1.
English Grammar. Select the best answer.
Katerin___________ in the library this morning.
Correct Answer
C. Is studying
Explanation
The correct answer is "is studying" because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "Katerin" is singular. Therefore, the verb "study" needs to be conjugated with the helping verb "is" to match the subject.
2.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Alecx, __________ the windows please. It's too hot in here.
Correct Answer
B. Open
Explanation
In this sentence, the speaker is giving a command or instruction to Alecx to open the windows. Since the subject "Alecx" is singular and the verb needs to agree with it, the correct form of the verb is "open." The other options are either in the wrong tense (opened) or use incorrect grammar (will opened). Therefore, the correct answer is "open."
3.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. The movie was __________ the book.
Correct Answer
D. As good as
Explanation
The correct answer is "as good as". This is because the phrase "as good as" is commonly used to compare two things and indicate that they are of equal quality or level. In this case, the sentence is comparing the movie to the book and stating that they are of equal quality.
4.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. My hobbies include jogging, swimming, and __________.
Correct Answer
D. Climbing mountains
Explanation
The correct answer is "climbing mountains" because it is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence grammatically. The sentence structure requires a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing) to follow the word "and" in order to list additional hobbies. "Climbing mountains" functions as a gerund phrase and correctly completes the sentence. The other options (to climb mountains, climb mountains, and to climb) do not form a gerund phrase and are therefore grammatically incorrect in this context.
5.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Mr. Collins requests that someone _________ the data by fax immediately.
Correct Answer
C. Send
Explanation
The correct answer is "send" because the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, indicating a request or suggestion. In this case, Mr. Collins is requesting that someone perform the action of sending the data by fax immediately. Therefore, the verb "send" should be used in the base form without any inflection.
6.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Who is ____________ , Marina or Michiko?
Correct Answer
C. Taller
Explanation
The question is asking to compare the height between Marina and Michiko. The word "taller" is used to compare the height of two people, indicating that one person is taller than the other. Therefore, "taller" is the best answer to complete the sentence.
7.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. The presentation will begin ________ fifteen minutes.
Correct Answer
A. In
Explanation
The correct answer is "in" because it is used to indicate a specific point or period of time, such as "in fifteen minutes."
8.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. I have only a ________ Christmas cards left to write.
Correct Answer
A. Few
Explanation
The correct answer is "few" because "few" is used with countable nouns, like "Christmas cards." It indicates a small number or quantity, implying that the speaker has only a small number of cards left to write.
9.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Each of the Olympic athletes ____________ for months, even years.
Correct Answer
C. Has been training
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been training." This is because the phrase "each of the Olympic athletes" is singular, so it requires a singular verb form. "Has been training" is the correct singular present perfect continuous verb form. It indicates that the athletes have been training continuously for a period of time leading up to the present moment.
10.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Jenny __________ never late for work.
Correct Answer
D. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "is". In this sentence, "Jenny" is the subject and "is" is the appropriate form of the verb "to be" to use with a singular subject. The sentence is stating that Jenny is never late for work.
11.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. The university will upgrade _________ computer information systems next month.
Correct Answer
B. Their
Explanation
The correct answer is "their" because it is used to show possession. In this sentence, the university will upgrade the computer information systems that belong to them.
12.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Alexis likes apples, _________ she does not like oranges.
Correct Answer
A. So
Explanation
The correct answer is "so" because it is used to show a cause and effect relationship or to indicate a result. In this sentence, "so" is used to connect the idea that Alexis likes apples with the contrasting idea that she does not like oranges.
13.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. You were ____________ the New York office before 2 p.m.
Correct Answer
B. Supposed to call
Explanation
The correct answer is "supposed to call." This phrase is used to indicate an obligation or expectation to perform a specific action. In this context, it suggests that there was a requirement or expectation for the person to make a phone call to the New York office before 2 p.m.
14.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. When I graduate from college next June, I _____________ a student here for five years.
Correct Answer
A. Will have been
Explanation
When I graduate from college next June, the correct answer is "will have been." This is because the sentence is talking about a future event (graduating from college) and the duration of being a student (for five years) leading up to that event. The future perfect tense "will have been" is used to express an action that will be completed in the future (graduating) and the duration of that action (being a student for five years).
15.
English Grammar. Select the best answer. Ms. Ruth _________ rather not invest that money in the stock market.
Correct Answer
C. Would
Explanation
The correct answer is "would" because it indicates a preference or desire. Ms. Ruth is expressing that she would prefer not to invest the money in the stock market. The other options do not convey the same meaning. "Has to" implies an obligation, "could" suggests possibility, and "must" indicates a requirement.
16.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.
The majority to the news is about violence or scandal.
Correct Answer
B. To
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "to" is incorrect. It should be replaced with "of" to make the sentence grammatically correct. The correct sentence would be "The majority of the news is about violence or scandal."
17.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Takeshi swimmed one hundred laps in the pool yesterday.
Correct Answer
A. Swimmed
Explanation
The word "swimmed" is incorrect in this sentence. The correct past tense form of the verb "swim" is "swam." Therefore, the correct sentence should be "Takeshi swam one hundred laps in the pool yesterday."
