Ulangan Harian 1 Sejarah Indonesia Kelas X

The correct answer is "budaya Islam mempengaruhi kebudayaan Indonesia, tetapi tidak menghilangkan ciri khasnya." This answer suggests that the development and spread of Islam in Indonesia influenced Indonesian culture, but did not eliminate its unique characteristics. It acknowledges the impact of Islamic culture on Indonesian customs and traditions while recognizing that Indonesian culture still retains its distinct identity.

Raden Patah is considered the first ruler of the Demak Sultanate, which was one of the earliest Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia. He was the son of the previous ruler, Pati Unus, and he successfully established the Demak Sultanate as a powerful and influential kingdom in Java. Raden Patah played a crucial role in spreading Islam in the region and his reign marked the beginning of the Islamic era in Demak.

The main factor that has led to the acceptance and rapid growth of Islam in Indonesia is that Islam is an open religion that does not recognize caste. This means that people from all social backgrounds are welcome to embrace Islam without any discrimination based on their caste or social status. This inclusiveness has played a significant role in attracting a diverse range of followers and fostering a sense of unity among the Indonesian population.

The statement suggests that the spread of Islam in the Nusantara region was strong due to trade. This implies that Muslim traders played a significant role in introducing and spreading Islamic teachings and practices to coastal areas. The trade networks provided opportunities for cultural exchange and the dissemination of religious ideas, leading to the establishment of Islamic sultanates in the region.

Pertunjukan wayang sering digunakan untuk proses penyebaran Islam di Indonesia karena wayang merupakan salah satu bentuk seni tradisional yang sangat populer di masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam pertunjukan wayang, cerita-cerita epik seperti Ramayana dan Mahabharata sering digambarkan, termasuk juga kisah-kisah yang berkaitan dengan agama Islam. Melalui pertunjukan wayang, pesan-pesan agama Islam dapat disampaikan kepada masyarakat dengan cara yang menarik dan dapat dengan mudah dipahami.

The correct answer is Demak. The image shows a mosque that is a historical relic from the Demak Kingdom.

The correct answer is the weakening of the Majapahit kingdom due to the increasing number of Islamic followers in the Nusantara region, causing Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms like Majapahit to decline. This suggests that the rise of the Demak Sultanate was a result of the decline of the dominant Hindu-Buddhist kingdom and the growing influence of Islam in the region.

Putra Raden Patah, Pati Unus mendapat julukan Pangeran Sabrang Lor karena pernah menyebrangi Laut Jawa menuju Malaka untuk melawan bangsa Portugis. This suggests that Raden Patah was recognized and given the title "Pangeran Sabrang Lor" because of his courageous act of crossing the Java Sea to Malacca in order to fight against the Portuguese. This shows his bravery and determination in defending his land and people against foreign invaders.

One of the causes of the collapse of the Demak Sultanate was the civil war between Sunan Prawoto and Arya Penangsang. This conflict erupted after the death of Sultan Trenggana and resulted in a power struggle for control over the kingdom. The rivalry between Sunan Prawoto and Arya Penangsang ultimately weakened the unity and stability of the Demak Sultanate, leading to its downfall.

The statement "Islam masuk dengan cara penaklukan" means "Islam entered through conquest." This statement is not related to the entry of Islam into Indonesia because Islam did not enter Indonesia through conquest. Islam entered Indonesia through peaceful trade and cultural exchanges.

The correct answer is Sunan Gunung Jati because the question states that the spread of Islam in Java is inseparable from the influence of the Wali Songo, and it specifically mentions the spread of Islam in West Java. Sunan Gunung Jati is known as one of the Wali Songo and is associated with the spread of Islam in West Java, specifically in the Cirebon area.

Sunan Bonang and Sunan Kalijaga are famous figures in Indonesian history known for actively spreading Islamic teachings through art forms such as music and dance. They used these cultural expressions as a medium to communicate and connect with the local community, making it easier for people to understand and accept Islamic teachings. Their efforts in using the arts as a tool for dakwah (preaching) have made a significant impact on the development and spread of Islam in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "nisan makam Malik as-Saleh" because the tombstone of Malik as-Saleh is a tangible artifact that provides evidence of the cultural influence of Gujarat on the Kingdom of Samudera Pasai. The tombstone likely displays elements of Gujarati artistic style or inscriptions in the Gujarati language, indicating a cultural exchange between the two regions.

The correct answer is Hadiwijaya. The question is asking about the person who moved the capital of the Sultanate from Demak to Pajang. Hadiwijaya was the ruler of Pajang and he is known for relocating the capital from Demak to Pajang.

The correct answer is "Letaknya di pedalaman sehingga jauh dari musuh". This option states that Demak's location inland is a factor that does not contribute to its progress. In contrast, the other options mention factors such as strategic location on the coast, having important ports for trade, having rivers as a means of connecting to the hinterland, and having fertile agricultural land, which are all factors that can contribute to Demak's development.

