Ulangan Ips Kelas VIII Bab III
- 1.
Perhatikan Peta Indonesia di bawah ini !
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
Correct Answer
B. B -
- 2.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini !
- A.
Mangan
- B.
Granit
- C.
Marmer
- D.
Bauksit
Correct Answer
C. MarmerExplanation
The correct answer is Marmer (Marble). The image shows a picture of different types of rocks or minerals. Mangan (Manganese), Granit (Granite), Marmer (Marble), and Bauksit (Bauxite) are all types of rocks or minerals. The correct answer, Marmer, is a type of rock that is commonly used for building and sculpture due to its unique veined appearance.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Perhatikan peta berikut !
- A.
Minyak Bumi
- B.
Emas
- C.
Timah
- D.
Bauksit
Correct Answer
C. TimahExplanation
The correct answer is "Timah" because the map shows four different resources: oil, gold, tin, and bauxite. The question asks for the correct answer among these options, and "timah" is the Indonesian word for tin.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Lampung bisa memproduksi kopi secara efisien dan murah dan Jawa Barat bisa memproduksi beras secara efisien. Kemudian kedua daerah melakukan perdagangan antar daerah. Faktor yang menjadi pendorong terjadinya perdagangan antar daerah pada deskripsi di atas adalah …
- A.
Keunggulan komparatif
- B.
Keunggulan Mutlak
- C.
Keunggulan Ekonomi
- D.
Keunggulan Pertanian
Correct Answer
A. Keunggulan komparatifExplanation
The description states that Lampung can produce coffee efficiently and cheaply, while Jawa Barat can produce rice efficiently. This indicates that each region has a comparative advantage in producing a specific good. Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country or region to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other countries or regions. Therefore, the presence of comparative advantage is the driving factor for interregional trade in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Perhatikan foto di bawah ini ! Kegiatan pada gambar tersebut dilakukan oleh pelaku ekonomi...
- A.
Rumah tangga konsumen
- B.
Rumah tangga perusahaan
- C.
Rumah tangga pemerintah
- D.
Rumah tangga luar negeri
Correct Answer
C. Rumah tangga pemerintahExplanation
The activity shown in the picture is being carried out by a government household. This can be inferred from the fact that the individuals in the picture are wearing uniforms that resemble those worn by government officials. Additionally, the presence of flags and other symbols of the government suggests that this activity is related to the government's operations. Therefore, the correct answer is "rumah tangga pemerintah" (government household).Rate this question:
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- 6.
Balas jasa yang bisa didapatkan oleh rumah tangga keluarga karena menyewakan tanah yang dimilikinya kepada perusahaan disebut …
- A.
Wage
- B.
Interest
- C.
Profit
- D.
Rent
Correct Answer
D. RentExplanation
Rent is the correct answer because it refers to the compensation received by a household for leasing out their land to a company. Rent is a form of income that is earned by property owners when they allow others to use their property in exchange for payment. In this case, the household is earning money by renting out their land to a company, making rent the appropriate term to describe the compensation received.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bunga atau interest bisa didapatkan oleh rumah tangga keluarga karena mereka melakukan …
- A.
Menyewakan lahan yang dimiliki kepada perusahaan
- B.
Meminjamkan sejumlah uang atau dana sebagai modal usaha perusahaan
- C.
Mengorbankan tenaganya supaya bisa bekerja di perusahaan
- D.
Memberikan tenaga dan pikiran dalam mengelola perusahaan
Correct Answer
B. Meminjamkan sejumlah uang atau dana sebagai modal usaha perusahaanExplanation
Rumah tangga keluarga dapat memperoleh bunga atau interest dengan meminjamkan sejumlah uang atau dana sebagai modal usaha perusahaan. Dalam hal ini, mereka memberikan pinjaman kepada perusahaan dan sebagai imbalannya, mereka akan menerima bunga atau keuntungan dari pinjaman tersebut.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Perhatikan tabel berikut ! No A B C 1 Supermarket Pasar Tenaga Kerja lembaga bimbingan belajar 2 Pasar Tanah pasar tradisional Pasar Modal Dari tabel di atas yang termasuk pasar input adalah …
- A.
A1, B2 dan C1
- B.
A2, B1 dan C1
- C.
A1, B2 dan C2
- D.
A2, B1 dan C2
Correct Answer
D. A2, B1 dan C2Explanation
The correct answer is A2, B1, and C2 because these options represent the items that belong to the category "pasar input" in the table. In this case, "pasar input" refers to markets or places where resources or inputs are bought or acquired. Therefore, based on the table, Pasar Tanah (B1) and Pasar Modal (C2) are examples of markets for input resources, while Supermarket (A1) and Pasar Tenaga Kerja (C1) are not related to input markets.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Keistimewaan dari faktor produksi kewirausahaan terletak pada …
- A.
Kekuatan dan kepintaran
- B.
Daya tahan dan keuletan
- C.
Kreativitas dan inovasi
- D.
Kerja keras dan tidak putus asa
Correct Answer
C. Kreativitas dan inovasiExplanation
The uniqueness of entrepreneurial factors lies in their ability to bring about creativity and innovation. These factors enable entrepreneurs to think outside the box, come up with new ideas, and find innovative solutions to problems. This creativity and innovation are crucial in driving entrepreneurship and setting it apart from other factors such as strength, intelligence, resilience, and perseverance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Rumah tangga produsen yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah adalah …
- A.
BUMS
- B.
BUMN
- C.
Koperasi
- D.
Perusahaan Multinasional
Correct Answer
B. BUMNExplanation
The correct answer is BUMN. BUMN stands for Badan Usaha Milik Negara, which translates to State-Owned Enterprises. These are companies that are owned and operated by the government. In this case, the question is asking about a household producer that is owned by the government, and BUMN fits this description.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Perhatikan bagan di bawah ini ! Siapakah pelaku ekonomi yang ada di kotak huruf B ?