18.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.When our vacation, we plan to spend three days scuba diving.
Correct Answer
A. When
Explanation
The word "When" is incorrect in this sentence. It should be "While" instead, as it is used to indicate a contrast or simultaneous action. "When" is used to indicate a specific time or condition.
19.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Mr. Fonacer does not take critical of his work very well.
Correct Answer
B. Critical
Explanation
The word "critical" is used incorrectly in this sentence. It should be "criticism" instead, as it is the noun form that is needed to convey the intended meaning.
20.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Yvette and Rinaldo send e-mail messages to other often.
Correct Answer
C. Other
Explanation
The word "other" is incorrect in this sentence. It should be "each other" instead, to indicate that Yvette and Rinaldo send e-mail messages to each other, not to other people.
21.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Mr. Olsen is telephoning a American Red Cross for help.
Correct Answer
B. A
Explanation
The word "a" is incorrect because it should be "an" before a word that starts with a vowel sound. In this case, "American" starts with a vowel sound, so it should be "an American Red Cross" instead of "a American Red Cross".
22.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.I had a enjoyable time at the party last night.
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The underlined word "a" is incorrect in this sentence. The correct article to use before the word "enjoyable" is "an" instead of "a". This is because "enjoyable" starts with a vowel sound, so it should be preceded by the article "an" instead of "a".
23.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.The doctor him visited the patient's parents.
Correct Answer
B. Him
Explanation
The word "him" is incorrect in this sentence. It should be replaced with "he" to indicate that the doctor is the subject of the sentence, not the object. The correct sentence would be "The doctor he visited the patient's parents."
24.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Angela intends to starting her own software business in a few years.
Correct Answer
B. Starting
Explanation
The correct answer is "starting". In this sentence, the verb "intends" should be followed by the base form of the verb, which is "start". The word "starting" is the present participle form of the verb, which is not correct in this context.
25.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Each day after school, Jerome run five miles.
Correct Answer
C. Run
Explanation
The underlined word "run" is incorrect because it should be in the past tense form, "ran," to agree with the subject "Jerome" and indicate that the action already occurred in the past.
26.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.He goes never to the company softball games.
Correct Answer
A. Never
Explanation
The adverb "never" is incorrectly placed in the sentence. In English grammar, the correct word order for adverbs of frequency is before the main verb, after the auxiliary verb, or at the beginning or end of a sentence. Therefore, the correct sentence should be "He never goes to the company softball games."
27.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Do you know the student who books were stolen?
Correct Answer
C. Who
Explanation
The correct answer is "who" because it should be "whose" instead. "Whose" is used to indicate possession, while "who" is used as a subject pronoun. Therefore, the correct sentence should be "Do you know the student whose books were stolen?"
28.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.John will spend his vacation either in Singapore nor the Philippines.
Correct Answer
C. Nor
Explanation
The word "nor" is incorrect in this sentence. The correct word to use would be "or." "Nor" is used to indicate a negative choice between two options, while "or" is used to indicate a choice between two options. Therefore, the correct sentence should be "John will spend his vacation either in Singapore or the Philippines."
29.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.I told the salesman that I was not interesting in buying the latest model.
Correct Answer
C. Interesting
Explanation
The word "interesting" is incorrect in this sentence. The correct word should be "interested." "Interesting" is an adjective, while "interested" is the correct form of the verb "interest" in this context. Therefore, the correct sentence should be "I told the salesman that I was not interested in buying the latest model."
30.
English Grammar. Select the one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect.Luna used work for a multinational corporation when she lived in Malaysia.
Correct Answer
A. Used work
Explanation
The correct answer is "used work." In this sentence, the verb "used" should be in the past tense form "used to." The correct sentence should be "Luna used to work for a multinational corporation when she lived in Malaysia." This is the correct usage to indicate a past habit or regular action.
31.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
The rate of ___________ has been fluctuating wildly this week.
Correct Answer
D. Exchange
Explanation
The correct answer is "exchange" because the sentence is referring to the rate of exchange, which means the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. The use of the word "fluctuating" indicates that the rate is changing frequently and unpredictably. The other options (money, bills, coins) do not accurately convey the meaning of the sentence.
32.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
The bus ___________ arrives late during bad weather.
Correct Answer
D. Always
Explanation
The word "always" is the correct answer because it indicates that the bus consistently arrives late during bad weather. This implies that regardless of the specific circumstances or time frame, the bus is consistently delayed during bad weather conditions.
33.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
Do you ____________ where the nearest grocery store is?
Correct Answer
A. Know
Explanation
The correct answer is "know" because the question is asking if the person has knowledge or awareness of the location of the nearest grocery store.
34.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
Dolphy, the popular Filipino comedian, has his audiences ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Rolling in the aisles
Explanation
Dolphy, the popular Filipino comedian, has his audiences "rolling in the aisles." This phrase is commonly used to describe when someone or something is extremely funny and causes people to laugh uncontrollably. It implies that Dolphy's comedic performances are so entertaining that his audiences are laughing hysterically, to the point where they are physically rolling in the aisles of the theater or venue.
