1.
Which of the following conversions is INCORRECT?
Correct Answer
D. 1 kilometer = 100 meters
Explanation
The correct conversion is 1 kilometer = 1000 meters. In the metric system, the prefix "kilo-" means 1000. This means a kilometer consists of 1000 meters, not 100. The other conversions are correct: 1 meter equals 100 centimeters, 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams, and 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Understanding these fundamental conversions is crucial for accurate calculations in various scientific, engineering, and everyday applications. Errors in unit conversion can lead to miscalculations, which may affect measurements in fields such as construction, medicine, and physics, where precision is essential for correct results.
2.
How many centimeters are in 1.23×10−6 kilometers?
Correct Answer
A. 0.123 cm
Explanation
To convert kilometers to centimeters, you need to use the conversion factors: 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters and 1 meter = 100 centimeters.
So, to find out how many centimeters are in 1.23 x 10^-6 kilometers: 1.23 x 10^-6 km x 1,000 meters/km x 100 centimeters/meter = 1.23 x 10^-6 x 100,000 = 0.123 centimeters.
So, the answer is 0.123 centimeters.
3.
Approximately how many hours are there in 34.5 years?
Correct Answer
B. 302,220 hrs
Explanation
To calculate the number of hours in 34.5 years, you can use the following calculation:
Number of hours in a year × Number of years
There are typically 365 days in a year, and each day has 24 hours. So, in a non-leap year:
365 days/year × 24 hours/day = 8,760 hours/year
Now, you can multiply this by the number of years:
8,760 hours/year × 34.5 years = 302,220 hours
So, there are approximately 302,220 hours in 34.5 years.
4.
How many inches are there in 355 millimeters?
Correct Answer
A. 13.97 inches
Explanation
To convert millimeters to inches, you use the conversion factor: 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters.
So, to find out how many inches are in 355 millimeters: 355 mm / 25.4 mm/inch ≈ 13.9764 inches
Rounded to two decimal places, 355 millimeters is approximately equal to 13.98 inches. This conversion is helpful for understanding lengths and dimensions in different units, like when comparing metric and imperial measurements in construction, engineering, and everyday tasks where precision in measurement is important.
5.
How many inches are there in 10 meters?
Correct Answer
B. 393
Explanation
To convert meters to inches, you use the conversion factor: 1 meter = 39.37 inches.
So, to find out how many inches are in 10 meters: 10 meters x 39.37 inches/meter = 393.7 inches
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the answer is 393 inches. This means that 10 meters is equivalent to 393 inches. Understanding this conversion is useful for various measurements in everyday life and scientific contexts, ensuring accurate conversions between metric and imperial units.
6.
How many feet is 2.1 meters equal to?
Correct Answer
C. 6.89
Explanation
To convert meters to feet, you use the conversion factor: 1 meter = 3.281 feet.
So, to find out how many feet are in 2.1 meters: 2.1 meters x 3.281 feet/meter ≈ 6.89 feet
Therefore, 2.1 meters is approximately equal to 6.89 feet. This conversion is useful for understanding lengths and dimensions in different units, such as when comparing metric (meters) and imperial (feet) measurements in everyday tasks, construction, and sports where distances and heights are commonly measured in feet. Understanding conversion factors helps ensure accurate communication and measurement across different unit systems.
7.
What is 14 mm equivalent to in meters?
Correct Answer
A. 0.014m
Explanation
To convert millimeters to meters, you use the conversion factor: 1 meter = 1,000 millimeters.
So, to find out how many meters are in 14 millimeters: 14 mm / 1,000 mm/meter = 0.014 meters
This means that 14 millimeters is equal to 0.014 meters. Understanding this conversion is important for accurately measuring small lengths and distances, ensuring precise measurements in various scientific and practical contexts.
8.
How many centimeters are there in 2.5 meters?
Correct Answer
B. 250 cm
Explanation
To convert meters to centimeters, we use the conversion factor: 1 meter = 100 centimeters. Start by multiplying 2.5 meters by 100 cm/meter: 2.5 meters×100 cm/meter=250 cm
Therefore, 2.5 meters is equal to 250 centimeters. This conversion is straightforward, as it involves multiplying by 100 due to the relationship between meters and centimeters.
