1.
The Internet and the Web are the same thing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Internet and the Web are not the same thing. The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that allows communication and data transfer between devices. On the other hand, the Web refers to a collection of interconnected documents and resources, accessed through the Internet, using protocols such as HTTP. While the Web is a subset of the Internet, they are not synonymous.
2.
In order to send and receive e-mail messages, you need an e-mail application.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An e-mail application is necessary for sending and receiving e-mail messages. This application provides the interface and functionality required to compose, send, receive, and manage e-mail messages. Without an e-mail application, it would not be possible to access or interact with e-mail messages. Therefore, the statement "In order to send and receive e-mail messages, you need an e-mail application" is true.
3.
A .org domain name extension would indicate an educational institution Web site.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. A .org domain name extension does not necessarily indicate an educational institution website. While .org domains were originally intended for non-profit organizations, they can be used by any type of organization or individual. Therefore, a .org domain could represent a variety of websites, including non-profit organizations, government agencies, or even commercial businesses.
4.
In the Web address www.mcgraw-hill.com/about/history.html, history.html is the domain name.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. In the web address www.mcgraw-hill.com/about/history.html, the domain name is actually "mcgraw-hill.com". "history.html" is the file name or path within the domain. The domain name is the main part of a web address that identifies the website.
5.
Using the OR Boolean operator in a keyword search will locate pages that contain one or both of the keywords.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Using the OR Boolean operator in a keyword search will locate pages that contain one or both of the keywords. This means that if any of the keywords are present in a page, it will be included in the search results.
6.
No laws govern the downloading and use of files from the Internet.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. There are laws that govern the downloading and use of files from the Internet. These laws vary depending on the country, but generally include copyright laws that protect intellectual property rights. Unauthorized downloading and use of copyrighted files can lead to legal consequences such as fines or even imprisonment. It is important to respect these laws and only download and use files from the Internet in accordance with copyright regulations.
7.
Commercial software can be freely downloaded, copied, and used for any legal purpose.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement in the question is incorrect. Commercial software is not freely downloadable, copyable, and usable for any legal purpose. Commercial software is typically proprietary and requires a purchase or licensing agreement to be used legally.
8.
Who created the first GUI browser?
Correct Answer
D. Tim Berners-Lee
Explanation
Tim Berners-Lee is credited with creating the first GUI (Graphical User Interface) browser. He is the inventor of the World Wide Web and developed the first web browser called "WorldWideWeb" in 1990. His browser allowed users to navigate through web pages using a graphical interface, which was a significant advancement in making the internet more accessible and user-friendly.
9.
What is the name of a business that allows its customers’ computers to access the Internet through its own network?
Correct Answer
B. ISP
Explanation
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a business that allows its customers' computers to access the Internet through its own network. ISPs provide internet connectivity to individuals, households, and businesses by offering various types of internet connections such as broadband, DSL, cable, or wireless. They act as a bridge between the user's device and the internet, providing the necessary infrastructure and services to enable internet access.
10.
When you upload and download files on the Internet, you are using ____.
Correct Answer
B. FTP
Explanation
When you upload and download files on the Internet, you are using FTP (File Transfer Protocol). FTP is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. It allows users to access and manipulate files on remote computers as if they were on their own computer. FTP is commonly used by web developers, content creators, and individuals who need to transfer large files or multiple files between computers.
11.
What is the basic Internet protocol?
Correct Answer
A. TCP/IP
Explanation
TCP/IP is the basic Internet protocol because it is a set of rules that governs how data is transmitted over the internet. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and it ensures reliable and secure communication between devices on the internet. TCP breaks data into packets and reassembles them at the destination, while IP handles the addressing and routing of these packets. TCP/IP is the foundation of internet communication and is used by all devices connected to the internet to exchange data.
12.
Each computer on the Internet has a four-part numeric address. This address is called the
Correct Answer
C. IP address
Explanation
The correct answer is IP address. Each computer on the Internet is assigned a unique four-part numeric address called an IP address. This address is used to identify and locate devices on the network. It is an essential component of the Internet protocol suite and is necessary for communication between different devices connected to the Internet.
13.
Which of these is not an Internet protocol?
Correct Answer
C. W3C
Explanation
The correct answer is W3C. W3C, or the World Wide Web Consortium, is not an Internet protocol but rather an international community that develops web standards. TCP/IP, WAIS, and HTTP are all Internet protocols that are used for communication and data transfer over the internet.