- A.
Rumah tangga konsumen
- B.
Rumah tangga perusahaan
- C.
Rumah tangga pemerintah
- D.
Rumah tangga luar negeri
Correct Answer
A. Rumah tangga konsumenExplanation
The correct answer is "rumah tangga konsumen" because the question asks about the economic actor in box B, and "rumah tangga konsumen" refers to consumer households.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Contoh peran rumah tangga pemerintah ketika menjadi konsumen adalah …
- A.
Membeli alat tulis kantor
- B.
Membentuk BUMN
- C.
Memberi aturan tentang tarif pajak
- D.
Memberikan kemudahan dalam pengiriman barang
Correct Answer
A. Membeli alat tulis kantorExplanation
The government plays a role as a consumer when it purchases office supplies such as stationery and writing materials. This is a common activity for government agencies and departments that require these supplies for administrative purposes. By purchasing office supplies, the government supports the economy and contributes to the business of suppliers and manufacturers of these products.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Saat pemerintah menyusun peraturan tentang tarif pajak, maka saat itu pemerintah berperan sebagai …
- A.
Regulator
- B.
Konsumen
- C.
Distributor
- D.
Produsen
Correct Answer
A. RegulatorExplanation
The correct answer is "Regulator" because when the government formulates regulations on tax rates, it assumes the role of overseeing and controlling the implementation of these regulations. As a regulator, the government sets the guidelines and rules for taxation, ensuring compliance and fairness in the tax system.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan dengan pelaku ekonomi rumah tangga luar negeri adalah …
- A.
Peraturan pemerintah
- B.
Bank dan Kredit
- C.
Subsidi dan Pajak
- D.
Ekspor dan impor
Correct Answer
D. Ekspor dan imporExplanation
The correct answer is "Ekspor dan impor". This is because ekspor (export) and impor (import) are economic activities that involve households in foreign countries. These activities involve the buying and selling of goods and services across international borders, which contribute to the economic growth and development of both countries involved.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Berikut ini adalah cakupan keunggulan yang dimiliki Indonesia, kecuali...
- A.
Teknologi
- B.
Tanah
- C.
Miniral
- D.
Laut
Correct Answer
A. TeknologiExplanation
The given options are all examples of advantages or strengths that Indonesia possesses, except for "teknologi" which means technology. This suggests that technology is not considered as one of Indonesia's strengths or advantages.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Wilayah yang memiliki keunggulan atas produk tertentu menimbulkan...
- A.
Kelangkaan
- B.
Penawaran
- C.
Permintaan
- D.
Penghimatan
Correct Answer
B. PenawaranExplanation
The correct answer is "Penawaran". Penawaran refers to the supply of a product or service in the market. When a region has a competitive advantage in producing a certain product, it leads to an increase in the supply of that product from that region. This can result in lower prices, increased availability, and a wider variety of choices for consumers. Therefore, the presence of a competitive advantage in a region leads to an increase in the supply of a particular product, which is reflected in the concept of "penawaran".Rate this question:
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- 17.
Orang atau lembaga yang melaksanakan aktivitas ekonomi disebut....
- A.
Motif ekonomi
- B.
Prinsif ekonomi
- C.
Pelaku ekonomi
- D.
Tindakan ekonomi
Correct Answer
C. Pelaku ekonomiExplanation
Pelaku ekonomi refers to the individuals or institutions that carry out economic activities. They are the ones who participate in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in an economy. These actors can include individuals, businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. They play a crucial role in driving economic growth and development by making decisions on what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Berikut ini adalah faktor yang mendorong perdagangan antardaerah, kecuali....
- A.
Perbedaan sejarah antar daerah
- B.
Perbedaan faktor produksi yang dimiliki
- C.
Perbedaan tingkat harga antar daerah
- D.
Perbedaan budaya antar daerah
Correct Answer
A. Perbedaan sejarah antar daerahExplanation
Perbedaan sejarah antar daerah bukanlah faktor yang mendorong perdagangan antardaerah. Faktor-faktor lain seperti perbedaan faktor produksi, perbedaan tingkat harga, dan perbedaan budaya antar daerah dapat menjadi dorongan untuk perdagangan antardaerah.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Manfaat yang dirasakan bagi konsumen dengan adanya perdagangan antar daerah adalah....
- A.
Meningkatkan produktifitas
- B.
Meningkatkan keuntungan
- C.
Berpeluang membuat unit usaha baru
- D.
Mendapatkan alternatif alat pemuas kebutuhan
Correct Answer
D. Mendapatkan alternatif alat pemuas kebutuhanExplanation
Dengan adanya perdagangan antar daerah, konsumen memiliki akses yang lebih luas terhadap berbagai produk dan layanan. Hal ini memberikan mereka alternatif-alternatif baru dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Dengan memiliki lebih banyak pilihan, konsumen dapat menemukan alat pemuas kebutuhan yang lebih sesuai dengan preferensi dan kebutuhan mereka.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Aktivitas perdagangan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suatu negara dengan masyarakat negara lain atas dasar kesepakatan bersama disebut....
- A.
Perdagangan lokal
- B.
Perdagangan regional
- C.
Perdagangan internasional
- D.
Perdagangan umum
Correct Answer
C. Perdagangan internasionalExplanation
Perdagangan internasional refers to the trading activities conducted by the people of one country with the people of other countries based on mutual agreements. It involves the exchange of goods and services across national borders. This term specifically highlights the international aspect of trade, distinguishing it from local or regional trade.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 25, 2020Quiz Created by
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