35.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
The chairperson will ____________ members to the subcommittee.
Correct Answer
A. Appoint
Explanation
The correct answer is "appoint." In this sentence, the chairperson is expected to choose or designate members for the subcommittee. "Appoint" means to officially assign or delegate a position or task to someone. The other options, "disappoint," "appointment," and "disappointed," do not fit the context of the sentence and do not convey the action of selecting or designating members.
36.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
The critics had to admit that the ballet ______________ was superb.
Correct Answer
B. Performance
Explanation
The word "performance" is the most suitable answer for this question because it is the only option that can be used to describe the quality of a ballet. The sentence suggests that the critics had to acknowledge and accept that the ballet's performance was excellent. "Procrastinate," "pathology," and "psychosomatic" do not make sense in the given context and cannot be used to describe the quality of a ballet.
37.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
Peter says he can't ___________ our invitation to dinner tonight.
Correct Answer
C. Accept
Explanation
Peter says he can't accept our invitation to dinner tonight. This means that Peter is declining or refusing the invitation to dinner.
38.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
We were __________ friends in that strange but magical country.
Correct Answer
B. Among
Explanation
The word "among" is the most appropriate choice in this sentence because it implies a sense of being in the midst of a group or community. It suggests that the speaker and their friends were part of a larger group of friends in the strange and magical country. The other options do not convey the same sense of being part of a group or community.
39.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
The hurricane caused ____________ damage to the city.
Correct Answer
C. Extensive
Explanation
The word "extensive" is the correct answer because it means widespread or large in scope. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the hurricane caused a significant amount of damage to the city. The other options, "extend," "extended," and "extension," do not convey the same level of severity or magnitude as "extensive."
40.
English Vocabulary. Select the best answer.
Many cultures have special ceremonies to celebrate a person's _________ of passage into adulthood.
Correct Answer
B. Rite
Explanation
The sentence is discussing special ceremonies that celebrate a person's passage into adulthood. The word that fits best in this context is "rite," which refers to a religious or solemn ceremony or act. "Right" refers to correctness or direction, "writ" is a legal document, and "write" is the act of putting words on paper. Therefore, "rite" is the correct answer.
41.
Spelling. Select the correct answerword meaning: to stun, amaze, or dumbfound
Correct Answer
B. Flabbergast
Explanation
The correct answer is "flabbergast". This word means to stun, amaze, or dumbfound. The other options ("flabergast", "flaberghast", "flabberghast") are not correct spellings of the word.
42.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: by mistake, unintentionally, inadvertently
Correct Answer
A. Accidentally
Explanation
The word "accidentally" means by mistake or unintentionally. It is the correct answer because it accurately matches the given word meaning. The other options, "accidently," "accidentely," and "accidentily," are not valid spellings and do not convey the same meaning as "accidentally."
43.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Being, living
Correct Answer
C. Existence
Explanation
The correct answer is "existence". It is the correct spelling for the word meaning "being, living". The other options, "existance", "excistance", and "existanse", are all incorrect spellings and do not correspond to the given word meaning.
44.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Right now, instantly
Correct Answer
D. Immediately
Explanation
The correct answer is "immediately." This word means "right now" or "instantly." It is spelled correctly and is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
45.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Estimate, judge
Correct Answer
B. Gauge
Explanation
The correct answer is "gauge" because it is the only option that matches the word meaning "estimate" or "judge". The other options, "gage", "gague", and "gaige", are not valid spellings and do not have the same meaning as "estimate" or "judge".
46.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Progress, continue, advance
Correct Answer
A. Proceed
Explanation
The word "proceed" means to progress, continue, or advance. It is the correct answer because it is the only option that accurately represents the meaning of the given word. "Procede," "predede," and "preceed" are not valid spellings and do not have the same meaning as the word provided.
47.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Go before, herald
Correct Answer
B. Precede
Explanation
The word "precede" means to go before or to herald something. It is the correct answer because it is spelled correctly and matches the given word meaning. "Procede" is not a word and is spelled incorrectly. "Preceed" is also spelled incorrectly. "Proceed" is a different word with a different meaning, so it is not the correct answer.
48.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Steal, lift, bootleg
Correct Answer
A. Plagiarize
Explanation
The correct answer is "plagiarize" because it is the correct spelling of the word that means to steal or copy someone else's work or ideas without giving them credit.
49.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Two-facedness, double standard
Correct Answer
D. Hypocrisy
Explanation
The correct answer is "hypocrisy". Hypocrisy refers to the act of pretending to have virtues, beliefs, or qualities that one does not actually possess. It is characterized by two-facedness or double standards. The other options, "hypocricy," "hypocrasy," and "hypocracy," are all misspelled variations of the correct word.
50.
Spelling. Select the correct answer.word meaning: Mastermind, whiz kid
Correct Answer
A. Genius
Explanation
The correct answer is "genius" because it correctly matches the word meaning of "Mastermind, whiz kid." A genius refers to someone who is exceptionally intelligent or talented in a particular field. The other options, "genious," "geniuss," and "genous," are incorrect spellings and do not have the same meaning as "genius."