1.
Which word means aggressive and rude?
Correct Answer
D. Belligerent
Explanation
Belligerent means aggressive and rude. It is used to describe someone who is hostile, confrontational, and ready to fight or argue.
2.
What type of figurative language is the following sentence? My mother is as loud as a boombox.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given sentence compares the loudness of the speaker's mother to a boombox using the word "as." This comparison indicates that it is a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things using "like" or "as." In this case, the mother's loudness is being likened to the loudness of a boombox.
3.
What type of figurative language is the following sentence? The quarterback’s arm is a cannon.
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
The sentence "The quarterback's arm is a cannon" is an example of a metaphor. This is because it is comparing the quarterback's arm to a cannon without using the words "like" or "as". Metaphors are figures of speech that make a comparison between two unrelated things to emphasize a certain characteristic or quality. In this case, the metaphor is used to convey the idea that the quarterback's arm is strong and powerful, just like a cannon.
4.
What does the prefix com- mean?
Correct Answer
B. With
Explanation
The prefix "com-" in this context means "with." It is commonly used to indicate association or partnership. For example, in words like "cooperate" or "collaborate," the prefix "com-" implies working together or being in harmony. Thus, "with" is the correct explanation for the meaning of the prefix "com-" in this question.
5.
What does the prefix ex- mean?
Correct Answer
C. Out of
Explanation
The prefix "ex-" typically means "out of." It is used to indicate the idea of something being removed or taken away from a certain place or condition. For example, in words like "exit" or "extract," the prefix "ex-" suggests the action of going out or removing something.
6.
Choose the correct verb for the following sentence. Sam and Sally love to ____ in music class.
Correct Answer
A. Sing
Explanation
The correct answer is "sing" because it agrees with the subject "Sam and Sally" and is in the present tense, which matches the verb form "love to."
7.
Which set of words are homophones?
Correct Answer
C. Bear, bare
Explanation
Bear and bare are homophones because they are pronounced the same way but have different meanings. "Bear" refers to a large mammal, while "bare" means uncovered or naked. The similarity in pronunciation but difference in meaning makes them homophones.
8.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. “I love cats ____!” shouted the lady.
Correct Answer
B. Too
Explanation
The word "too" is the correct answer because it is used to express an excessive degree or extent of love for cats. The lady is emphasizing that her love for cats is very strong.
9.
The pronoun "everybody" is singular.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The pronoun "everybody" is singular because it refers to each individual person in a group. Even though it may seem like it refers to multiple people, it is actually treated as a singular pronoun in grammar.
10.
What part of the following sentence is the appositive? The cat, caked with mud, needed a bath.
Correct Answer
B. Caked with mud
Explanation
The appositive in the given sentence is "caked with mud". An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or identifies another noun or pronoun in the sentence. In this case, "caked with mud" renames or describes the cat, providing additional information about its condition.
11.
Choose the correct comparative or superlative adjective to complete the sentence. Jenny is the ______ girl in her family.
Correct Answer
C. Tallest
Explanation
Jenny is the tallest girl in her family because she is the one who has the greatest height among all the girls in her family.
12.
Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence. The boys loved to play catch in the park.
Correct Answer
B. In the park
Explanation
The prepositional phrase in the given sentence is "in the park". This phrase functions as an adverbial phrase, providing information about where the boys loved to play catch.