The correct answer is Sunah Gresik. This person is known as the pioneer of the Sunan in Java and is buried in the city of Gresik in East Java.

The presence of Tabuik in West Sumatra supports the theory that Islam in Indonesia was brought in by people from Persia.

The correct answer is Sunan Ampel because he was known for his efforts in spreading the teachings of Islam in Surabaya, which is mentioned in the question. Sunan Ampel played a significant role in the establishment of the first Islamic boarding school in Surabaya and was actively involved in preaching and teaching Islam to the local community. His contributions in the field of education and his efforts in dakwah make him the most suitable choice among the given options.

Fatahillah is the correct answer because he was the commander-in-chief of the Demak Sultanate's forces that were sent by Sultan Trenggono to conquer Batavia. Fatahillah successfully captured the city in 1527 and renamed it Jayakarta. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Sultanate of Banten and is considered a hero in Indonesian history.

Based on the news conveyed by Ibnu Batutah, an envoy of Sultan Delhi who stopped by the kingdom of Samudra Pasai on his journey to China, the Samudra Pasai kingdom is located in the Perlak and Lhoksemawe regions.

During the Islamic kingdom era, the general law was based on the combination of Islamic law and customary practices. This means that the legal system incorporated both the principles and teachings of Islam as well as the local customs and traditions. This combination allowed for a more comprehensive and inclusive legal framework that took into account both religious and cultural aspects, ensuring a harmonious and balanced approach to governance and justice.

After the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511, there was a shift in maritime trade routes. This resulted in the emergence of an alternative route that passed through the west coast of Sumatra to the Sunda Strait. This new route allowed traders from Bengal, Turkey, Arab, Persia, Gujarat, and Siam to arrive in Aceh through this path.

Snouck Hurgronje is the correct answer because he was a Dutch scholar who conducted extensive research on Islam in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He argued that the spread of Islam in Indonesia had originated from Gujarat, India, based on his observations and studies of historical documents. His research and writings on Islam in Indonesia have made significant contributions to the understanding of the religion's history and development in the region.

The dominant factor that drove the establishment of the Samudra Pasai kingdom is its strategic location along international trade routes. This suggests that the kingdom was able to capitalize on its advantageous position to engage in trade with other nations, leading to its growth and prosperity. The other options, such as the decline of the Majapahit kingdom or the arrival of Paramisora from Majapahit, may have had some influence, but the strategic location seems to be the most significant factor in the establishment of the Samudra Pasai kingdom.

The correct answer suggests that the spread of Islam in the Nusantara region was facilitated by the presence of trade centers. These trade centers attracted many Islamic traders who then spread the religion to the surrounding areas. The trade centers served as hubs for cultural and religious exchange between Islamic traders and the local communities, leading to the dissemination of Islam beyond the trade centers to the neighboring regions.

The correct answer is Sekar Seda Lepen. Salah satu faktor kemunduran dari kerajaan Demak adalah adanya perang saudara di antara penerus-penerusnya, puncaknya adalah upaya perebutan kekuasaan yang dilakukan pada masa kekuasaan Sunan Prawoto yang dilakukan oleh Arya Penangsang yang merupakan anak dari Sekar Seda Lepen. This suggests that the power struggle between Sunan Prawoto and Arya Penangsang, who was the son of Sekar Seda Lepen, contributed to the decline of the Demak kingdom.

The factors that caused the collapse of Samudera Pasai are the emergence of the Malacca kingdom, the decline of trade and navigation activities in Samudera Pasai, and the competition with the Aceh kingdom. However, there is no historical evidence or mention of Samudera Pasai being attacked by the Deli Sultanate. Therefore, the correct answer is that Samudera Pasai did not collapse due to an attack from the Deli Sultanate.

The correct answer is "berita Marcopolo tentang pemukiman Perlak". This is because the question asks for the factors that support the statement that Islam entered Indonesia in the 13th century. The news from Marcopolo about the settlement of Perlak is a historical source that confirms the presence of Islam in Indonesia during that time period. The other options, such as the Syafi'i school of thought and the Arab title Al-Malik, do not directly relate to the entry of Islam into Indonesia.

The correct answer is Sunan Bonang. Sunan Bonang is known for his contributions to the Demak Sultanate, including the construction of the famous Demak Mosque. One of the unique features of the mosque is the presence of 4 pillars inside, known as soko guru, which are made from fragments of teak wood. Therefore, it can be inferred that Sunan Bonang is the one who made the soko guru from teak wood.

The correct answer is "berita Cina mengenai koloni para pedagang Islam di Tashih, Sumatera Barat". This is because the news from China about the colony of Islamic traders in Tashih, West Sumatra provides historical evidence of the entry of Islam into Indonesia. This suggests that Islam was brought to Indonesia by traders from Persia, as Tashih was a trading hub in the region.