1.
Peraturan dibuat untuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Ditaati
Explanation
The word "ditaati" means "to be obeyed" in Indonesian. The question asks for the purpose of rules or regulations, and the correct answer suggests that rules are made to be obeyed.
2.
Peraturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah diantaranya bertujuan untuk ....
Correct Answer
A. Menjaga keamanan dan ketentraman di masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menjaga keamanan dan ketentraman di masyarakat". Government regulations are created to ensure the safety and peace within society. These regulations are put in place to protect the citizens and maintain order in the community. By implementing rules and regulations, the government aims to create a secure and harmonious environment for the people.
3.
Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, yaitu negara yang ....
Correct Answer
B. Berdasarkan hukum yang ditetapkan pemerintah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Berdasarkan hukum yang ditetapkan pemerintah". This is because a country that follows the rule of law is governed by laws that are established and enforced by the government. The rule of law ensures that everyone is subject to the same laws and that the government itself is also bound by the law. It promotes fairness, justice, and accountability in a society. In Indonesia, being a country that follows the rule of law means that the government operates within the legal framework and its actions are guided by the laws that it has established.
4.
Hal-hal berikut ini yang bisa terjadi ketika tidak adanya sebuah peraturan, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Tertib
Explanation
Jawaban yang benar adalah "Tertib". Ketika tidak ada peraturan, hal-hal seperti kekacauan, ketidakamanan, dan ketidaktertiban dapat terjadi. Namun, tertib adalah kebalikan dari ketidaktertiban, sehingga tidak dapat terjadi ketika tidak ada peraturan.
5.
Peraturan tertulis yang dibuat oleh lembaga negara yang berwenang disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Explanation
Peraturan perundang-undangan refers to written regulations made by authorized state institutions. This includes laws and regulations that are created by the government to govern the country. Norma adat refers to customary norms, peraturan sekolah refers to school regulations, and dasar negara refers to the founding principles of a country. Therefore, the correct answer is peraturan perundang-undangan.
6.
Tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang paling tinggi adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is UUD 1945. The UUD 1945, or the Constitution of Indonesia, is the highest legal authority in the country. It serves as the foundation for all other laws and regulations in Indonesia. This means that any other laws, such as Undang-Undang (laws passed by the parliament), Perpu (government regulations in lieu of law), and Perda (local regulations), must be in accordance with the UUD 1945. Therefore, the UUD 1945 holds the highest position in the hierarchy of legal regulations in Indonesia.
7.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang dibentuk oleh DPRD dengan persetujuan bersama Kepala Daerah dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Perda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perda". Perda stands for Peraturan Daerah, which is a type of legislation that is formed by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) with the joint approval of the Regional Head. It is a local regulation that is specific to a particular region or province within a country.
8.
Undang-Undang (UU) adalah peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dengan persetujuan ....
Correct Answer
D. Presiden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presiden" because according to the given information, Undang-Undang (UU) is a legislation that is formed by the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) with the approval of the President.
9.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk kepala daerah adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Menteri
Explanation
The question asks for the option that does not belong to the category of regional leaders. Menteri (Minister) is not a regional leader, as ministers are part of the central government and are responsible for specific ministries at the national level, not for governing specific regions or areas. On the other hand, Gubernur (Governor), Bupati (Regent), and Walikota (Mayor) are all regional leaders who hold positions of authority and responsibility in specific regions or localities.
10.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan harus dipatuhi oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. Semua warga negara
Explanation
The question is asking who should comply with the legislation. The options given are "Presiden" (President), "Masyarakat kecil" (small community), "Pejabat daerah" (local officials), and "Semua warga negara" (all citizens). The correct answer is "Semua warga negara" (all citizens) because the legislation applies to everyone in the country, not just specific individuals or groups.
11.
DPD bisa mengajukan RUU kepada DPR khusus mengenai ....
Correct Answer
B. Otonomi daerah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Otonomi daerah." DPD can propose a bill to the DPR specifically regarding regional autonomy. This means that the DPD has the authority to suggest legislation that pertains to granting more powers and independence to regional governments in managing their own affairs. This could include issues such as local governance, fiscal decentralization, and decision-making autonomy at the regional level.
12.
Pembahasan RUU dilakukan oleh DPR bersama Presiden atau bersama dengan ....
Correct Answer
B. Menteri yang ditugasi mewakili Presiden
Explanation
The discussion of the draft law (RUU) is conducted by the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) together with the President or in collaboration with the Minister assigned to represent the President. This means that the Minister, who is appointed by the President, participates in the deliberation process of the draft law alongside the DPR. The involvement of the Minister ensures that the President's perspective and interests are represented during the discussions.
13.
Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang- Undang (Perpu) ditetapkan oleh Presiden dalam keadaan ....