9.
How many meters are there in 3.6 kilometers?
Correct Answer
A. 3600 m
Explanation
To convert kilometers to meters, use the conversion factor 1 kilometer = 1000 meters.So, 3.6 km × 1000 m/km = 3600 meters.This conversion is widely used in scientific calculations, transportation planning, and athletics. Understanding these conversions ensures proper distance measurements in mapping, urban planning, and logistics, where incorrect conversions can lead to costly errors or misjudgments in project planning and development.
10.
What is 57 mL equivalent to in liters?
Correct Answer
A. 0.057 L
Explanation
To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), you use the conversion factor: 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters.
So, to find out how many liters are in 57 milliliters: 57 mL / 1,000 mL/L = 0.057 liters
This means that 57 milliliters is equal to 0.057 liters. Understanding this conversion is important for accurately measuring volumes, whether in scientific experiments, cooking, or other practical applications. Knowing how to convert between different units of measurement ensures precision and consistency in various tasks and calculations.
11.
How many pounds are in 5 kilograms?
Correct Answer
A. 11.02 lbs
Explanation
To convert kilograms to pounds, use the conversion factor 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds. Multiply 5 kilograms by 2.20462:
5 × 2.20462 = 11.0231 pounds.
Rounding to two decimal places, the answer is approximately 11.02 pounds. This conversion is useful in various applications, such as measuring body weight or food quantities. The metric system commonly uses kilograms, while the imperial system relies on pounds. Understanding this relationship ensures accurate conversions between different measurement systems, preventing miscalculations in scientific experiments, cooking, and trade. Always verify conversions by checking the factor used to maintain precision in measurements.
12.
What is the equivalent of 3.5 gallons in liters?
Correct Answer
B. 13.25 L
Explanation
To convert gallons to liters, use the conversion factor 1 gallon = 3.78541 liters. Multiply 3.5 gallons by 3.78541:
3.5 × 3.78541 = 13.248935 liters.
Rounding to two decimal places, the answer is approximately 13.25 liters. This conversion is significant in understanding liquid volumes, especially in industries like fuel measurement, beverage production, and cooking. The United States primarily uses gallons, while most countries use liters. Converting between these units ensures compatibility in international trade and scientific research, where precise volume measurements are required for accurate chemical formulations and resource allocation.
13.
How many square meters are there in 250 square feet?
Correct Answer
A. 23.23 m²
Explanation
To convert square feet to square meters, use the conversion factor 1 square foot = 0.092903 square meters. Multiply 250 square feet by 0.092903:
250 × 0.092903 = 23.22575 square meters.
Rounding to two decimal places, the answer is approximately 23.23 square meters. This conversion is essential for real estate, construction, and architectural planning. Many countries measure land and building spaces in square meters, while others use square feet. Understanding this conversion helps in comparing property sizes, ensuring accurate area calculations, and following international building codes. It also assists in determining flooring material needs and estimating costs for construction projects.
14.
Convert 120 ounces to grams.
Correct Answer
C. 3500 g
Explanation
To convert ounces to grams, use the conversion factor 1 ounce = 28.3495 grams. Multiply 120 ounces by 28.3495:
120 × 28.3495 = 3401.94 grams.
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the answer is approximately 3400 grams. This conversion is crucial in food packaging, pharmaceuticals, and material science, where weight accuracy is essential. While ounces are common in the imperial system, grams are used in the metric system. Understanding how to switch between these units ensures proper dosing in medicine, accurate ingredient measurements in recipes, and correct weight distribution in scientific research, transportation, and industrial applications.
15.
What is 45 miles per hour in meters per second?
Correct Answer
C. 22.50 m/s
Explanation
To convert miles per hour to meters per second, use the conversion factor 1 mile per hour = 0.44704 meters per second. Multiply 45 miles per hour by 0.44704:
45 × 0.44704 = 20.1168 meters per second.
Rounding to two decimal places, the answer is approximately 20.12 meters per second. This conversion is commonly used in physics, meteorology, and automotive industries. Speed limits in the U.S. are given in miles per hour, while scientific and international speed measurements often use meters per second. Accurate conversions help in vehicle speed analysis, sports performance measurement, and weather predictions, ensuring consistency in scientific and engineering applications.