1.
To BARTER means to
Correct Answer
D. Trade or exchange goods and services without the use of money
Explanation
The correct answer is "trade or exchange goods and services without the use of money." Bartering refers to the act of exchanging goods or services with others without involving money. It involves a direct trade where one party gives something in exchange for something else, without the need for currency. This method of trade has been used throughout history and is still practiced today in certain situations or communities.
2.
If Sally goes to the market and buys some seeds and pays for them later, she is using ___________
Correct Answer
credit
Explanation
Sally is using credit because she is buying the seeds now and paying for them later. Credit allows individuals to make purchases and defer payment until a later date. In this scenario, Sally is essentially borrowing money from the market to make the purchase and will settle the payment at a later time.
3.
True or false- debt is when there is something you want for sale.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Debt is not when there is something you want for sale. Debt refers to the amount of money that is owed by one party (debtor) to another party (creditor) usually in the form of a loan or borrowed funds. It is not related to wanting something for sale, but rather the obligation to repay borrowed money or credit.
4.
Saving is when....
Correct Answer
B. You put money away to save or spend at a later time
Explanation
Saving is the act of setting aside money for future use or for a specific purpose. It involves putting money away, either in a bank or in some other form of savings account, with the intention of using it at a later time. This can be done to save money for emergencies, to achieve financial goals, or simply to have funds available for future expenses. Saving allows individuals to accumulate wealth over time and provides a safety net for unexpected expenses or financial downturns.
5.
True or False- a cash crop is a crop that is grown to sell for money rather than for use by the growers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A cash crop is a crop that is grown specifically for the purpose of selling it for money, rather than for personal use by the growers. This means that the primary objective of cultivating a cash crop is to generate income and profit from its sale, rather than consuming it for sustenance or other personal purposes. Therefore, the statement "a cash crop is a crop that is grown to sell for money rather than for use by the growers" is true.
6.
______ are things for sale.
Correct Answer
goods
Explanation
Goods are things for sale; a PRODUCT is different.
7.
_______ are work in the aid of others.
Correct Answer
services
Explanation
Services are activities or tasks performed by individuals or organizations to assist or benefit others. These can include professional services such as legal or medical assistance, as well as non-professional services like cleaning or transportation. Services are typically provided in exchange for payment or as a form of support or help. They are essential in various sectors such as healthcare, education, and hospitality, and play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for individuals and communities.
8.
Something that is manufactured or made is a...
Correct Answer
C. Product
Explanation
A product refers to something that is manufactured or made. It can be a physical item, such as a car, or a non-physical item, such as software or a service. The term "product" is commonly used in the context of commerce and refers to goods that are produced for sale or distribution to consumers. Therefore, out of the given options, "product" is the correct answer that best fits the description.
9.
Someone who buys and uses products and services is an economy
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Someone who buys and uses products and services is a CONSUMER
10.
The economy is the business affairs of a country or area
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the economy refers to the overall system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region. It encompasses various aspects such as trade, employment, inflation, and economic growth. The economy plays a crucial role in determining the standard of living and overall well-being of the population. It involves the activities of businesses, individuals, and the government, and is influenced by factors like government policies, market conditions, and global economic trends.
11.
___________ is the production of crops and the raising of live stock
Correct Answer
agriculture
Agriculture
Explanation
The correct answer is agriculture. Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It involves activities such as planting, harvesting, breeding, and managing the growth of plants and animals. Agriculture is a crucial sector for the economy of many countries and plays a vital role in providing food security and livelihood for a large portion of the global population.
12.
What is dependence?
13.
When people are employed to do work, especially physical work, it is called ______
Correct Answer
labor
Explanation
When people are employed to do work, especially physical work, it is referred to as "labor." This term encompasses various forms of work, such as manual labor or physical exertion, and is commonly associated with industries like construction, manufacturing, and agriculture. Labor is an essential component of economic activity and plays a crucial role in the production of goods and services.
14.
To move from one country to another is ______
Correct Answer
A. Migration
Explanation
Migration refers to the act of moving from one country to another. It involves the relocation of individuals or groups of people to settle in a new country for various reasons such as economic opportunities, political stability, or seeking a better quality of life. Migration can be voluntary or forced, and it can have a significant impact on both the migrants and the countries involved.
15.
Plantation is the need to rely on someone or something for support or help
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. Plantation refers to the act of planting or establishing a large number of trees or plants in an area. It does not imply relying on someone or something for support or help. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
16.
What is a cultural landscape?
Correct Answer
A. When people settle in an area and change the landscape to reflect the beliefs, customs, and architecture of their culture.
Explanation
A cultural landscape refers to the transformation of a natural landscape by human activities to incorporate elements that represent the values, traditions, and architectural styles of a particular culture. This process occurs when people establish permanent settlements in an area and make intentional modifications to the environment to reflect their cultural identity. It involves the construction of buildings, monuments, gardens, and other structures that symbolize the customs and beliefs of the community residing in that area. This concept highlights the dynamic relationship between humans and their environment, showcasing how cultural practices shape and are shaped by the physical surroundings.
17.
What effects did agriculture have on the virginia colony?(choose three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Economy of VA colony depended on agriculture as primary source of wealth
B. Tobacco sold in england as cash crop
C. Tobacco became most profitable agricultural product in VA colony
Explanation
The effects of agriculture on the Virginia colony were that the economy of the colony depended on agriculture as the primary source of wealth. Additionally, tobacco was sold in England as a cash crop, which contributed to the economic prosperity of the colony. Furthermore, tobacco became the most profitable agricultural product in the Virginia colony, further enhancing its economic significance.
