence, the tanween is followed by the letter ba, so the tanween is pronounced as a "m" sound, resulting in the word "سَمِيْعٌ" being pronounced as "سَمِيْعٌ بَصِيْرٌ".
7.
Cara membaca huruf ikhfa adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Samar-samar
Explanation
The correct answer is "samar-samar." This means that when reading the letter "ikhfa," it should be pronounced softly or with a slight murmur. It is not pronounced clearly or with a strong emphasis.
8.
Apabila tanwin bertemu huruf "wau" maka dibaca . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Melebur
Explanation
When tanwin meets the letter "wau," it is pronounced as "melebur."
9.
وَ ضَرَبَ اللهُ مَثَلاً قَرْيَةً كاَنَتْ اَمِنَةً مُّطْمَئِنَّةً
Hukum bacaan pada ayat di atas adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. 2 ikhfa, 1 idgham bigunnah
Explanation
The correct answer is 2 ikhfa, 1 idgham bigunnah. This is because in the given verse, there is a clear example of ikhfa (hidden nasal sound) and idgham bigunnah (merging of two letters with a nasal sound). The word "مَثَلاً" ends with a nasal sound, which is pronounced with ikhfa. The word "قَرْيَةً" starts with a nasal sound, which is pronounced with idgham bigunnah. Therefore, the correct reading of the verse includes 2 ikhfa and 1 idgham bigunnah.
10.
Contoh bacaan idgham bilaa gunnah adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. مَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ
Explanation
The correct answer is "مَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ". This phrase is an example of idgham bilaa gunnah, which is a rule in Arabic pronunciation where the letter نْ (nun) is assimilated into the following letter لَمْ (lam) without any nasal sound. In this case, the نْ is not pronounced separately but is merged with the لَمْ to create a smooth pronunciation.
11.
Di bawah ini yang termasuk huruf idgham bigunnah adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. ن، و
Explanation
The correct answer is "ن، و" because these two pairs of letters are examples of idgham bigunnah, which is a rule in Arabic pronunciation where the letters ن and و are pronounced with a nasal sound when followed by certain letters.
12.
Hukum bacaan nun mati dan tanwin berjumlah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5. This is because the rule for reading "nun mati" and "tanwin" is that they are pronounced as "un" or "an" when followed by a word that starts with a vowel. Since there are five vowels in the Arabic alphabet (a, i, u, e, o), the total number of possible pronunciations for "nun mati" and "tanwin" is 5.
13.
Sebutan lain dari mim mati adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Mim sukun
Explanation
The correct answer is "mim sukun." Mim sukun is another term for mim mati. In Arabic, sukun means silence or stillness, and it refers to the absence of a vowel sound on a letter. In the case of mim sukun, it means that the letter mim is pronounced without a vowel sound.
14.
Apabila mim mati bertemu dengan huruf "ba" maka dibaca . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Samar-samar
Explanation
When the word "mim" meets the letters "ba," it is read as "samar-samar." This suggests that the combination of the letters "mim" and "ba" creates a sound that is unclear or indistinct, hence the term "samar-samar."
15.
Selain huruf "mim" dan "ba" maka termasuk huruf-huruf . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Izhar syafawi
Explanation
The correct answer is "izhar syafawi" because the question states that besides the letters "mim" and "ba," the other letters are included. "izhar syafawi" is a term in Tajweed (the rules of reciting the Quran) that refers to clearly pronouncing the letter with no merging or assimilation with the following letter.
16.
Idgham mimi adalah pertemuan mim mati dengan huruf . . . .
Correct Answer
B. م
Explanation
The correct answer is "م". In the concept of idgham mimi, it refers to the merging or assimilation of the letter "م" (mim) with the following letter. In this case, the letter "م" is followed by a mim as well, resulting in the assimilation of the two mim sounds. Therefore, the correct answer is "م".
17.
تَرْمِيْهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ Ayat di samping adalah contoh bacaan yang mengandung hukum bacaan . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Ikhfa syafawi
Explanation
The given answer, "ikhfa syafawi," is the correct answer because the phrase "تَرْمِيْهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ" contains a letter "م" followed by a letter "ب" without a vowel in between. According to the rules of tajweed, in this case, the letter "م" is pronounced with a nasal sound (ikhaaf) because it is followed by a letter of the same category (mudgham) without a vowel interruption. Therefore, the correct pronunciation is "تَرْمِيْهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ" with ikhfa syafawi.
18.
اَمْ اَمِنْتُمْ Huruf mim mati di samping harus dibaca jelas krena hukumnya . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Izhar syafawi
Explanation
The correct answer is "izhar syafawi." In the given question, it is mentioned that the letter "mim mati" (dead mim) should be pronounced clearly, indicating that it is not assimilated or merged with the following letter. Izhar syafawi refers to the clear pronunciation of a letter without any assimilation or merging. Therefore, izhar syafawi is the appropriate ruling for the given situation.
19.
وَ هُمْ مُعْرِضُوْنَ Ayat di samping adalah contoh bacaan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Idgham mimi
Explanation
The given answer, "idgham mimi," is correct because the verse "وَ هُمْ مُعْرِضُوْنَ" contains a letter "م" followed by a letter "م" with a sukun (ْ) on it. This sukun indicates that there should be a merging or blending of the two "م" sounds, known as idgham mimi. Therefore, the correct way to recite this verse is to merge the two "م" sounds together without any pause or break in between.
20.
Nama lain idgham mimi adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Idgham mutamasilain
Explanation
Idgham mutamasilain is another term for idgham mimi. It refers to the merging or assimilation of the letters "م" (meem) and "ن" (noon) when they appear together with a sukun (no vowel) at the end of one word and the beginning of the next word. This results in the pronunciation of the two letters as one sound, with the nasal sound of "م" being prolonged.
21.
ن، ث، ح، ع، ص Huruf-huruf di samping adalah huruf . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Izhar syafawi
Explanation
The given letters ن، ث، ح، ع، ص are examples of letters that demonstrate izhar syafawi. Izhar syafawi is a rule in Arabic pronunciation where a clear pronunciation of a letter is required without any assimilation or merging with the following letter. In this case, each of the given letters is pronounced individually without any assimilation or merging with the letters that follow them.
22.
لَهُمْ قُلُوْبٌ Ayat di samping termasuk bacaan . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Izhar syafawi
Explanation
The given ayat "لَهُمْ قُلُوْبٌ" is an example of izhar syafawi. Izhar syafawi occurs when a noon saakinah or tanween is followed by a letter from the set of six letters: ب, م, ن, ي, و, and ا. In izhar syafawi, the noon saakinah or tanween is pronounced clearly without any nasal sound. In this case, the noon saakinah is followed by a letter "ق" which is not one of the six letters, so izhar syafawi is applied and the noon saakinah is pronounced clearly as "h".
23.
Jumlah hukum bacaan mim mati ada . . . .
Correct Answer
D. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 3. This suggests that there are a total of 3 laws of reading mim mati.
24.
كَعَصْفٍ مَأْكُوْلٍ Ayat di samping terdapat hukum bacaan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Idgham bigunnah
Explanation
The given answer is "idgham bigunnah". This is because "idgham bigunnah" refers to the merging or assimilation of two letters without any nasal sound in between. In this case, the letters "ك" (kaf) and "ع" (ain) are merged together without any nasal sound, resulting in the pronunciation of "كَعَصْفٍ" (ka'ashfin) as a single sound.
25.
وَ هُمْ بَارِزٌ Ayat di samping mengandung hukum bacaan . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Ikhfa syafawi
Explanation
The given answer is "ikhfa syafawi." The question states that the verse mentioned contains a rule of recitation. "Ikhfa syafawi" is a rule of recitation in Tajweed, which refers to the nasalization of the letter "ن" when followed by certain letters. This rule is applied in the verse mentioned in the question.