Bioethics Quiz Questions And Answers

An advance decision, also known as an advance directive or living will, is a legal document that allows a person to specify the medical treatment they would like to receive or refuse in the event that they become unable to make decisions for themselves. In order to make an advance decision, a person must have the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of their decisions. Therefore, it is true that an advance decision can only be made by someone with capacity.

The correct answer is "It has to do only with cloning and euthanasia." This statement is false because bioethics is not limited to just cloning and euthanasia. Bioethics is a broader field that encompasses the moral dimension of medical care and addresses ethical issues in all aspects of healthcare, including research, treatment, and patient rights. It considers the ethical implications of medical advancements, resource allocation, informed consent, and the overall well-being of individuals and society.

The core principle of bioethics includes autonomy, justice, and beneficence. Maleficence, on the other hand, is not one of the core principles. Maleficence refers to the act of causing harm or evil, which goes against the principles of bioethics. The principles of bioethics aim to promote the well-being and rights of individuals in the field of healthcare and research.

The principle of Bioethics is not essentially derived from religious books. Bioethics is a field that combines ethics, philosophy, and science to address moral issues in healthcare, biomedical research, and technology. It is based on principles such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice, which are not exclusive to any particular religion but are universally applicable. While religious beliefs can inform an individual's personal ethics, Bioethics as a discipline is not solely derived from religious texts.

The statement "Information given to patient during consent taking is only about risks of intervention/procedure" is false. During the process of obtaining consent from a patient, it is necessary to provide them with information about both the benefits and risks associated with the intervention or procedure. This ensures that the patient can make an informed decision about their healthcare and understand the potential outcomes. Consent taking is not limited to just discussing risks, but also includes discussing the potential benefits and alternatives available. Additionally, a living will, which is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment in case they become incapacitated, is considered valid in bioethics.

Autonomy is one of the fundamental principles in bioethics. It refers to the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own medical care. This principle emphasizes respect for the patient's personal choices and their ability to direct their own treatment, provided they have the necessary information and mental capacity. Other key bioethical principles include beneficence (doing good), non-maleficence (avoiding harm), and justice (fairness in treatment). Autonomy ensures that the patient's rights and dignity are upheld during medical decision-making.

The correct answer is "discountenance non-consent in mentally fit but very sick patient." This means that bioethics best practices do not encourage disregarding the refusal of treatment from a mentally competent patient who is very sick. It is important to respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of patients, even if they are seriously ill.

The correct answer is "Hippocratic aphoridisms." Hippocratic aphoridisms are not relevant in bio-ethical considerations. The other options listed, such as the Universal Bill of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, and General Medical Council (GMC) Professional Regulation, are all relevant in bio-ethical considerations as they provide guidelines and regulations for ethical practices in the field of medicine and healthcare.

The least important aspect to bioethics is the personal preference of the healthcare provider exclusive of the patient's. Bioethics focuses on ethical considerations in healthcare, and it is essential to prioritize the patient's autonomy and well-being over the personal preferences of the healthcare provider. National laws, health professional bodies regulations, and ethical theories play crucial roles in guiding ethical decision-making in healthcare, ensuring that the patient's rights and interests are protected.

Confidentiality is not relevant in autonomy because autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions for themselves, based on their own values and beliefs. Confidentiality, on the other hand, relates to the protection of private information and ensuring that it is not disclosed without the individual's consent. While confidentiality is important in maintaining trust and privacy, it is not directly related to the principle of autonomy.