Correct Answer
D. Genting dan memaksa
Explanation
Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perpu) ditetapkan oleh Presiden dalam keadaan genting dan memaksa. This means that the President has the authority to issue Perpu when there is an urgent and compelling situation that requires immediate action. It allows the President to bypass the normal legislative process in order to address the pressing issues effectively and efficiently.
14.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Peraturan sekolah
Explanation
The question asks for something that is not included in the regulations. The options given are Perda (local regulations), UUD 1945 (Constitution of Indonesia), Peraturan sekolah (school regulations), and Perpu (Government Regulation in Lieu of Law). Out of these options, Peraturan sekolah is the only one that is not a part of the legal regulations.
15.
UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 adalah tentang ....
Correct Answer
A. Pemerintahan Daerah
Explanation
UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 refers to a specific law in Indonesia. Based on the given options, the correct answer is "Pemerintahan Daerah" which translates to "Regional Government" in English. This suggests that UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 is related to the governance and administration of local/regional areas within the country.
16.
Peraturan perundang-undangan dapar berupa ....
Correct Answer
C. Perintah dan larangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perintah dan larangan". Peraturan perundang-undangan refers to legislation regulations, which typically consist of instructions or commands (perintah) that must be followed and prohibitions (larangan) that must be obeyed. This answer choice accurately reflects the nature of legislation regulations.
17.
Salah satu penyebab terjadinya banyak kejahatan dimasyarakat adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Lemahnya penegakan peraturan
Explanation
Lemahnya penegakan peraturan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya banyak kejahatan di masyarakat. Ketika penegakan peraturan tidak efektif atau tidak konsisten, pelaku kejahatan merasa bebas untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal tanpa takut akan konsekuensi hukum. Hal ini dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang tidak aman dan memberikan sinyal kepada masyarakat bahwa kejahatan dapat dilakukan tanpa dihukum. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memiliki penegakan peraturan yang kuat dan konsisten guna mencegah terjadinya kejahatan.
18.
Bersedia menjalankan perintah dari orang tua adalah contoh pelaksanaan peraturan tata
tertib di lingkungan ....
Correct Answer
B. Keluarga
Explanation
This question is asking for an example of implementing rules and regulations in a specific environment. The correct answer is "Keluarga" (Family) because being willing to follow the commands of parents is an example of adhering to the rules and regulations within a family setting.
19.
Sebuah Peraturan Daerah (Perda) berlaku di ....
Correct Answer
D. Daerah tertentu saja
Explanation
The correct answer is "Daerah tertentu saja." This means that the regional regulation (Peraturan Daerah) only applies to specific areas or regions, rather than the entire country, all provinces, or all districts.
20.
Negara Indonesia adalah negara ....
Correct Answer
C. Hukum
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hukum" because Indonesia is a country that follows the rule of law. This means that the country's governance and decision-making are based on a system of laws and regulations that apply to all individuals and institutions equally. The rule of law ensures that there is a fair and just society where everyone is subject to the law, including the government itself. It also provides a framework for resolving disputes and protecting individual rights and freedoms.
21.
Peraturan daerah kabupaten dibuat oleh DPRD kabupaten bersama dengan ....
Correct Answer
A. Bupati
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bupati" because according to the given information, the regional regulations of the district are made by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of the district, in collaboration with the Bupati (district head).
22.
Kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah dapat berjalan dengan tenang, tertib, dan lancar apabila siswa-siswanya....
Correct Answer
D. Mau menaati dan melaksanakan semua peraturan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mau menaati dan melaksanakan semua peraturan" because it states that students need to be willing to obey and follow all the rules in order for the teaching and learning activities in the school to run smoothly, orderly, and efficiently. This implies that discipline and adherence to rules are necessary for a peaceful and productive learning environment.
23.
Dengan menaati peraturan-peraturan perundangan berarti kita telah menjadi ....
Correct Answer
B. Warga negara yang baik
Explanation
By obeying the laws and regulations, we demonstrate our commitment to being good citizens. This means that we are responsible and respectful towards our country and its laws, contributing to the well-being and harmony of society. Being a good citizen involves actively participating in the community, respecting the rights and freedoms of others, and fulfilling our civic duties. It is about upholding the values and principles that make a nation strong and united.
24.
Contoh pemberian hukuman karena melanggar undang-undang adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Dimasukkan ke penjara
Explanation
When someone violates the law, they are typically punished as a consequence. One common form of punishment for breaking the law is to be incarcerated in prison. This is done to ensure that individuals who commit crimes are held accountable for their actions and to protect society from potential harm. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dimasukkan ke penjara" (Put in prison).
25.
Peraturan Desa (Perdes), dibuat oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) bersama dengan ....
Correct Answer
C. Kepala desa
Explanation
The Peraturan Desa (Perdes) is a regulation that is created by the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) in collaboration with the Kepala desa (village head). The Kepala desa plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of the village and is responsible for implementing and enforcing the Perdes. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the Kepala desa would be involved in the creation of the Perdes.