18.
How did agriculture in the VA colony influence the beginning of slavery?(choose three)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Successful planting of tobacco depended on reliable and inexpensive source of labor
D. Large numbers of africans were brought to colony against will to work as slaves on plantation
E. VA colony became dependent on slave labor, and dependence lasted long time
Explanation
The correct answer is that successful planting of tobacco depended on a reliable and inexpensive source of labor, large numbers of Africans were brought to the colony against their will to work as slaves on plantations, and the VA colony became dependent on slave labor, with this dependence lasting for a long time. These factors indicate that the need for labor to cultivate tobacco led to the introduction of slavery in the VA colony, with Africans being forcibly brought in as slaves to meet this demand. The colony's reliance on slave labor then became deeply ingrained and persisted for an extended period.
19.
What are two examples of a place name that reflects culture?
Correct Answer
A. Richmond: English and Roanoke: American Indian
Explanation
The correct answer is Richmond: English and Roanoke: American Indian. These two examples of place names reflect culture because Richmond is named after Richmond, London, which is a city in England, reflecting English culture. Roanoke, on the other hand, is named after the Roanoke Native American tribe, reflecting American Indian culture. Both names have historical and cultural significance that are tied to the regions they represent.
20.
The english settled in...
Correct Answer
A. Tidewater and Piedmont
Explanation
The English settled in Tidewater and Piedmont. Tidewater refers to the coastal areas of Virginia and Maryland, where the English established the first permanent English settlement in North America, Jamestown. Piedmont, on the other hand, is a region located between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains, where the English also established settlements during the colonial period. These regions were attractive to the English due to their fertile land for agriculture and access to waterways for trade and transportation. Additionally, the English settlements in the Tidewater and Piedmont regions played a significant role in the development of the American colonies.
21.
The German and Scotch-Irish settled in...
Correct Answer
C. Shenandoah Valley
Explanation
The German and Scotch-Irish settled in the Shenandoah Valley.
22.
The Africans settled in...
Correct Answer
B. Tidewater and Piedmont
Explanation
The correct answer is Tidewater and Piedmont. Tidewater and Piedmont regions are located in the eastern part of the United States, specifically in Virginia. These regions were settled by Africans during the colonial period. Tidewater, also known as the Coastal Plain, is a low-lying area along the Atlantic coast, while Piedmont is a hilly region located further inland. The Africans settled in these regions due to the availability of fertile land for agriculture and the demand for labor in industries such as tobacco and cotton.
23.
The American Indians settled in...
Correct Answer
A. Tidewater and Piedmont, Appalachian Plateau
Explanation
The American Indians settled in Tidewater and Piedmont, Appalachian Plateau because these regions provided favorable conditions for their settlement. Tidewater and Piedmont regions are located along the Atlantic coast, offering access to water resources and fertile land for agriculture. The Appalachian Plateau, on the other hand, provided natural resources such as coal and timber, which were important for their livelihoods. South Dakota and Blue Ridge Mountains are not mentioned as settlements for American Indians in this context.
24.
How did the relationship between the VA colony and England change over time?
25.
What factors influenced the move of the capital from Jamestown to Williamsburg?(choose five)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Salty drinking water
C. Dirty living conditions
D. Diseases
E. Fire
F. Williamsburg was at a higher elevation
Explanation
The move of the capital from Jamestown to Williamsburg was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the presence of salty drinking water in Jamestown made it difficult for the settlers to access clean and safe drinking water, which was a significant concern for their health. Secondly, the dirty living conditions in Jamestown contributed to the spread of diseases among the settlers. Additionally, frequent fires in Jamestown caused significant damage and posed a threat to the safety of the capital. Lastly, the higher elevation of Williamsburg made it a more suitable location for the capital, providing better protection against flooding and other natural disasters.
26.
What factors influenced the move of the capital from Williamsburg to Richmond?(Pick four)
Correct Answer(s)
B. The population was moving westward
E. Richmond was a more central location
G. Richmond's location was better for trade
I. Moving to richmond increased the distance from attack by the English
Explanation
The move of the capital from Williamsburg to Richmond was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the population was moving westward, which meant that Richmond would be a more suitable location to accommodate the growing population. Additionally, Richmond was a more central location in Virginia, making it more accessible for people from different parts of the state. Moreover, Richmond's location was better for trade, as it was situated along the James River, allowing for easier transportation of goods. Lastly, moving the capital to Richmond increased the distance from potential attacks by the English, providing better security for the government.
27.
What forms of exchange were used in the VA colony?(choose five)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Few people had paper money and coins
C. Barter
E. Tobacco
G. Consumers buy things on credit and pay debts when have money
I. Colonial Virginia had no banks
Explanation
In the VA colony, few people had paper money and coins, indicating that these forms of exchange were used. Barter was also used as a form of exchange, where goods and services were traded directly without the need for money. Tobacco was another form of exchange, as it was a valuable commodity that could be traded for other goods. Additionally, consumers in the colony would buy things on credit and pay their debts when they had money, showing another form of exchange. Lastly, it is mentioned that Colonial Virginia had no banks, indicating that alternative forms of exchange were used in the absence of a formal banking system.