1.
Who was President during the time of The Battle of Baltimore?
Correct Answer
B. James Madison
Explanation
James Madison was the President during the time of The Battle of Baltimore. The Battle of Baltimore took place during the War of 1812, which occurred during Madison's presidency from 1809 to 1817. Madison played a significant role in the War of 1812, including the defense of Baltimore against the British attack. This battle is famous for inspiring Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Therefore, James Madison is the correct answer for this question.
2.
Use the following passage to answer questions 4 and 5:At Fort McHenry, some 1,000 soldiers under the command of Major George Armistead awaited the British naval bombardment. Their defense was augmented by
the sinking of a line of American merchant ships at the adjacent
entrance to Baltimore Harbor in order to further thwart the passage of
British ships.What does the word augmented mean?
Correct Answer
A. To become larger; make stronger
Explanation
The word "augmented" in this context means to become larger or make stronger. In the passage, it is mentioned that the defense of Fort McHenry was augmented by the sinking of American merchant ships. This means that the sinking of the ships made the defense stronger or more powerful in order to hinder the passage of British ships.
3.
From that same passage, what does the word thwart mean?
At Fort McHenry, some 1,000 soldiers under the command of Major George
Armistead awaited the British naval bombardment. Their defense was augmented by
the sinking of a line of American merchant ships at the adjacent
entrance to Baltimore Harbor in order to further thwart the passage of
British ships.
Correct Answer
E. To prevent from accomplishing a purpose
Explanation
The word "thwart" in this context means to prevent from accomplishing a purpose. In the passage, the sinking of the American merchant ships was done in order to hinder or obstruct the passage of British ships, thus preventing them from achieving their purpose of entering Baltimore Harbor.
4.
The War of 1812 was fought in four areas. Which one was NOT a "battleground"?
Correct Answer
C. The Northwest Territories
Explanation
During the War of 1812, the conflict took place in several areas. The Atlantic Ocean was a battleground as naval battles occurred between the British and American forces. The East Coast of the United States was also a battleground, with several important battles and invasions taking place. The Gulf Coast was another area of conflict, as the British attempted to seize control of key ports and cities. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River were heavily contested, with several naval battles and land engagements occurring. However, the Northwest Territories was not a battleground during the War of 1812.
5.
Who was commander of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore?
Correct Answer
B. Major George Armistead
Explanation
Major George Armistead was the commander of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore. This information can be inferred from the question, which asks for the commander of the American forces during this battle. Out of the given options, Major George Armistead is the only one who fits this description. The other options, General Thomas Jefferson, General Robert Ross, and James Madison, were not commanders of the American forces during The Battle of Baltimore.
6.
Use the following passage to answer the question:The attack began on September 13 as the British fleet of some nineteen ships began pounding the fort with Congreve rockets and mortar shells. After an initial exchange of fire, the British fleet withdrew to just beyond the range of Fort McHenry’s cannons and continued to bombard the American redoubts for the next 25 hours. Although 1,500 to 1,800 cannonballs were launched at the fort, damage was light.After reading this passage, which side seemed to have the upper-hand?
Correct Answer
B. The United States
Explanation
Based on the passage, the British fleet withdrew to just beyond the range of Fort McHenry's cannons, indicating that they were unable to penetrate the fort's defenses. Additionally, the passage states that damage to the fort was light despite the bombardment by the British fleet. These details suggest that the United States had the upper hand in the attack on Fort McHenry.
7.
"The Star-Spangled Banner" written by Francis Scott Key, now our national Anthem, was written as a poem and was originally titled:
Correct Answer
B. The Defense of Ft. McHenry
Explanation
"The Star-Spangled Banner" was originally titled "The Defense of Ft. McHenry" because the poem was inspired by Francis Scott Key's experience witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. The poem describes the defense of the fort and the resilience of the American troops, which ultimately led to the American victory. The title accurately reflects the main theme and subject matter of the poem.