14.
Every Web page has a unique address known as a(n) ____.
Correct Answer
C. URL
Explanation
A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is a unique address that is used to locate and access a specific webpage on the internet. It consists of a protocol (such as HTTP or FTP), followed by the domain name or IP address of the website, and optionally, a specific path or file name. An email address is not used to locate web pages, but rather to send and receive email messages. Therefore, the correct answer is URL.
15.
Which of these show the proper order for the four parts of a Web address?
Correct Answer
D. Protocol://address/directory path/retrieved file
Explanation
The correct answer is protocol://address/directory path/retrieved file. This is the proper order for the four parts of a Web address. The protocol specifies the communication method used, such as HTTP or HTTPS. The address is the domain name or IP address of the website. The directory path refers to the specific location of the file on the server. And the retrieved file is the actual file that is being accessed.
16.
The URL www.JoesHouse.gov would identify a ____ site.
Correct Answer
B. Government
Explanation
The URL www.JoesHouse.gov suggests that it is a government site. The ".gov" domain extension is reserved specifically for government entities in the United States. Therefore, it can be inferred that this website belongs to a government organization or agency.
17.
Which of these is not a Boolean search operator?
Correct Answer
B. BOTH
Explanation
The term "Boolean search operator" refers to operators used in Boolean searches, which are searches that use operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to combine or exclude search terms. The options AND, OR, and NOT are all examples of Boolean search operators. However, the option BOTH is not a Boolean search operator.
18.
Google is a ____.
Correct Answer
A. Search engine
Explanation
Google is a search engine because it is a web-based tool that allows users to search for information on the internet by entering keywords or phrases. It indexes billions of web pages and provides relevant search results based on the user's query. Google's search engine algorithm analyzes various factors such as relevance, popularity, and user experience to deliver the most accurate and useful search results to the user.
19.
General guidelines that have developed over the years for interacting over the Internet are called ____.
Correct Answer
D. Netiquette
Explanation
Netiquette refers to the general guidelines and rules that have been developed over the years for interacting over the Internet. It encompasses proper behavior, etiquette, and manners when communicating online. These guidelines include being respectful, using appropriate language, avoiding spamming or trolling, and respecting others' privacy. Netiquette helps to create a positive and respectful online environment for everyone.
20.
The acronym ISP stands for ____________________.
Correct Answer
Internet Service Provider
Explanation
The acronym ISP stands for Internet Service Provider. An Internet Service Provider is a company that provides internet access to customers. They offer different types of internet connections, such as dial-up, DSL, cable, or fiber optic, and often provide additional services like email accounts, web hosting, and virtual private networks (VPNs). ISPs play a crucial role in connecting individuals and businesses to the internet, allowing them to access websites, send and receive emails, and engage in online activities.
21.
The acronym TCP/IP stands for ____________________
Correct Answer
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
Explanation
The correct answer is Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). TCP/IP is a set of communication protocols used for transmitting data over networks. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ensures reliable delivery of data packets, while the Internet Protocol (IP) is responsible for addressing and routing packets across the internet. Together, TCP/IP provides the foundation for internet communication and is widely used for connecting devices and networks worldwide.
22.
A(n) ____________________ is a set of rules and procedures that specify how data are formatted and transmitted between computer systems.
Correct Answer
protocol
Explanation
A protocol is a set of rules and procedures that specify how data are formatted and transmitted between computer systems. It provides a standardized way for computers to communicate with each other and ensures that data is transmitted accurately and efficiently. Different protocols are used for different purposes, such as sending emails (SMTP), browsing the internet (HTTP), or transferring files (FTP). By following the protocol, computers can understand and interpret the data being transmitted, allowing for seamless communication between systems.
23.
The acronym HTTP stands for ____________________.
Correct Answer
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Explanation
The acronym HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This is the protocol used for transmitting hypertext, such as HTML, over the internet. It allows for communication between web servers and clients, enabling the transfer of information and resources.
24.
WYSIWYG stands for ______________________________.
Correct Answer
What you see is what you get
Explanation
WYSIWYG stands for "What you see is what you get". This term is commonly used in computing and refers to a system or software that allows users to see a preview of the final product or document as they are creating or editing it. In other words, the displayed content on the screen closely resembles the final output, eliminating any surprises or discrepancies. It is often used in word processors, website builders, and graphic design software to provide a more intuitive and user-friendly experience.