1.
Which of the following is most similar in meaning to sad:
Correct Answer
C. Unhappy
Explanation
The word "sad" refers to a feeling of unhappiness or sorrow. Therefore, the word "unhappy" is the most similar in meaning to "sad". The other options, such as "happy", "tears", and "cry", do not convey the same sense of sadness.
2.
SMELL is to NOSE, as SOUND is to:
Correct Answer
A. Ear
Explanation
The analogy in this question is based on the relationship between the sense of smell and the organ responsible for it, which is the nose. Similarly, the sense of sound is perceived by the ear. Therefore, the correct answer is "ear."
3.
Select the two statements that together prove that: Kelly has brown hair
Correct Answer(s)
B. Rachael has brown hair.
D. Kelly’s hair is the same colour as Rachael’s.
Explanation
The two statements that together prove that Kelly has brown hair are "Rachael has brown hair" and "Kelly's hair is the same color as Rachael's." Since Rachael has brown hair and Kelly's hair is the same color as Rachael's, it can be inferred that Kelly also has brown hair.
4.
Which of the following is most similar in meaning to particular:
Correct Answer
D. Specific
Explanation
The word "particular" refers to something specific or distinct. Similarly, the word "specific" also means precise or detailed. Therefore, "specific" is the most similar in meaning to "particular".
5.
All of the words below are alike in some way.
vigilant, precise, meticulous, particular
Which of the following options could not be included?
Correct Answer
E. Hasty
Explanation
All of the words listed - vigilant, precise, meticulous, particular - are synonyms that describe someone who pays close attention to detail and is careful in their actions. "Hasty" is the only word that does not fit this pattern, as it means to act quickly without careful consideration. Therefore, "hasty" could not be included in the list of words that are alike in meaning.
6.
Choose the word that is most opposite in meaning to "Ephemeral":
Correct Answer
C. Eternal
Explanation
Ephemeral describes something that is short-lived or fleeting. It implies a transient nature, lasting for a brief period. The word "eternal" means lasting forever or for a very long time. Antonyms for ephemeral include enduring, permanent, and everlasting.
7.
Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to "Eloquent":
Correct Answer
A. Fluent
Explanation
Eloquent means to be fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. It implies having a skilled and graceful way with words, effectively conveying ideas and capturing the attention of the audience. Synonyms for eloquent include articulate, expressive, and silver-tongued.
8.
AIRCRAFT is to TRANSPORT as NEWSPAPER is to:
Correct Answer
E. Media
Explanation
The analogy here is that an aircraft is a mode of transportation, just as a newspaper is a medium of communication. The correct answer is "media" because it is the term used to refer to various forms of communication, such as newspapers, television, radio, and the internet.
9.
Jordan’s cat is bigger than Amy’s cat, but is smaller than Jenna’s cat. Fiona’s cat is the same size as Wendy’s cat, which is bigger than Amy’s cat, but smaller than Jordan’s.
If bigger cats are faster, but smaller cats are more obedient, which of the following lists the fastest and most obedient cat?
Correct Answer
D. Jenna & Amy
Explanation
Based on the information provided:
Jordan's cat > Amy's cat (Jordan's cat is bigger)
Jordan's cat < Jenna's cat (Jordan's cat is smaller)
Wendy's cat > Amy's cat (Wendy's cat is bigger)
Wendy's cat < Jordan's cat (Wendy's cat is smaller)
Now, considering the statement that bigger cats are faster and smaller cats are more obedient, we can determine the ranking of cats based on their speed and obedience:
Jenna's cat (the biggest, potentially the fastest)
Jordan's cat (bigger than Amy's and Wendy's, but smaller than Jenna's)
Wendy's cat (bigger than Amy's, smaller than Jordan's)
Amy's cat (the smallest, potentially the most obedient)
So, based on the provided information, the fastest cat is Jenna's, and the most obedient cat is Amy's.
10.
In ancient Egypt, pyramid workers would say "gengro yatju" when wishing other pyramid workers "good building". Upon the pyramid workers’ return, the children would ask "Ern yatju gengro?", which meant "Was building good"? The pyramid workers would either reply "Ern gengro" ("Was good building") or "Ern gangro yatju!"
If gangro symbolises the opposite of gengro, what does "Ern gangro pohim" mean?
Correct Answer
A. Was bad building
Explanation
The word "gangro" is said to symbolize the opposite of "gengro". Since "gengro" means "good building", it can be inferred that "gangro" means "bad building". Therefore, the phrase "Ern gangro pohim" would mean "was bad building".
11.
Select the word that has a similar meaning to outgoing:
Correct Answer
A. Extroverted
Explanation
The word "outgoing" refers to someone who is sociable, friendly, and enjoys being around other people. Similarly, "extroverted" describes someone who is outgoing and gains energy from social interactions. Therefore, "extroverted" is the word that has a similar meaning to "outgoing".
12.
Four of the following words are alike in some way.
Select the odd word out?
Correct Answer
D. Daring
Explanation
The words petrified, fearful, terrified, and scared all describe a state of being afraid or filled with fear. However, the word daring stands out as it means the opposite - being bold, courageous, or willing to take risks.
13.
All of the words below are alike in some way.
felony, offense, sin, wrongdoing,
Which of the following options could not go be included?
Correct Answer
D. Prison
Explanation
The words felony, offense, sin, wrongdoing, and misconduct all refer to illegal or immoral actions. However, prison does not fit into this category as it is a physical location where criminals are incarcerated as a punishment for their crimes.
14.
BIRDS are to FLY as HORSE is to:
Correct Answer
E. Trot
Explanation
The relationship between birds and flying is that birds have the ability to fly. Similarly, the relationship between a horse and trotting is that trotting is a natural gait for horses. While horses can also run and gallop, trotting is a specific type of movement that is commonly associated with horses. Therefore, the correct answer is "trot."