1.
A periodization program is designed for athletes and is not effective for the average client.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A periodization program is a training method that involves dividing an athlete's training into specific periods or phases, each with a different focus and intensity. While it is commonly used by athletes to optimize their performance and progress towards specific goals, it can also be effective for the average client. Periodization allows for structured and progressive training, which can help individuals of all fitness levels to improve their strength, endurance, and overall fitness. Therefore, the statement that a periodization program is not effective for the average client is false.
2.
The training phases of a periodization program include the following except:
Correct Answer
B. Microncycle
3.
When planning a periodization exercise plan, significant changes should generally occur every:
Correct Answer
A. 4-8 weeks
Explanation
When planning a periodization exercise plan, it is generally recommended to make significant changes every 4-8 weeks. This is because the body adapts to exercise over time, and by changing the variables of the workout (such as intensity, volume, and exercises), it helps to prevent plateaus and continue making progress. Changing the plan every 4-8 weeks allows for enough time to see improvements while also preventing overuse injuries and burnout.
4.
One common training sign of overtraining is:
Correct Answer
D. Loss of motivation
Explanation
Overtraining can lead to physical and mental exhaustion, which often results in a loss of motivation. When someone is overtraining, they may feel constantly fatigued, experience a decline in performance, and struggle to find the drive and enthusiasm to continue their training. This loss of motivation can be a clear sign that the individual's body and mind are being pushed beyond their limits, indicating the need for rest and recovery.
5.
Performance graphs are not a very useful tool to give you an overall picture of the how you client is progressing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Performance graphs are a useful tool to give an overall picture of how a client is progressing. They provide visual representations of data, allowing for easy comparison and analysis of performance over time. By plotting key metrics on a graph, such as sales, revenue, or customer satisfaction, trends and patterns can be identified, helping to track progress and make informed decisions. Therefore, the given answer, "False," is correct as it contradicts the statement that performance graphs are not useful in providing an overall picture of client progress.
6.
The intensity of training is the primary factor in maintaining the trained state.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the intensity of training plays a crucial role in maintaining the trained state. When the intensity of training is high, it challenges the body and forces it to adapt and improve. This leads to increased strength, endurance, and overall performance. On the other hand, if the intensity of training is low or inconsistent, the body may not experience enough stimulus to maintain the trained state, resulting in a decline in fitness levels. Therefore, maintaining a high intensity of training is essential for sustaining the benefits gained from previous training sessions.
7.
To maintain cardiovascular fitness generally requires at least _____training sessions per week at a training intensity of at least _____ percent of VO2 max.
Correct Answer
B. 3; 70%
Explanation
To maintain cardiovascular fitness, it is generally recommended to engage in at least three training sessions per week. These training sessions should be performed at a training intensity of at least 70% of VO2 max. This level of intensity ensures that the cardiovascular system is adequately challenged and allows for improvements in cardiovascular fitness over time.
8.
During this phase of the training, it's normal for athletes to perform at low to moderate intensity.
Correct Answer
B. HypertropHy/endurance
Explanation
During the initial phase of training, athletes typically perform at low to moderate intensity. This phase focuses on building both hypertrophy (increasing muscle size) and endurance. Athletes work on developing a solid foundation of strength while also improving their cardiovascular fitness. This combination of hypertrophy and endurance training helps prepare the body for more intense workouts in the future.
9.
What is the focus of the in-season phase?
Correct Answer
C. Maintenance of fitness and muscular strength
Explanation
The focus of the in-season phase is to maintain fitness and muscular strength. During this phase, athletes aim to sustain the level of fitness and strength they have achieved during the off-season and pre-season phases. This is important to ensure that they are able to perform at their best during competitions and games. It involves regular training sessions that target specific muscles and fitness components to prevent any loss of progress made during the earlier phases. By maintaining their fitness and muscular strength, athletes can improve their performance and reduce the risk of injuries during the season.
10.
When the intensity during the competition phase increases, how is the volume affected?
Correct Answer
A. It increases
Explanation
When the intensity during the competition phase increases, the volume is affected by increasing. This means that as the intensity of the competition phase rises, the volume also increases. The relationship between intensity and volume in this context is a positive one, meaning that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases. Therefore, the correct answer is "It increases."